Clean and Renewable Energy Production

• Autore: Kumar Adesh
• Pubblicazione: Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (555 pages)
• Soggetto topico: Renewable energy sources; Carbon sequestration
• Altri autori: PachauriRupendra Kumar MondalAmit Kumar SinghVishal Kumar SharmaAmit Kumar
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Vegetable Seed Oils as Biofuel: Need, Motivation, and Research Identifications -- 1.1 Introduction to Vegetable Oils -- 1.2 Motivation -- 1.3 Need of Research -- 1.3.1 Biodiesel Considerations -- 1.3.2 Energy Balance and Security -- 1.3.3 Air Quality -- 1.3.4 Engine Function -- 1.3.5 Safety -- 1.4 Detailed Survey -- 1.5 Identification of the Research Gaps -- 1.5.1 Toxicity -- 1.5.2 Biodegradability -- 1.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Methodology and Instrumentation for Biofuel with Study on Cashew Nut Shell Liquid -- 2.1 Methodology -- 2.2 Procedure -- 2.2.1 Common Points -- 2.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy -- 2.4 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- 2.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- 2.6 CNSL Study -- 2.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Energy Applications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Carbon Dioxide Sequestration -- 3.2.1 Biological Carbon Sequestration -- 3.2.2 Geological Carbon Sequestration -- 3.2.3 Technological Carbon Sequestration -- 3.2.4 Hydrate-Based CO2 Sequestration Technology -- 3.2.5 Carbon Sinks and Types -- 3.2.5.1 Estuarine Ecology as Sediment Carbon -- 3.2.5.2 Mangroves and Mudflat Soils as Carbon Sink -- 3.2.5.3 Tidal Marsh Soils as Carbon Sink -- 3.2.5.4 Soils of Coastal Agroecosystem as Carbon Sink -- 3.2.5.5 Sediments of Marine Coastal Ecologies as Carbon Sink -- 3.2.6 CO2 Sequestration Utilization in Enhanced Oil Recovery -- 3.3 Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage -- 3.3.1 Global CCUS Development -- 3.3.2 Risk Analysis of CCUS -- 3.4 Renewable Energy -- 3.4.1 Solar Energy -- 3.4.2 Hydro Energy -- 3.4.3 Geothermal Energy -- 3.4.4 Biomass Energy -- 3.4.5 Wind Energy -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Affordable and Clean Energy: Natural Gas Hydrates and Hydrogen Storage. ; 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Gas Hydrates -- 4.2.1 Extraction Methodologies -- 4.2.1.1 Thermal Stimulation Method -- 4.2.1.2 Depressurization Method -- 4.2.1.3 Inhibitor Injection Method -- 4.2.1.4 Gas Exchange Method -- 4.2.2 Geological Hazards -- 4.2.2.1 Hydrate-Associated Risks for Oil and Gas Exploitation -- 4.2.3 Sustainable Applications -- 4.2.4 Solidified Natural Gas -- 4.2.5 Seawater Desalination -- 4.2.6 CO2 Sequestration and Methane Recovery -- 4.2.7 Gas Separation -- 4.3 Hydrogen Energy -- 4.3.1 Types of H2 -- 4.3.2 Hydrogen Storage -- 4.3.2.1 Compressed Gas -- 4.3.2.2 Underground Hydrogen Storage -- 4.3.2.3 Liquid Hydrogen -- 4.3.2.4 Solid Storage -- 4.3.3 H2 as Fuel -- 4.3.4 Industrial Applications of H2 -- 4.4 Recent Advancement Toward Clean Energy Applications -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Wind and Solar PV System-Based Power Generation: Imperative Role of Hybrid Renewable Energy Technology -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development -- 5.3 Global Energy Scenario -- 5.4 Solar Energy Potential -- 5.5 Wind Potential for Power Generation -- 5.6 Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems -- 5.7 Pros and Cons of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System -- 5.7.1 Pros of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System -- 5.7.2 Cons of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 A Systematic Review of the Last Decade for Advances in Photosynthetic Microbial Fuel Cells with Bioelectricity Generation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Background -- 6.3 Methodology -- 6.4 Study Selection Criteria -- 6.5 Configurations and Performance Evaluation of Photosynthetic Microbial Fuel Cells -- 6.5.1 Algal-Based p-MFC -- 6.5.2 Plant-Microbial Fuel Cells or P-MFCs -- 6.6 Outlook -- Data Availability Statement -- Funding -- Conflict of Interest -- References. ; Chapter 7 Hydrothermal Liquefaction as a Sustainable Strategy for Integral Valorization of Agricultural Waste -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Generation of Biofuels -- 7.3 Biomass Conversion Routes -- 7.4 HTL Reaction Mechanism -- 7.5 HTL Process Yield Calculations -- 7.6 HTL Advantage Over Pyrolysis -- 7.6.1 Energy Content from the Biomass -- 7.6.2 Bio-Oil and Bio-Coal Yields -- 7.6.3 Oxygen Content in Bio-Oil -- 7.6.4 Carbon Content Utilization -- 7.6.5 No Pretreatment and Drying -- 7.6.6 Energy Saving -- 7.7 Types of Reactors for the Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process -- 7.7.1 Batch Reactor -- 7.7.2 Continuous Reactor -- 7.7.2.1 Continuous Plug Flow Reactor -- 7.7.2.2 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor -- 7.8 Influence of Operating Parameters -- 7.8.1 Biomass Type -- 7.8.2 Operating Temperature -- 7.8.3 Heating Rate -- 7.8.4 Residence Time -- 7.8.5 Pressure -- 7.8.6 Type of Catalyst -- 7.9 Product Distribution and Evaluation -- 7.9.1 Liquid (Bio-Oil) -- 7.9.2 Solid (Hydrochar) -- 7.9.3 Aqueous Water and Gases -- 7.10 Potential Applications of HTL Products -- 7.11 Challenges and Limitations of the HTL Process -- 7.12 Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis -- 7.13 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8 Imperative Role of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System and Hydrogen Energy Storage for Modern Electric Vehicle