Ceramic membranes for separation and reaction [[electronic resource] /] / Kang Li

• Autore: Li Kang <1960->
• Pubblicazione: Chichester, England ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley, c2007
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (318 p.)
• Disciplina: 660.2842; 660/.28424
• Soggetto topico: Gas separation membranes; Ceramic materials; Gases - Separation; Membranes (Technology)
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Ceramic Membranes for Separation and Reaction; Contents; Preface; 1: Ceramic Membranes and Membrane Processes; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.2 MEMBRANE PROCESSES; 1.2.1 Gas Separation; 1.2.2 Pervaporation; 1.2.3 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration; 1.2.4 Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration; 1.2.5 Dialysis; 1.2.6 Electrodialysis; 1.2.7 Membrane Contactors; 1.2.8 Membrane Reactors; REFERENCES; 2: Preparation of Ceramic Membranes; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 SLIP CASTING; 2.3 TAPE CASTING; 2.4 PRESSING; 2.5 EXTRUSION; 2.6 SOL-GEL PROCESS; 2.7 DIP COATING; 2.8 CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION (CVD) ; 2.9 PREPARATION OF HOLLOW FIBRE CERAMIC MEMBRANES2.9.1 Preparation of Spinning Suspensions; 2.9.2 Spinning of Ceramic Hollow Fibre Precursors; 2.9.3 Sintering; 2.9.4 Example 1: Preparation of Porous Al2O3 Hollow Fibre Membranes; 2.9.5 Example 2: Preparation of TiO2/Al2O3 Composite Hollow Fibre Membranes; 2.9.6 Example 3: Preparation of Dense Perovskite Hollow Fibre Membranes; APPENDIX 2.1: SURFACE FORCES; A2.1.1 Electrostatic Forces; A2.1.2 DLVO Theory and van der Waals Forces; A2.1.3 Steric Hindrance; REFERENCES; 3: Characterization of Ceramic Membranes; 3.1 INTRODUCTION ; 3.2 MORPHOLOGY OF MEMBRANE SURFACES AND CROSS SECTIONS3.3 POROUS CERAMIC MEMBRANES; 3.3.1 Gas Adsorption/desorption Isotherms; 3.3.2 Permporometry; 3.3.3 Mercury Porosimetry; 3.3.4 Thermoporometry; 3.3.5 Liquid Displacement Techniques; 3.3.6 Permeation Method; 3.3.7 Measurements of Solute Rejection; 3.4 DENSE CERAMIC MEMBRANES; 3.4.1 Leakage Test; 3.4.2 Permeation Measurements; 3.4.3 XRD; 3.4.4 Mechanical Strength; NOTATION; Greek Letters; Subscripts; REFERENCES; 4: Transport and Separation of Gases in Porous Ceramic Membranes; 4.1 INTRODUCTION ; 4.2 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES4.3 CERAMIC MEMBRANES FOR GAS SEPARATION; 4.3.1 Zeolite Membranes; 4.3.2 Silica Membranes; 4.3.3 Carbon Membranes; 4.4 TRANSPORT MECHANISMS; 4.4.1 Knudsen and Slip Flow; 4.4.2 Viscous Flow; 4.4.3 Surface Flow; 4.4.4 Capillary Condensation [37, 48, 49]; 4.4.5 Configurational or Micropore Diffusion; 4.4.6 Simultaneous Occurrence of Different Mechanisms [53]; 4.5 MODIFICATION OF POROUS CERAMIC MEMBRANES FOR GAS SEPARATION; 4.6 RESISTANCE MODEL FOR GAS TRANSPORT IN COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; 4.6.1 Effect of Support Layers ; 4.6.2 Effect of Nonzeolitic Pores4.6.3 Effect of Coating; 4.7 SYSTEM DESIGN; 4.7.1 Operating Schemes; 4.7.2 Design Equations for Membrane Processes in Gas Separation; NOTATION; Greek Letters; Superscripts; Subscripts; REFERENCES; 5: Ceramic Hollow Fibre Membrane Contactors for Treatment of Gases/Vapours; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 GENERAL REVIEW; 5.3 OPERATING MODES AND MASS TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS; 5.3.1 Nonwetted Mode; 5.3.2 Wetted Mode; 5.3.3 Mass Transfer Coefficients Determined from Experiments; 5.4 MASS TRANSFER IN HOLLOW FIBRE CONTACTORS; 5.4.1 Mass Transfer in Hollow Fibre Lumens ; 5.4.2 Mass Transfer Across Membranes
• Sommario/riassunto: Ceramic Membranes for Reaction and Separation is the first single-authored guide to the developing area of ceramic membranes. Starting by documenting established procedures of ceramic membrane preparation and characterization, this title then focuses on gas separation. The final chapter covers ceramic membrane reactors;- as distributors and separators, and general engineering considerations.Chapters include key examples to illustrate membrane synthesis, characterisation and applications in industry.Theoretical principles, advantages and disadvantages of using ceramic membr
• Titolo autorizzato: Ceramic membranes for separation and reaction
• ISBN: 1-280-85587-8; 9786610855872; 0-470-31946-1; 0-470-31947-X
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910830824003321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II