Informatics for materials science and engineering [[electronic resource] ] : data-driven discovery for accelerated experimentation and application / / edited by Krishna Rajan

• Pubblicazione: Oxford, : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (542 p.)
• Disciplina: 620.110285
• Soggetto topico: Data mining; Materials - Data processing; Materials science
• Soggetto genere / forma: Electronic books.
• Altri autori: RajanKrishna
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Front Cover; Informatics for Materials Science and Engineering; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface: A Reading Guide; Acknowledgment; 1. Materials Informatics: An Introduction; 1. The What and Why of Informatics; 2. Learning from Systems Biology: An "Omics" Approach to Mater; 3. Where Do We Get the Information?; 4. Data Mining: Data-Driven Materials Research; References; 2. Data Mining in Materials Science and Engineering; 1. Introduction; 2. Analysis Needs of Science Applications; 3. The Scientific Data-Mining Process; 4. Image Analysis; 5. Dimension Reduction; 5.1 Feature Selection Techniques ; Distance Filter Chi-Squared Filter; Stump Filter; Relief; 5.2 Feature Transformation Techniques; Principal Component Analysis (PCA); Isomap; Locally Linear Embedding (LLE); Laplacian Eigenmaps; 5.3 Comparison of Dimension Reduction Methods; 6. Building Predictive and Descriptive Models; 6.1 Classification and Regression; 6.2 Clustering; 7. Further Reading; Acknowledgments; References; 3. Novel Approaches to Statistical Learning in Materials Science; 1. Introduction; 2. The Supervised Binary Classification Learning Problem; 3. Incorporating Side Information; 4. Conformal Prediction ; 5. Optimal Learning 6. Optimal Uncertainty Quantification; 7. Clustering Including Statistical Physics Approaches; 8. Materials Science Example: The Search for New Piezoelectrics; 9. Conclusion; 10. Further Reading; Acknowledgments; References; 4. Cluster Analysis: Finding Groups in Data; 1. Introduction; 2. Unsupervised Learning; 2.1 Principal Components Analysis; 2.2 Clustering; 3. Different Clustering Algorithms and their Implementations in R; 3.1 Agglomerative Hierarchical; 3.2 K-Means; 3.3 Divisive Hierarchical; 3.4 Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM); 3.5 Fuzzy Analysis (FANNY) ; 4. Validations of Clustering Results 4.1 Dunn Index; 4.2 Silhouette Width; 4.3 Connectivity; 5. Rank Aggregation of Clustering Results; 6. Further Reading; Acknowledgments; References; 5. Evolutionary Data-Driven Modeling; 1. Preamble; 2. The Concept of Pareto Tradeoff; 3. Evolutionary Neural Net and Pareto Tradeoff; 4. Selecting the Appropriate Model in EvoNN; 5. Conventional Genetic Programming; 6. Bi-Objective Genetic Programming; 6.1 BioGP Code; 7. Analyzing the Variable Response in EvoNN and BioGP; 8. An Application in the Materials Area; 9. Further Reading; References ; 6. Data Dimensionality Reduction in Materials Science 1. Introduction; 2. Dimensionality Reduction: Basic Ideas and Taxonomy; 3. Dimensionality Reduction Methods: Algorithms, Advantages, and Disadvantages; 3.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA); PCA Algorithm; 3.2 Isomap; Isomap Algorithm; 3.3 Locally Linear Embedding; LLE Algorithm; 3.4 Hessian LLE; hLLE Algorithm; 4. Dimensionality Estimators; 5. Software; 5.1 Core Functionality; 5.2 User Interface; 6. Analyzing Two Material Science Data Sets: Apatites and Organic Solar Cells; 6.1 Apatite Data; Dimensionality Estimation ; 6.2 Unraveling Process-Morphology Pathways of Organic Solar Cells using SETDiR
• Sommario/riassunto: Materials informatics: a 'hot topic' area in materials science, aims to combine traditionally bio-led informatics with computational methodologies, supporting more efficient research by identifying strategies for time- and cost-effective analysis. The discovery and maturation of new materials has been outpaced by the thicket of data created by new combinatorial and high throughput analytical techniques. The elaboration of this ""quantitative avalanche""-and the resulting complex, multi-factor analyses required to understand it-means that interest, investment, and research are revisi
• Titolo autorizzato: Informatics for materials science and engineering
• ISBN: 0-12-394614-X
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910452778103321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II