Toxicity of military smokes and obscurants / / Subcommittee on Military Smokes and Obscurants, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council

• Pubblicazione: Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1997- <c1999>
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (107 p.)
• Disciplina: 615.9/1
• Soggetto topico: Combustion gases - Toxicology; Smoke screens - Toxicology; Diesel fuels - Toxicology; Hexachloroethane - Toxicology
• Note generali: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants -- Copyright -- OTHER REPORTS OF THE BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY -- OTHER REPORTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON TOXICOLOGY -- Preface -- Contents -- SUMMARY -- SUBSTANCES EVALUATED -- Old Smoke Formulations -- New Smoke Formulations -- Individual Dye Components -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- 1 Introduction -- THE SUBCOMMITTEE'S TASK -- SMOKES REVIEWED IN THIS REPORT -- Composition of the Colored Smokes -- OLD M18 GRENADES -- NEW M18 GRENADES -- Combustion Chemistry -- Combustion Products -- U.S. ARMY POLICY ON USE OF COLORED SMOKES -- DEFINITIONS OF EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS -- APPROACH FOR RECOMMENDING EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS -- ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT -- REFERENCES -- 2 Old Smoke Formulations -- YELLOW-SMOKE FORMULATION -- Composition -- Combustion Products -- Toxicokinetics -- Toxicity of the Smoke Formulation and Its Combustion Products -- Toxicity of Component Dyes -- GREEN-SMOKE FORMULATION -- Composition -- Combustion Products -- Toxicokinetics -- Toxicity of the Smoke Formulation and Its Combustion Products -- Toxicity of Component Dyes -- RED-SMOKE FORMULATION -- Composition -- Combustion Products -- Toxicokinetics -- Toxicity of the Smoke Formulation and Its Combustion Products -- Toxicity of Component Dyes -- VIOLET-SMOKE FORMULATION -- Composition -- Combustion Products -- Toxicokinetics -- Toxicity of the Smoke Formulation and Its Combustion Products -- Toxicity of Component Dyes -- OVERALL EVALUATION OF TOXICITY -- PREVIOUS RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LIMITS -- SUBCOMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 3 New Smoke Formulations -- YELLOW-SMOKE FORMULATION -- Composition -- Combustion Products -- Toxicokinetics -- Toxicity of the Smoke Formulation and Its Combustion Products -- Toxicity of Component Dyes -- GREEN-SMOKE FORMULATION -- Composition -- Combustion Products. ; Toxicokinetics -- Toxicity of the Smoke Formulation and Its Combustion Products -- Toxicity of Component Dyes -- RED-SMOKE FORMULATION -- Composition -- Combustion Products -- Toxicokinetics -- Toxicity of the Smoke Formulation and Its Combustion Products -- Toxicity of Component Dyes -- OVERALL EVALUATION OF TOXICITY -- PREVIOUS RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LIMITS -- SUBCOMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Appendix A Benzanthrone -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- ONE-TIME EXPOSURE -- REPEATED EXPOSURE -- CARCINOGENICITY AND MUTAGENICITY -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix B Vat Yellow 4 -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- ONE-TIME EXPOSURE -- CARCINOGENICITY AND MUTAGENICITY -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix C Solvent Yellow 33 -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- DERMAL EXPOSURES -- Effects in Animals -- INHALATION EXPOSURES -- DERMAL EXPOSURES -- ORAL EXPOSURES -- MUTAGENICITY STUDIES -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix D Solvent Green 3 -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- ONE-TIME EXPOSURE -- REPEATED EXPOSURES -- CARCINOGENICITY AND MUTAGENICITY -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix E Solvent Red 1 -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- Mutagenicity -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix F Disperse Red 9 -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- DERMAL EXPOSURE -- Effects in Animals -- INHALATION EXPOSURE -- DERMAL EXPOSURE -- OCULAR EXPOSURE -- ORAL EXPOSURE. ; MUTAGENICITY AND CARCINOGENICITY STUDIES -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix G Disperse Red 11 -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- Mutagenicity -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix H 1,4-Diamino-2,3-Dihydroanthraquinone -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- Mutagenicity Studies -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES -- Appendix I 1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone -- BACKGROUND -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- Mutagenicity Studies -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION OF DYE TOXICITY -- REFERENCES.
• Titolo autorizzato: Toxicity of military smokes and obscurants
• ISBN: 0-309-18429-0; 1-280-18579-1; 9786610185795; 0-309-59361-1; 0-585-14956-9
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910826245803321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Compass series (Washington, D.C.)