Temporomandibular joint disorders : principles and current practice / / Darpan Bhargava, editor

• Pubblicazione: Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]; ©2021
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (354 pages)
• Disciplina: 617.522
• Soggetto topico: Temporomandibular joint - Diseases - Diagnosis; Articulació temporomandibular; Malalties de les articulacions
• Soggetto genere / forma: Llibres electrònics
• Persona (resp. second.): BhargavaDarpan
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- About the Editor -- 1: Temporomandibular Joint from the Pyramids to Total Joint Replacement and Beyond -- References -- 2: Importance of Identification of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Appropriate Referral -- References -- 3: Anatomy and Basic Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Embryology of Temporomandibular Joint -- 3.3 Anatomy of TMJ -- 3.4 Articular (Bone) Surfaces -- 3.5 Articular Disc/Meniscus -- 3.6 Cartilage, Synovium and the Ligaments -- 3.7 Retrodiscal Tissue -- 3.8 Blood Supply -- 3.9 Nerve Supply -- 3.10 Musculature -- 3.10.1 Masticatory Muscles Controlling the Mandibular Movement (Figs. 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11) -- 3.10.2 Supra Hyoid Muscle Group Aiding the Mandibular Movement (Figs. 3.11 and 3.12) -- 3.11 Post-Natal Growth of Temporomandibular Joint -- 3.12 Biomechanics of Temporomandibular Joint -- References -- 4: Incidence of Temporomandibular Joint Pathology and Disorders -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Epidemiology of TMDs -- 4.3 Incidence for fractures of the TMJ -- 4.4 Incidence for tumors associated with the TMJ -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5: Understanding Temporomandibular Joint Disorders -- 5.1 Etiology of Temporomandibular Disorders -- 5.1.1 Trauma -- 5.1.2 Anatomical Factors -- 5.1.3 Pathophysiologic Factors -- 5.1.4 Psychosocial Factors -- 5.2 Intra-Articular Disorders of TMJ -- 5.2.1 Joint Pain -- 5.2.1.1 Arthralgia -- 5.2.1.2 Arthritis -- 5.2.2 Joint Disorders -- 5.2.2.1 Disc-Condyle Complex Disorders -- Disc Displacement with Reduction (Fig. 5.3) -- Disc Displacement with Reduction with Intermittent Locking (Fig. 5.3) -- Disc Displacement without Reduction with Limited Opening (Fig. 5.4) -- Disc Displacement without Reduction without Limited Opening (Fig. 5.4). ; 5.2.2.2 Hypomobility Disorders -- Adherence/Adhesions -- Ankylosis -- Etiopathology of Ankylosis -- Fibrous Ankylosis -- Osseous Ankylosis -- 5.2.2.3 Hypermobility Disorders -- Subluxation (Partial Dislocation) -- Luxation (Dislocation, Open Lock) -- Types of Dislocation -- 5.2.3 Joint Diseases -- 5.2.3.1 Arthritides of the Temporomandibular Joint -- Traumatic Arthritis -- Osteoarthritis -- Osteoarthrosis -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Osteoarthritis Vs Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis -- Psoriatic Arthritis -- Ankylosing Spondylitis -- Reiter Syndrome -- Septic (Infectious) Arthritis -- Metabolic Arthritis -- Systemic Arthritides Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases -- 5.2.3.2 Condylysis (Idiopathic Condylar Resorption) -- 5.2.3.3 Osteochondrosis Dissecans -- 5.2.3.4 Osteonecrosis -- 5.2.3.5 Neoplasm -- 5.2.3.6 Synovial Chondromatosis -- 5.2.4 Fractures -- 5.2.4.1 Sources of Condylar Injuries -- 5.2.4.2 Classification of Condylar Fractures -- 5.2.4.3 