Fluid mechanics : basic concepts & principles / / Shiv Kumar

• Autore: Shiv Kumar <1949->
• Pubblicazione: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023]; ©2023
• Edizione: Fourth edition.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (456 pages)
• Disciplina: 620.106
• Soggetto topico: Fluid mechanics
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Properties of Fluids -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 SOLID AND FLUID -- 1.2.1 Solid -- 1.2.2 Fluid -- 1.3 STANDARD TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE (STP) AND NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE (NTP) -- 1.4 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS -- 1.5 PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS -- 1.6 DENSITY -- 1.7 SPECIFIC VOLUME -- 1.8 SPECIFIC WEIGHT -- 1.9 SPECIFIC GRAVITY -- 1.9.1 Specific Gravity for Liquids -- 1.9.2 Specific Gravity for Gases -- 1.10 ADHESION -- 1.11 COHESION -- 1.12 VISCOSITY -- 1.12.1 Kinematic Viscosity -- 1.12.2 Effect of Temperature on Viscosity -- 1.12.4 Effect of Pressure on Viscosity -- 1.12.4 Types of Fluids -- 1.13 VAPOUR PRESSURE -- 1.13.1 Evaporisation and Boiling -- 1.13.2 Cavitation -- 1.14 SURFACE TENSION -- 1.14.1 Surface Tension on Liquid Droplet -- 1.14.2 Surface Tension on a Hollow Bubble -- 1.14.3 Surface Tension on a Liquid Jet -- 1.15 CAPILLARITY -- 1.16 COMPRESSIBILITY -- SUMMARY -- ASSIGNMENT - 1 -- ASSIGNMENT - 2 -- 2 Pressure and Its Measurement -- 2.1 PRESSURE AND ITS UNITS -- 2.2 PRESSURE HEAD -- 2.3 LAWS OF LIQUID PRESSURE, HYDROSTATIC EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATION -- 2.3.1 Laws of Liquid Pressure -- 2.3.2 Hydrostatic Equation -- 2.3.3 Application -- 2.4 PASCAL'S LAW -- 2.5 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AND ITS MEASUREMENT -- 2.5.1 Measuring Atmospheric Pressure -- 2.5.2 Aneroid Barometer -- 2.6 ABSOLUTE, GAUGE AND VACUUM PRESSURE -- 2.6.1 Absolute Pressure -- 2.6.2 Gauge Pressure -- 2.6.3 Vacuum Pressure -- 2.7 MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE -- 2.7.1 Simple Manometers -- 2.7.2 Differential Manometers -- 2.8 MECHANICAL GAUGES -- 2.8.1 Diaphragm Pressure Gauge -- 2.8.2 Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauge -- 2.8.3 Dead-weight Pressure Gauge -- 2.8.4 Bellows Pressure Gauge -- 2.9 PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -- SUMMARY -- ASSIGNMENT - 1 -- ASSIGNMENT - 2 -- 3 Hydrostatic Forces on Surface -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION. ; 3.2 TOTAL PRESSURE AND CENTRE OF PRESSURE -- 3.2.1 Total Pressure (F) -- 3.2.2 Centre of Pressure (CP) -- 3.3 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE -- 3.3.1 Hydrostatic Law -- 3.4 TOTAL PRESSURE (F) AND CENTRE OF PRESSURE (CP) FOR SUBMERGED SURFACES -- 3.4.1 Vertical Plane Surface Submerged in Liquid -- 3.4.2 Horizontal Plane Surface Submerged in Liquid -- 3.5 TOTAL PRESSURE AND CENTRE OF PRESSURE ON LOCK GATES -- 3.6 PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A LIQUID MASS SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM ACCELERATION -- 3.6.1 Liquid Mass in a Container Subjected to Contant Accteration in the Horizontal Direction -- 3.6.2 Liquid Mass in a Container Subjected to Uniform Accteration in the Vertical Direction -- SUMMARY -- ASSIGNMENT - 1 -- ASSIGNMENT - 2 -- 4 Buoyancy and Floatation -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 BUOYANCY OR BUOYANT FORCE -- 4.3 CENTRE OF BUOYANCY -- 4.4 PRINCIPLE OF FLOATATION (ARCHIMEDES' PRINCIPLE) -- 4.5 METACENTRE AND METACENTRIC HEIGHT -- 4.6 EQUILIBRIUM OF FLOATING BODIES -- 4.7 EQUILIBRIUM OF SUBMERGED BODY -- 4.8 DETERMINATION OF METACENTRIC HEIGHT -- 4.8.1 Analytical Method of Determination of Metacentric Height (GM) -- 4.8.2 Experimental Method of Determination of Metacentric Height (GM) -- SUMMARY -- ASSIGNMENT - 1 -- ASSIGNMENT - 2 -- 5 Kinematics of Fluid Motion -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 METHODS OF DESCRIBING FLUID MOTION -- 