Transportation: Challenges and Future Perspectives -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Modeling of the PEMFC System -- 8.3 Electrical Vehicle Categories -- 8.4 Hydrogen Energy Storage -- 8.4.1 Hydrogen Energy Production: Approaches with Challenges -- 8.4.2 Methods of Hydrogen Energy Storage: Approaches and Challenges -- 8.5 Future Scope, Challenges, and Benefits of FCEVs -- 8.6 Pros and Cons of Electric Vehicles in the Aspect of Modern Transportation System -- 8.7 MATLAB/Simulink Study of FC-Powered Electric Drive System -- 8.8 Conclusion. ; References -- Chapter 9 Ocean Energy-A Myriad of Opportunities in the Renewable Energy Sector -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 International Agencies Promoting Ocean Energy Projects -- 9.3 Ocean Energy Potential -- 9.4 Types of Ocean Energy -- 9.5 Tidal Energy -- 9.5.1 Tidal Stream Generator -- 9.5.2 Tidal Stream Barrage -- 9.5.3 Tidal Lagoon -- 9.5.4 Dynamic Tidal Power -- 9.6 Tidal Currents -- 9.7 Wave Energy -- 9.8 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion -- 9.9 Salinity Gradient -- 9.10 Marine Energy Projects in India -- 9.10.1 Case Study 1 -- 9.10.2 Case Study 2 -- 9.11 Conclusion -- Author Contributions -- References -- Chapter 10 Performance of 5 Years of ESE Lightning Protection System: A Review -- Sachin Kumar, Gagan Singh and Nafees Ahamad Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- External Lightning Protection Structure for the PV Power Plant -- Results and Analysis -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Solar Photovoltaic System-Based Power Generation: Imperative Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Solar Energy Power Generation Scenario in the Indian Context -- 11.3 Applications of AI and ML in Solar PV Systems -- 11.3.1 Maintenance Prediction -- 11.3.2 Optimization of Orientation of the Solar Panels to Maximize Energy Generation -- 11.3.3 Weather Forecasting for PV System Power Assessment -- 11.3.4 Forecasting of PV System Performance During Dust Accumulation -- 11.3.5 Solar Parameter Prediction -- 11.3.6 Fault Detection Using Artificial Intelligence -- 11.4 Pros and Cons of AI and ML Techniques in Solar PV System -- 11.5 Application of GA-Based Optimal Placement of PV Modules in an Array to Reduce PSCs -- 11.5.1 Modeling of PV System -- 11.5.2 Genetic Algorithm-Based PV Array Reconfiguration -- 11.5.3 Shading Scenarios and Electrical Performance -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References. ; Chapter 12 Waste to Energy Technologies for Energy Recovery -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Preparation Methods -- 12.3 Carbonization and Activation -- 12.3.1 Uses of Carbonization -- 12.3.2 Uses of Activation -- 12.3.2.1 Phosphoric Acid Activation -- 12.3.2.2 Zinc Chloride Activation -- 12.3.2.3 Potassium Hydroxide Activation -- 12.3.2.4 Potassium Carbonate Activation -- 12.3.2.5 Nitric Acid Activation -- 12.4 Electrode Materials Extracted from Biowastes -- 12.4.1 Carbon Nanotube -- 12.4.2 Graphene Oxide -- 12.4.3 Carbon Aerogel -- 12.4.4 Activated Carbon -- 12.5 Energy Storage Applications -- 12.6 Importance of Electrolyte -- 12.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 13 A Review of Electrolysis Techniques to Produce Hydrogen for a Futuristic Hydrogen Economy -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Chemistry Behind Electrolysis -- 13.1.2 Step 1 -- 13.1.3 Step 2 -- 13.1.4 Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis -- 13.2 Methodology -- 13.2.1 Search Strategy -- 13.2.2 Search Scope -- 13.2.3 Search Method -- 13.2.4 Search String -- 13.2.5 Study Selection Criteria -- 13.3 Configurations and Performance Evaluation of AEM Electrolyzer -- 13.4 Scope for Improvements -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14 Prospects of Sustainability for Carbon Footprint Reduction -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Context and Outcomes of the United Nations Climate Change Framework -- 14.3 Monitoring Direct and Indirect Carbon Emissions -- 14.4 Sustainable Alternatives to Reduce Carbon Footprints -- 14.4.1 Policies for Reducing Carbon Footprints -- 14.4.2 Technologies and Strategies Designed for Specific Sectors -- 14.4.3 Innovative Carbon Reduction Strategies and Technologies -- 14.4.3.1 Buildings and Cities -- 14.4.3.2 Transportation -- 14.4.4 Societal Contribution Toward Carbon Reduction -- 14.5 Carbon Elimination from the Atmosphere -- 14.6 Outlook -- Conflict of Interest. ; References.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book explores the advancements and methodologies in clean and renewable energy, focusing on biofuel production, carbon sequestration, and renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydro energy. It provides a comprehensive analysis of emerging technologies for sustainable energy applications, including microbial fuel cells and hydrogen storage. The book aims to address the need for sustainable energy solutions and is intended for researchers, scientists, and professionals in the field of renewable energy. It discusses the potential of hybrid renewable energy systems, the role of ocean energy, and the use of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems in modern electric vehicles. The book serves as a resource for understanding the current trends and future perspectives in renewable energy.
• Titolo autorizzato: Clean and Renewable Energy Production
• ISBN: 9781394174805; 1394174802; 9781394174799; 1394174799
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9911019879903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II