Rural Development in China from the Perspective of Relative Poverty

• Autore: Qian Wenrong
• Pubblicazione: Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2023; ©2023
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (259 pages)
• Disciplina: 307.720951
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Contents of the Report -- 1.2 The Theme of Special Concern: Relative Poverty -- 2 Basic Structure of Rural Households -- 2.1 Family Structure -- 2.2 Age Structure -- 2.3 Education Level Structure -- 2.4 Marital Status -- 2.5 Health Status -- 3 Employment in Rural Households -- 3.1 Working-Age Population and Working Population Profile -- 3.2 Composition of the Working Population -- 3.2.1 Gender Structure -- 3.2.2 Age Structure -- 3.2.3 Education Level Structure -- 3.3 Types of Households' Employment and Its Structure -- 3.4 Working Hours, Job Numbers and Commuting Among the Working Population -- 3.4.1 Working Hours -- 3.4.2 Number of Jobs -- 3.4.3 Commuting -- 3.5 Working Hours of the Different Populations -- 3.5.1 Working Hours of the Different Gender Groups -- 3.5.2 Working Hours of the Different Age Groups -- 3.5.3 Working Hours of Groups with Different Education Levels -- 3.5.4 Working Hours of the Different Income Groups -- 3.6 Part-Time Jobs of the Different Populations -- 3.6.1 Part-Time Jobs of the Different Gender Groups in Various Regions -- 3.6.2 Part-Time Jobs of the Different Age Groups -- 3.6.3 Part-Time Jobs of the Groups with Different Education Levels -- 3.6.4 Part-Time Jobs of the Different Income Groups -- 3.7 The Commuting Methods of the Different Populations -- 3.7.1 Commuting Modes of the Different Income Groups -- 3.7.2 Commuting Time of the Different Income Groups -- 3.7.3 Commuting Expenses of the Different Income Groups -- 4 Income and Expenditure of Rural Households -- 4.1 Income and Its Structure -- 4.1.1 General Situation of Income -- 4.1.2 Changes of Income -- 4.2 Income and Its Composition of Different Groups -- 4.2.1 Gender -- 4.2.2 Age -- 4.2.3 Education Level -- 4.2.4 Migrant Working Experience -- 4.2.5 Relative Poverty. ; 4.3 Income Inequality -- 4.3.1 General Situation of Income Inequality -- 4.3.2 Changes of Income Inequality -- 4.4 Income and Income Inequality in Different Regions -- 4.4.1 Community Expenditure -- 4.4.2 Land Right Confirmation -- 4.5 Expenditure and Its Composition -- 4.5.1 General Situation of Expenditure -- 4.5.2 Non-productive Expenditure -- 4.5.3 Transfer Expenditure -- 4.5.4 Changes of Expenditure -- 4.6 Expenditure of Different Groups of People and Its Composition -- 4.6.1 Relative Poverty -- 4.6.2 Age -- 4.6.3 Migrant Working Experience -- 4.7 Overseas Daigou/Consumption and Online Shopping Expenditure -- 4.7.1 General Situation Regarding Expenditure -- 4.7.2 Expenditure of the Different Groups -- 5 Social Security of Rural Households -- 5.1 Endowment Insurance -- 5.1.1 Coverage of Endowment Insurance -- 5.1.2 Receiving Endowment Insurance -- 5.1.3 Insurance Premium and Income -- 5.1.4 Account Balance of Social Endowment Insurance -- 5.2 Medical Insurance -- 5.2.1 Coverage of Social Medical Insurance -- 5.2.2 Personal Accounts of Social Medical Insurance -- 5.2.3 Comprehensive Arrangement for Serious Disease -- 5.2.4 Medical Insurance and Medical Expenses -- 5.3 Unemployment Insurance -- 5.4 Housing Funds -- 5.5 Commercial Insurance -- 5.5.1 Commercial Insurance Coverage -- 5.5.2 Commercial Life Insurance -- 5.5.3 Commercial Health Insurance -- 5.5.4 Other Types of Commercial Insurance -- 6 Community Environment of Rural Households -- 6.1 Villages' Basic Situation and Demographic Features -- 6.1.1 Villages' Basic Situation -- 6.1.2 Demographic Features -- 6.2 Community Infrastructure -- 6.2.1 Communities' Water and Electricity -- 6.2.2 Communities' Transport -- 6.2.3 Community Education -- 6.2.4 Other Infrastructure -- 6.3 Overview of Rural Industries -- 6.4 Collective Assets and Liabilities -- 6.5 Community Spending and Income. ; 6.5.1 Community Spending -- 6.5.2 Community Income -- 6.5.3 The Implementation of Community Projects -- 6.6 Agricultural Land, Land Expropriation and Demolition -- 6.6.1 Overview of Agricultural Land -- 6.6.2 Land Expropriation and Demolition -- 7 Governance and Public Services of Rural Communities -- 7.1 Main Governance Body and Mechanism -- 7.1.1 Main Governance Body -- 7.1.2 Governance Mechanism -- 7.2 Governance Conditions -- 7.3 Disputes and Settlement in Communities -- 7.4 Social Organizations and Religious Beliefs -- 7.4.1 Overview of Social Organizations -- 7.4.2 Public Services Provided by Social Organizations -- 7.4.3 Religious Beliefs -- 7.5 Community Cadres and College-graduate Village Officials -- 7.5.1 Community Cadres -- 7.5.2 College-graduate Village Officials -- 7.6 Social Security -- 7.6.1 Unified Urban and Rural Health Insurance -- 7.6.2 Minimum Standard of Living -- 7.6.3 Maternity Insurance -- 7.6.4 Endowment Insurance -- 7.6.5 Other Social Security Programs -- 7.6.6 Environmental Protection -- 7.7 Community Training -- 8 Research Conclusions -- 8.1 General Conclusions about China's Rural Household Development -- 8.2 Conclusions about Relative Poverty of China's Rural Families -- Appendix: Related Concepts and Statistical Indicators -- Epilogue.
• Titolo autorizzato: Rural Development in China from the Perspective of Relative Poverty
• ISBN: 981-9956-71-4
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910768452003321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II