5.2.1 Langrangian Method -- 5.2.2 Eulerian Method -- 5.3 TYPES OF FLOW LINES -- 5.4 STREAM TUBE -- 5.5 TYPES OF FLUID FLOW -- 5.5.1 Steady and Unsteady Flow -- 5.5.2 Uniform and Non-uniform Flow -- 5.5.3 Laminar and Turbulent Flow -- 5.5.4 Compressible and Incompressible Flow -- 5.5.5 Rotational and Irrotational Flow -- 5.5.6 One, Two and Three-dimensional Flows -- 5.6 RATE OF FLOW -- 5.7 CONTINUITY EQUATION -- 5.8 CONTINUITY EQUATION IN THREE-DIMENSIONS IN CARTESIAN COORDINATES (x, y, z) -- 5.9 CONTINUITY EQUATION: INTEGRAL FORM. ; 5.10 CONTINUITY EQUATION IN CYLINDRICAL COORDINATES (r, θ, z) -- 5.11 VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION -- 5.12 STREAM FUNCTION (ψ) -- 5.13 VELOCITY POTENTIAL (φ) -- 5.14 TYPES OF MOTION OR DEFORMATION OF FLUID ELEMENTS -- 5.14.1 Pure (or linear) Translation -- 5.14.2 Linear Deformation -- 5.14.3 Angular (or shear) Deformation -- 5.14.4 Pure Rotation -- 5.15 VORTICITY -- 5.16 VORTEX FLOW OR WHIRLING FLOW -- 5.16.1 Forced Vortex Flow -- 5.16.2 Free Vortex Flow -- 5.17 STREAM LINE -- 5.17.1 Equipotential Line -- 5.18 FLOW NET -- 5.19 USES OF FLOW NET -- 5.20 METHODS OF DRAWING THE FLOW NET -- 5.20.1 Analytical (or Mathematical) Method -- 5.20.2 Graphical Method -- 5.21 SOURCE AND SINK FLOWS -- 5.21.1 Source Flow -- 5.21.2 Sink Flow -- 5.22 CIRCULATION -- 5.23 DOUBLET -- 5.24 HALF-BODY- SOURCE IN A UNIFORM STREAM -- SUMMARY -- ASSIGNMENT - 1 -- ASSIGNMENT - 2 -- 6 Dynamics of Fluid Flow -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 TYPES OF FORCES INFLUENCING MOTION -- 6.3 EQUATIONS OF MOTION -- 6.4 SYSTEM -- 6.5 TYPES OF SYSTEM -- 6.5.1 Control Mass System -- 6.5.2 Control Volume System -- 6.5.3 Isolated System -- 6.6 REYNOLDS TRANSPORT THEOREM (RTT) -- 6.7 EULER'S EQUATION OF MOTION -- 6.8 BERNOULLI'S EQUATION -- 6.9 LIMITATIONS OF BERNOULLI'S THEOREM -- 6.10 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF BERNOULLI'S EQUATION -- 6.11 PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF BERNOULLI'S EQUATION -- 6.12 IMPULSE MOMENTUM EQUATION -- 6.12.1 Application of Momentum Equation or Momentum Principle -- 6.13 FORCE EXERTED BY A FLOWING FLUID ON A PIPE-BEND -- 6.14 SUMMARY -- 6.15 FLUID JET OR JET -- 6.16 IMPACT OF JET -- 6.17 FORCE EXERTED BY THE JET ON A STATIONARY FLAT PLATE -- 6.17.1 Plate is Vertical to the Jet -- 6.17.2 Plate is Inclined to the Jet: -- 6.17.3 Plate is Curved -- 6.18 FORCE EXERTED BY THE JET ON A HINGED PLATE -- SUMMARY -- ASSIGNMENT - 1 -- ASSIGNMENT - 2 -- 7 Dimensional and Model Analysis. ; 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 PRIMARY (OR BASIC OR FUNDAMENTAL) QUANTITIES AND SECONDARY (OR DERIVED) QUANTITIES -- 7.3 DIMENSIONAL HOMOGENEITY -- 7.4 METHOD USED FOR DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS -- 7.4.1 Rayleigh's Method -- 7.4.2 Buckingham's π-Theorem -- 7.5 METHOD OF SELECTING REPEATING VARIABLES -- 7.6 PROCEDURE FOR SOLVING PROBLEM BY BUCKINGHAM'S π-THEOREM -- 7.7 MODEL ANALYSIS -- 7.8 SIMILITUDE -- 7.8.1 Geometric Similarity -- 7.8.2 Kinematic Similarity -- 7.8.3 Dynamic Similarity -- 7.9 TYPES OF FORCES ACTING IN MOVING FLUID -- 7.9.1 Inertia Force (Fi) -- 7.9.2 Viscous Force (Fv) -- 7.9.3 Gravity Force (Fg) -- 7.9.4 Pressure Force (FP) -- 7.9.5 Surface Tension Force (Ft) -- 7.9.6 Elastic Force (Fe) -- 7.10 DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS -- 7.10.1 Reynolds Number (Re) -- 7.10.2 Froude's Number (Fr) -- 7.10.3 Euler's Number (Eu) -- 7.10.4 Weber's Number (We) -- 7.10.5 Mach's Number (M) -- 7.11 MODEL LAWS OR SIMILARITY LAWS -- 7.11.1 Reynolds Law -- 7.11.2 Froude's Law -- 7.12.3 Euler's Law -- 7.12.4 Weber's Law -- 7.12.5 Mach's Law -- 7.12 TYPES OF MODELS -- 7.12.1 Undistorted Models -- 7.12.2 Distorted Models -- SUMMARY -- ASSIGNMENT - 1 -- ASSIGNMENT - 2 -- References -- Appendices -- Index.
• Titolo autorizzato: Fluid mechanics
• ISBN: 3-030-99762-6
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910627271803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II