Ionizing radiation technologies : managing and extracting value from wastes / / edited by Shima Shayanfar and Suresh D. Pillai

• Pubblicazione: Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex : , : Wiley Blackwell, , [2022]; ©2023
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (284 pages)
• Disciplina: 620.11228
• Soggetto topico: Materials - Effect of radiation on; Irradiation - Industrial applications; Factory and trade waste
• Persona (resp. second.): ShayanfarShima; PillaiSuresh D. <1962->
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Ionizing Radiation Technologies -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Radiation Processing Using Cobalt-60 Gamma Rays -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Overview of Cobalt-60-The Radiation Source -- 2.3 Overview of Cobalt-60 Gamma Technology -- 2.4 Cobalt-60 Safety and Security -- 2.5 The Future of Cobalt-60 Gamma Technology -- References -- 3 X-ray Technology -- 3.1 Introduction to X-ray Technology -- 3.2 Physical Properties of X-rays -- 3.3 X-rays Today -- 3.4 The X-ray Vision -- References -- 4 Low-Energy Electron Beam Technologies: Deriving Value from Waste -- 4.1 Introduction and History -- 4.2 Ranges of Energy for Electron Accelerators -- 4.3 Shielding Considerations -- 4.4 Absorption of Electron Energy by Materials -- 4.5 Absorption of Electrons' Negative Charges by Materials -- 4.6 Predicting Depth of Electron Penetration into Products -- 4.7 Dose Measurements and Machine Characterization -- 4.8 Equipment Supplier Brief History -- 4.9 Low-Energy EB Applications -- 4.10 X-ray Shielding and Product Processing -- 4.11 Low-Energy X-ray Machines Made from Low-Energy EB Machines -- References -- 5 Accelerator Technology for Waste Valorization -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General Properties of the Electron Beam -- 5.3 Delivering "Dose" to Materials -- 5.4 Integration of Accelerator Technologies into Waste Processing Facilities -- 5.5 Integration of E-Beam Systems-An Overview (or "How to Speak to an Accelerator Supplier") -- 5.6 Process Design, Accelerator Specification, and Machine Selection -- 5.7 Staffing Considerations for Waste Processing Facilities -- 5.8 It's All about the Dose to the Product -- 5.9 An Overview of Radiation Processing Standards Related to Machine-Based Sources -- Reference -- 6 Biofuel Production Using Ionizing Technology from Agricultural Waste. ; 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Agriculture Waste -- 6.3 Biofuel -- 6.4 Pretreatment -- 6.5 Ionizing Radiation -- 6.6 Effect of Ionizing Radiation Pretreatment -- 6.7 Bioethanol -- 6.8 Biomethane -- 6.9 Biohydrogen -- 6.10 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Ionizing Technology Effects on Bioactive Compounds from Food Products -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Valorization of Food Wastes -- 7.3 Food Components: Bioactive Compounds -- 7.4 Bioactive Compounds in Food Subjected to Ionizing Radiation -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Remediation of Crude Oil Impacted Soils with Electron Beam Irradiation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Demand for Novel Remediation Techniques -- 8.3 Potential Advantages of Electron Beam Remediation -- 8.4 Process Implementation -- 8.5 Economic Feasibility -- 8.6 Comparison to Other Remediation Technologies -- 8.7 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Application of E-beam Irradiation to Enhance Class B Disinfection Biosolids Processes to Class A Disinfection Treatment to Produce Value-Added Products -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion -- 9.3 Application of eBeam to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion -- 9.4 Rationale for Upgrading Class B Plants to Class A -- 9.5 Value-Added Products -- 9.6 Value-Added Product Examples -- 9.7 Conclusions -- References -- 10 Textile Wastewater Management by Ionizing Technology -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Characteristics of Textile Wastewater -- 10.3 Mechanisms and Influencing Factors of Treating Textile Wastewater by Ionizing Radiation -- 10.4 Ionizing Radiation Applied on Textile Wastewater Management -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Using Ionizing Technologies on Natural Compounds and Wastes for the Development of Advanced Polymers and Active Packaging Materials -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Combination of Active Packaging with Gamma Irradiation. ; 11.3 Development of Active Packaging Using Gamma Irradiation -- 11.4 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Treatment of Emerging Organic Pollutants Using Ionizing Technology-A State of the Art Discussion -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Methodology -- 12.3 Main Factors Influencing Degradation of EOP -- 12.4 By-products of Selected Aromatic EOP Degradation under Ionizing Radiation -- 12.5 Toxicity of the Solution Containing Selected Aromatic EOPS Before and After Ionizing Radiation -- 12.6 Computer Simulation of Emerging Persistent Pollutant Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Degradation under Electron Beam and Gamma Ray Radiation -- 12.7 Conclusions -- References -- 13 Remediation of Poly- and Perfluorinated Chemical Substances (PFAS) in the Environment by Ionizing Technology -- References -- 14 Pharmaceutical Waste Management by Ionizing Technology -- 14.1 Pharmaceuticals in the Environment -- 14.2 Common Practices of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Management -- 14.3 Disposal of Model Wastewater with Ionizing Radiation -- 14.4 Irradiation of Actual Wastewater Samples -- 14.5 Economic Considerations, Practical Applications -- References -- 15 Future Needs and Trends in Waste Management by Ionizing Technologies -- 15.1 The Future of Ionizing Technology Platforms -- 15.2 Ionizing Technology for Animal Waste Rendering -- 15.3 Ionizing Technology for Generating Energy from Waste Streams -- 15.4 Ionizing Technology for Development of High-Value Phytochemicals and Plant Growth Promoters -- 15.5 Suggested Roadmap for the Future -- References -- Index -- EULA.
• Titolo autorizzato: Ionizing radiation technologies
• ISBN: 1-119-48858-3; 1-119-48856-7
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910830964603321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: IFT Press series.