Image guided interventions of the spine : principles and clinical applications / / Majid Khan, Sergiy V. Kushchayev, Scott H. Faro, editors

• Pubblicazione: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]; ©2021
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (395 pages)
• Disciplina: 617.56059
• Soggetto topico: Spine - Surgery; Columna vertebral; Cirurgia
• Soggetto genere / forma: Llibres electrònics
• Persona (resp. second.): KhanMajid; KushchayevSergiy V.; FaroScott H.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Editors -- Contributors -- 1: A Brief History of Image-Guided Spinal Interventions -- Introduction -- Image-Guided Approaches to the Spine -- Chemonucleolysis -- Laser Discectomy -- Thermal Intradiscal Procedures -- Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty -- Conclusions -- References -- 2: Imaging Osseo-ligamentous Spine Anatomy -- Clinical Anatomy -- Cervical Spine -- Thoracic Spine -- Lumbar Spine -- Imaging Techniques: Key Features -- Radiographs -- Computed Tomography (CT) -- CT Myelography -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Imaging Anatomy -- Bone Marrow -- Vertebral Body End Plates -- Intervertebral Discs -- Articulations and Joints -- Ligamentum Flavum -- Anterior Longitudinal Ligament -- Posterior Longitudinal Ligament -- Other Important Ligaments -- Normal T1-Weighted MR Imaging Spinal Anatomy -- Normal T2-Weighted MR Imaging Spinal Anatomy -- CT Myelography of the Spine -- Artifacts -- Conclusions -- References -- 3: Thoracolumbar Spinal Arterial Anatomy, with Special Consideration Given to Spine Intervention -- Introduction -- Spinal Arterial System -- The Intersegmental Artery -- Muscular Branches -- Implication for Spine Intervention -- The Arterial Supply of the Spinal Cord -- Extrinsic Circulation -- Implication for Spine Intervention -- Intrinsic Circulation -- Implications for Spine Intervention -- The Osseous Vascularization -- Anterolateral Osseous Arteries -- Posteromedian Osseous Arteries -- Vascularization of the Posterior Arch -- Intraosseous Arterial Architecture -- The Vertebral Blush and Its Evolution with Age -- Implications for Spine Intervention -- Brief Case Illustrations -- References -- 4: Osteoporosis Management with Focus on Spine -- Screening for Osteoporosis. ; Recommended Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Testing Based on the Official Positions by ISCD (2019) ( https://www.iscd.org/official-positions/2019-iscd-official-positions-adult/) -- Review of Anti-osteoporosis Medication and How to Choose the Appropriate Medication -- Mechanism of Action (see Fig. 4.1) -- Bisphosphonates (BPs) -- Denosumab (Dmab) -- Teriparatide -- Abaloparatide -- Romosozumab -- Effect of BMD on Spinal Surgery Outcome: Optimization of Spinal BMD Before Spinal Surgery and Postsurgical Management of Osteoporosis -- Evaluation Before Antiresorptive Therapy Initiation -- Osteoporosis Management -- Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Management -- Osteoporosis Management in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) -- Osteoporosis in Patients on Chronic Glucocorticoid (GC) Therapy -- Monitoring the Effect of Anti-osteoporosis Therapy -- Management of Bone Health in Malignancy (Multiple Myeloma and Solid Cancers) with and without Bone Involvement -- Multiple Myeloma -- Breast Cancer -- Prostate Cancer -- Other Solid Tumors (Other than Breast and Prostate Cancers) -- Non-pharmacological Treatment of Low BMD -- Summary -- References -- 5: Perioperative Period -- Introduction -- Preoperative -- History -- Physical -- Laboratory Testing -- Consults -- Perioperative Risk Assessment -- Preoperative Fasting -- Intraoperative -- Analgesia -- Safety and Monitoring -- Postoperative -- References -- 6: Percutaneous Cement Augmentation for Benign Vertebral Pathology -- Introduction and Epidemiology -- Imaging of Vertebral Compression Fractures -- Plain Radiographs -- Computed Tomography -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Dual-Energy (DE) CT -- Bone Scan -- Indications and Contraindications for Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty -- Preoperative Evaluation -- Procedure -- Equipment -- Cement -- Technique -- Anatomy and Approaches -- Complications -- Follow-Up Care. ; Evidence-Based Support and Controversies -- Beyond Osteoporotic Compression Fractures -- References -- 7: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Aggressive Vertebral Hemangiomas -- Introduction -- Classification -- Pathology -- Keys to Diagnosis -- Typical (Nonaggressive) Hemangiomas -- Atypical Hemangiomas -- Aggressive Hemangiomas -- Epithelioid Hemangiomas -- Treatment Options -- Vertebroplasty -- Management -- References -- 8: Sacral Augmentation: Comprehensive Review -- Introduction and Epidemiology -- Denis Classification -- Imaging of Sacral Fractures -- Indications and Contraindications for Sacroplasty -- Preoperative Evaluation -- Sacroplasty Procedure -- Short-Axis Posterior Approach for Sacroplasty -- Long-Axis Posterior Approach for Sacroplasty -- Follow-Up Care -- Complications -- Evidence-Based Support and Controversies -- References -- 9: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: Unwanted Reactions, Incidents, and Complications -- Unwanted Reactions -- Transient Fever -- Transient Local Pain -- Cardiovascular Reactions -- Incidents -- Paravertebral Cement Spills -- Intradiscal Cement Spills -- Epidural Spills -- Complications -- Epidural Cement Leakage -- Radiculopathy -- Embolism -- Infection -- Miscellaneous Complications -- References -- 10: Neuroimaging for Spine Metastasis -- Background -- Imaging of Spinal Metastasis -- Conventional Spine Imaging -- Advanced MR Imaging-Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) -- Advanced MR Imaging-Perfusion Imaging -- Advanced MR Imaging-Opposed-Phase MR Imaging -- Advanced MR Imaging-Dixon Technique -- Posttreatment Imaging Options -- Conventional MRI -- Advanced MR Imaging-DWI -- Advanced MR Imaging-Perfusion MRI -- Advanced MR Imaging-Opposed-Phase Imaging -- Imaging in the Posttreatment Setting -- Conclusion -- References -- 11: Malignant Spinal Osseous Lesions and Vertebral Augmentation -- Pathogenesis -- Pain. ; Cancer-Induced Pain -- Radicular Pain -- Axial Pain -- Malignant Spinal Lesions: Metastases of Solid Tumors -- Prostate Cancer -- Breast Cancer -- Lung Cancer -- Renal Cancer -- Thyroid Cancer -- Malignant Spinal Lesions: Myeloma -- Imaging of Malignant Metastatic Lesions -- Preoperative Imaging -- Treatment Response -- Percutaneous Augmentation via Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: The Concept -- References -- 12: Image-Guided Spine Tumor Ablation: Where Do We Stand? -- Introduction -- General Principles -- Tumor Ablation Goals -- Thermal Ablation Modalities -- Radiofrequency Ablation -- Cryoablation -- Microwave Ablation -- Vertebral Augmentation -- Patient Selection Guidelines -- Thermal Protection -- Complications -- Conclusion -- References -- 13: Percutaneous Cement Augmentation for Malignant Lesions: Metastases and Multiple Myeloma -- Cements and Alternatives -- Perioperative Considerations -- Indications for Cement Augmentation -- Patient Selection -- Techniques for Cement Augmentation -- Vertebroplasty -- Kyphoplasty -- Radiofrequency-Targeted Vertebral Augmentation -- Expandable Implant Vertebral Augmentation -- Complications of Cement Augmentation -- Cement Extravasation -- Adjacent-Level Fractures -- Outcomes -- References -- 14: Advanced Oncologic Spine Imaging -- Introduction -- Conventional and Advanced Oncologic Spine Imaging -- Conventional MR Imaging -- Perfusion MR Imaging -- Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging -- Computed Tomography -- Nuclear Bone Scintigraphy and Positron Emission Tomography -- Multidisciplinary Management of Osseous Metastatic Disease -- Evidence-Based Treatment Algorithms -- Radiation Therapy and Spine Surgery -- Radiologic Assessment -- Conclusion -- References -- 15: Percutaneous Spinal Tumor Management -- Common Spine Tumors Undergoing Interventional Treatments -- Patient Evaluation. ; Indications and Contraindications -- Anesthesia and Imaging Guidance -- Interventional Techniques -- Thermal Ablation Techniques -- Ancillary Thermoprotective Measures -- Vertebral Augmentation -- Procedural Steps -- Intraoperative Challenges -- Complications -- Clinical Follow-Up -- Expected Results -- References -- 16: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vertebral Metastases -- Introduction and Epidemiology -- Anatomy and Historical Perspective -- Spinal Metastasis: Management Approach -- Radiological Assessment -- Oligometastatic Disease -- Spine Metastasis and Sterotactic Radiosurgery -- Patient Selection for Spinal SRS -- Histology -- Clinical Application of Spinal Sterotactic Radiosurgery/Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy -- Primary Treatment in Unirradiated Patients -- Postoperative SBRT -- Reirradiation Utilizing SBRT -- Treatment -- Target Volume Definition per the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 0631 and International Spine Radiosurgery Consortium Consensus Guidelines [47, 48] -- Toxicities and Management -- Pain Flare -- Post-SBRT Vertebral Compression Fractures -- Radiation Myelopathy -- Follow-Up and Response Assessment -- Future Directions -- References -- 17: Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension and Cerebral Spinal Fluid Leak Overview -- Introduction -- Clinical -- Headache -- Other Associated Symptoms -- Diagnostic Criteria for SIH -- Differential Diagnosis of Orthostatic Headache -- Pathogenesis of CSF Leak -- Dural Defects/Tears -- CSF-Venous Fistulas -- Brain Imaging in SIH -- Dural Enhancement -- Brain Sagging -- Venous Distention -- Subdural Collections -- Pituitary Engorgement -- Spinal Imaging -- Initial Imaging Study -- Problem-Solving Imaging Studies -- Treatment -- Conservative Treatment -- Epidural Blood Patch -- Rebound Intracranial Hypertension -- Conclusion -- References. ; 18: Conventional Image-Guided Interventions for Painful Back.
• Titolo autorizzato: Image Guided Interventions of the Spine
• ISBN: 3-030-80079-2
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910506376903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II