Diagnosis/Management -- 5.2.5 Congenital/Developmental Disorders -- 5.2.5.1 Aplasia -- 5.2.5.2 Hypoplasia -- 5.2.5.3 Hyperplasia -- 5.3 Masticatory Muscle Disorders (Extra-Articular) -- 5.3.1 Etiologic Factors for Myogenous TMD [78, 79] -- 5.3.2 Pathophysiology of Masticatory Myogenous Pain [78, 79] -- 5.3.3 Muscle Pain Limited to Orofacial Region -- 5.3.3.1 Myalgia [16, 83] -- Local Myalgia -- Myofascial Pain with Spreading -- Myofascial Pain with Referral -- 5.3.3.2 Tendonitis -- 5.3.3.3 Myositis -- 5.3.3.4 Spasm -- 5.3.4 Contracture -- 5.3.5 Hypertrophy -- 5.3.6 Neoplasm -- 5.3.7 Movement Disorders -- 5.3.7.1 Orofacial Dyskinesia [16, 83] -- 5.3.7.2 Oromandibular Dystonia [16, 83] -- 5.3.8 Masticatory Muscle Pain Attributed to Systemic/Central Disorders -- 5.3.8.1 Fibromyalgia -- 5.3.8.2 Centrally Mediated Myalgia -- 5.4 Headache Disorders. ; 5.4.1 Headache Attributed to TMD -- 5.5 Associated Structures -- 5.5.1 Coronoid Hyperplasia -- References -- 6: Clinical Evaluation of the Temporomandibular Joint -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Clinical Examination -- 6.2.1 Ergonomics for Patient and Operator -- 6.2.2 Stabilization of Head/Cervical Spine -- 6.2.3 Inspection of TMJ -- 6.2.4 Palpation of TMJ -- 6.2.5 Range of Motion (ROM) -- 6.2.6 Mid-Line Shift -- 6.2.6.1 Extra-Capsular Source -- 6.2.6.2 Intra-Capsular Source -- 6.2.7 End Feel -- 6.2.8 Joint Sound -- 6.2.9 Examinations when Crepitation is Felt for Clinical Diagnosis -- 6.2.10 Muscle Examination -- 6.2.10.1 Temporalis Muscle -- 6.2.10.2 Masseter Muscle -- 6.2.10.3 Geniohyoid Muscle -- 6.2.10.4 Digastric Muscle -- 6.2.10.5 Sternocleidomastoid -- 6.2.10.6 Posterior Cervical Muscles and Other Structures -- 6.2.10.7 Trigger Points -- 6.2.10.8 Referred Pain -- 6.2.10.9 Functional Manipulation -- 6.2.11 Auscultation of the TMJ -- 6.2.12 Percussion for TMJ Examination -- 6.2.13 Intraoral Examination -- 6.2.14 Other Methods of Clinical Assessment of TMJ -- 6.3 Goals of Examination -- 6.4 Case History Format (For a Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Patient) -- References -- 7: Temporomandibular Joint Imaging in Health and Disease -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Hard Tissue Imaging of TMJ -- 7.3 Reverse Towne View (Open Mouth) (Fig. 7.1) -- 7.4 Mandibular Lateral Oblique Projections (Fig. 7.2) -- 7.5 Sub-Mentovertex (SMV) Projection -- 7.6 Trans-Pharyngeal View (Infra-Cranial/McQueen Dell Technique) (Fig. 7.3) -- 7.7 Trans-Orbital View (Zimmer Projection) (Fig. 7.4) -- 7.8 Transcranial View (Fig. 7.5) -- 7.9 Panoramic Imaging (Orthopantomogram/OPG) (Figs. 7.6 and 7.7) -- 7.10 TMJ Tomogram: Open/Closed Mouth (Fig. 7.8) -- 7.11 Conventional Tomography -- 7.12 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). ; 7.13 Arthrography -- 7.14 Ultrasonography (USG) (Fig. 7.9) -- 7.15 Computed Tomography -- 7.16 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- 7.17 Imaging in Diseases -- 7.17.1 Articular Disc Displacement (Fig. 7.10a-d) -- 7.17.2 Degenerative Joint Diseases (Fig. 7.11a, b) -- 7.17.3 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) -- 7.17.4 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis -- 7.17.5 Septic Arthritis (Infectious Arthritis) (Fig. 7.12) -- 7.18 Articular Loose Bodies -- 7.19 Injury to the Temporomandibular Joint -- 7.19.1 Effusion (Fig. 7.13) -- 7.19.2 Fracture of TMJ -- 7.19.3 Neonatal/Paediatric