Integration of renewable energy sources with smart grid / / editors, M. Kathiresh, A. Mahaboob Subahani, G.R. Kanagachidambaresan

• Pubblicazione: Hoboken, NJ : , : Wiley, , [2021]; ©2021
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (384 pages)
• Disciplina: 621.31
• Soggetto topico: Smart power grids; Renewable energy sources
• Persona (resp. second.): KathireshM; SubahaniA. Mahaboob; KanagachidambaresanG. R. <1988->
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Renewable Energy Technologies -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Types of Renewable Energy -- 1.1.1 Solar Energy -- 1.1.2 Wind Energy -- 1.1.3 Fuel Cell -- 1.1.4 Biomass Energy -- 1.1.5 Hydro-Electric Energy -- 1.1.6 Geothermal Energy -- References -- 2 Present Power Scenario in India -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Thermal Power Plant -- 2.2.1 Components of Thermal Power Plant -- 2.2.2 Major Thermal Power Plants in India -- 2.3 Gas-Based Power Generation -- 2.3.1 Basics of Gas-Based Power Generation -- 2.3.2 Major Gas-Based Power Plants in India -- 2.4 Nuclear Power Plants -- 2.4.1 India's Hold in Nuclear Power -- 2.4.2 Major Nuclear Power Plants -- 2.4.3 Currently Operational Nuclear Power Plants -- 2.4.4 Challenges of Nuclear Power Plants -- 2.5 Hydropower Generation -- 2.5.1 Pumped Storage Plants -- 2.6 Solar Power -- 2.6.1 Photovoltaic -- 2.6.2 Photovoltaic Solar Power System -- 2.6.3 Concentrated Solar Power System -- 2.6.4 Major Solar Parks in India -- 2.7 Wind Energy -- 2.8 The Inherited Structure -- References -- 3 Introduction to Smart Grid -- 3.1 Need for Smart Grid in India -- 3.2 Present Power Scenario in India -- 3.2.1 Performance of Generation From Conventional Sources -- 3.2.2 Status of Renewable Energy Sources -- 3.3 Electric Grid -- 3.3.1 Evolving Scenario of the Electric Grid -- 3.4 Overview of Smart Grids -- 3.4.1 Purpose of Smart Grid -- 3.5 Smart Grid Components for Transmission System -- 3.5.1 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System -- 3.5.2 Energy Management System -- 3.5.3 Wide-Area Monitoring System -- 3.6 Smart Grid Functions Used in Distribution System -- 3.6.1 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System -- 3.6.2 Distribution Management System -- 3.6.3 Distribution Automation -- 3.6.4 Substation Automation. ; 3.6.5 Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 3.6.6 Geographical Information System -- 3.6.7 Peak Load Management -- 3.6.8 Demand Response -- 3.6.9 Power Quality Management -- 3.6.10 Outage Management System -- 3.6.11 Distribution Transformer Monitoring System -- 3.6.12 Enterprise Application Integration -- 3.6.13 Smart Street Lights -- 3.6.14 Energy Storage -- 3.6.15 Cyber Security -- 3.6.16 Analytics -- 3.7 Case Study: Techno-Economic Analysis -- 3.7.1 Peak Load Shaving and Metering Efficiency -- 3.7.2 Outage Management System -- 3.7.3 Loss Detection -- 3.7.4 Tamper Analysis -- 3.8 Case Study: Solar PV Awareness of Puducherry SG Pilot Project -- 3.9 Recent Trends in Smart Grids -- 3.9.1 Smart GRIP Architecture -- 3.9.2 Implementation of Smart Meter With Prepaid Facility -- References -- 4 Internet of Things-Based Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) for Smart Grids -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Smart Grids -- 4.1.2 Smart Meters -- 4.2 Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 4.2.1 Smart Devices -- 4.2.2 Communication -- 4.2.3 Data Management System -- 4.2.4 Mathematical Modeling -- 4.2.5 Energy Theft Detection Techniques -- 4.3 IoT-Based Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 4.3.1 Intrusion Detection System -- 4.4 Results -- 4.5 Discussion -- 4.6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 5 Requirements for Integrating Renewables With Smart Grid -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Smart Grid -- 5.1.2 Renewable Energy Resources -- 5.1.3 How Smart Grids Enable Renewables -- 5.1.4 Smart Grid and Distributed Generation -- 5.1.5 Grid Integration Terminologies -- 5.2 Challenges in Integrating Renewables Into Smart Grid -- 5.2.1 The Power Flow Control of Distributed Energy Resources -- 5.2.2 Investments on New Renewable Energy Generations -- 5.2.3 Transmission Expansion -- 5.2.4 Improved Flexibility -- 5.2.5 High Penetration of Renewables in Future. ; 5.2.6 Standardizing Control of ESS -- 5.2.7 Regulations -- 5.2.8 Standards -- 5.3 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Grid Energy Storage Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Need of Energy Storage System -- 6.1.2 Services Provided by Energy Storage System -- 6.2 Grid Energy Storage Technologies: Classification -- 6.2.1 Pumped Hydro Storage System -- 6.2.2 Compressed Air Storage System -- 6.2.3 Flywheel Energy Storage System -- 6.2.4 Superconducting Magnet Storage System -- 6.2.5 Battery Storage System -- 6.2.6 Capacitors and Super Capacitor Storage System -- 6.2.7 Fuel Cell Energy Storage System -- 6.2.8 Thermal Storage System -- 6.3 Grid Energy Storage Technologies: Analogy -- 6.4 Applications of Energy Storage System -- 6.5 Power Conditioning of Energy Storage System -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Multi-Mode Power Converter Topology for Renewable Energy Integration With Smart Grid -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Literature Survey -- 7.3 System Architecture -- 7.3.1 Solar PV Array -- 7.3.2 Wind Energy Generator -- 7.4 Modes of Operation of Multi-Mode Power Converter -- 7.4.1 Buck Mode -- 7.4.2 Boost Mode -- 7.4.3 Bi-Directional Mode -- 7.5 Control Scheme -- 7.5.1 Mode Selection -- 7.5.2 Maximum Power Point Tracking -- 7.5.3 Reconfigurable SPWM Generation -- 7.6 Results and Discussion -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Decoupled Control With Constant DC Link Voltage for PV-Fed Single-Phase Grid Connected Systems -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Schematic of the Grid-Tied Solar PV System -- 8.2.1 DC Link Voltage Controller -- 8.2.2 MPPT Controller -- 8.2.3 SPWM-Based dq Controller -- 8.3 Simulation and Experimental Results of the Grid Tied Solar PV System -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Wind Energy Conversion System Feeding Remote Microgrid -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Literature Review. ; 9.3 Direct Grid Connected Configurations of Three-Phase WDIG Feeding Single-Phase Grid -- 9.4 Three-Phase WDIG Feeding Single-Phase Grid With Power Converters -- 9.5 Performance of the Three-Phase Wind Generator System Feeding Power to Single-Phase Grid -- 9.5.1 Wind Turbine Characteristics -- 9.5.2 Generator Analysis -- 9.6 Power Converter Configurations -- 9.6.1 Configuration 1: WDIG With Uncontrolled Rectifier-Line Commutated Inverter -- 9.6.2 Configuration 2: WDIG With Uncontrolled Rectifier-(DC-DC)-Line Commutated Inverter -- 9.6.3 Configuration 3: WDIG With Uncontrolled Rectifier-Voltage Source Inverter -- 9.7 Summary -- References -- 10 Microgrid Protection -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Necessity of Distributed Energy Resources -- 10.3 Concept of Microgrid -- 10.4 Why the Protection With Microgrid is Different From the Conventional Distribution System Protection -- 10.4.1 Role of the Type of DER on Protection -- 10.5 Foremost Challenges in Microgrid Protection -- 10.5.1 Relay Blinding -- 10.5.2 Variations in Fault Current Level -- 10.5.3 Selectivity -- 10.5.4 False/Unnecessary Tripping -- 10.5.5 Loss of Mains (Islanding Condition) -- 10.6 Microgrid Protection -- 10.6.1 Overcurrent Protection -- 10.6.2 Distance Protection -- 10.6.3 Differential Protection -- 10.6.4 Hybrid Tripping Relay Characteristic -- 10.6.5 Voltage-Based Methods -- 10.6.6 Adaptive Protection Methods -- 10.7 Literature Survey -- 10.8 Comparison of Various Existing Protection Schemes for Microgrids -- 10.9 Loss of Mains (Islanding) -- 10.10 Necessity to Detect the Unplanned Islanding -- 10.10.1 Health Hazards to Maintenance Personnel -- 10.10.2 Unsynchronized Reclosing -- 10.10.3 Ineffective Grounding -- 10.10.4 Inept Protection -- 10.10.5 Loss of Voltage and Frequency Control -- 10.11 Unplanned Islanding Identification Methods. ; 10.11.1 Communication-Based Methods (Remote Method) -- 10.11.2 Non-Communication-Based Methods (Local Method) -- 10.12 Comparison of Unplanned Islanding Identification Methods -- 10.13 Discussion -- 10.14 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Microgrid Optimization and Integration of Renewable Energy Resources: Innovation, Challenges and Prospects -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Microgrids -- 11.3 Renewable Energy Sources -- 11.3.1 Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) -- 11.3.2 Distributed Storage Technologies -- 11.3.3 Combined Heat and Power -- 11.4 Integration of RES in Microgrid -- 11.5 Microgrid Optimization Schemes -- 11.5.1 Load Forecasting Schemes -- 11.5.2 Generation Unit Control -- 11.5.3 Storage Unit Control -- 11.5.4 Data Monitoring and Transmission -- 11.5.5 Energy Management and Power Flow -- 11.6 Challenges in Implementation of Microgrids -- 11.7 Future Prospects of Microgrids -- 11.8 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Challenges in Planning and Operation of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Resources Such as Solar and Wind -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Solar Grid Integration -- 12.3 Wind Energy Grid Integration -- 12.4 Challenges in the Integration of Renewable Energy Systems with Grid -- 12.4.1 Disturbances in the Grid Side -- 12.4.2 Virtual Synchronous Machine Method -- 12.4.3 Frequency Control -- 12.4.4 Solar Photovoltaic Array in Frequency Regulation -- 12.4.5 Harmonics -- 12.5 Electrical Energy Storage (EES) -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Mitigating Measures to Address Challenges of Renewable Integration- Forecasting, Scheduling, Dispatch, Balancing, Monitoring, and Control -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Microgrid -- 13.2.1 Types of Microgrid -- 13.3 Large-Scale Integration of Renewables: Issues and Challenges -- 13.4 A Review on Short-Term Load Forecasting Methods -- 13.4.1 Short-Term Load Forecasting Methods. ; 13.5 Overview on Control of Microgrid.
• Titolo autorizzato: Integration of renewable energy sources with smart grid
• ISBN: 1-5231-4354-1; 1-119-75188-8; 1-119-75190-X; 1-119-75189-6
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910831080203321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Next-generation computing and communication engineering.