Condyle Fracture -- 7.19.4 Dislocation (Luxation) of the Condyle (Fig. 7.14) -- 7.20 Ankylosis (Fig. 7.15a-c) -- 7.21 Tumours of TMJ -- 7.22 Developmental Disturbances of TMJ (Figs. 7.16a& -- b, 7.17, 7.18a& -- b) -- 7.23 Nuclear Medicine Studies (Fig. 7.19) -- 7.24 Newer Advancements -- 7.25 Goals for Imaging -- Appendix -- References -- 8: Psychological Assessment for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Aetiology -- 8.3 Diagnostic Criteria -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9: Non-surgical and Pharmacological Management of the Temporomandibular Joint Disorders -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Non-surgical Therapy -- 9.2.1 Patient Education/Cognitive Awareness Training -- 9.2.2 Diet Modification -- 9.2.3 Dental Occlusion -- 9.2.4 Occlusal Appliance Therapy -- 9.2.5 Physiotherapy -- 9.2.5.1 Passive Jaw Exercise -- 9.2.5.2 Active/Assisted Jaw Exercises -- 9.2.5.3 Isometric Exercises -- 9.2.6 Thermal Therapy -- 9.2.7 Ultrasonography -- 9.2.8 Phonophoresis -- 9.2.9 Iontophoresis -- 9.2.10 Electrical Stimulation -- 9.2.11 Muscle Injection -- 9.2.12 Stress Reduction Techniques -- 9.2.13 Acupuncture -- 9.2.14 Psychotherapy -- 9.2.15 Pharmacotherapy -- 9.2.15.1 Analgesics -- 9.2.15.2 Selective Cox-2 Inhibitors. ; 9.2.15.3 Corticosteroids -- 9.2.15.4 Opioids -- 9.2.15.5 Anxiolytics -- 9.2.15.6 Muscle Relaxants -- 9.2.15.7 Anti-Depressants -- 9.2.15.8 Anti-Histamines -- 9.2.15.9 Anticonvulsants -- 9.2.15.10 Injectable Medications -- 9.3 Summary -- References -- 10: Occlusion and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Origin of Occlusion -- 10.3 Various Concepts of Occlusion -- 10.3.1 Gnathological Concept -- 10.3.2 Schuyler's Concept -- 10.3.3 Wiskott and Belser's Concept -- 10.3.4 Hobo's Twin Table Concept -- 10.3.5 Hobo's Twin Stage Concept -- 10.4 Types of Occlusion -- 10.4.1 Dawson's Classification -- 10.4.2 Unilaterally Balanced Occlusion/Group Function -- 10.4.3 Long Centric Occlusion -- 10.4.4 Mutually Protected Occlusion -- 10.4.5 Optimum Occlusion -- 10.5 Determinants of Occlusion -- 10.6 Aetiology of TMDs -- 10.7 Occlusal Indicators -- 10.8 Methods of Occlusal Corrections -- 10.8.1 Position of the Mandible -- 10.8.2 Canine Protected Occlusion (Group Function Occlusal Scheme) -- 10.8.3 Group Function -- 10.8.4 Tripodal Cusp Contacts -- 10.8.5 Occlusal Adjustments to Remove Traumatic Occlusion -- 10.8.6 Avoidance/Correction of Occlusal Interferences -- 10.8.7 Centric Interference -- 10.8.8 Working Side Interference -- 10.8.9 Non-working Side Interference -- 10.8.10 Protrusive Interference -- 10.9 Occlusal Consideration for Dental Implants -- 10.10 Role of Tekscan (T-Scan) in Occlusion and TMJ Disorders -- 10.11 Applications of T-Scan in Dentistry -- 10.12 Terminologies [4] -- References -- 11: Occlusal Splint Therapy in Temporomandibular Disorders -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Definition -- 11.3 Splint Types, Uses, Indications, Contraindications and Theories -- 11.4 Stabilization Appliance -- 11.4.1 Duration for Wearing the Splint -- 11.4.2 Review of Literature. ; 11.5 Anterior Repositioning Appliance (ARA)/Orthopaedic Repositioning Appliance.
• Titolo autorizzato: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
• ISBN: 981-16-2754-1
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910495248603321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II