Natural fibers to composites : process, properties, structures / / edited by Yasir Nawab [and three others]

• Pubblicazione: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023]; ©2023
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (177 pages)
• Disciplina: 929.605
• Soggetto topico: Composite materials
• Persona (resp. second.): NawabYasir
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Alternative Natural Fibers for Biocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Seed Based Fibers -- 2.1 Cotton (Gossypium Genus) Fiber -- 2.2 Coir (Cocos nucifera) Fiber -- 2.3 Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) Fiber -- 2.4 Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Fiber -- 2.5 Rice Husk Fiber -- 3 Bast Based Fibers -- 3.1 Jute (Corchorus capsularis) Fiber -- 3.2 Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Fiber -- 3.3 Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) Fiber -- 3.4 Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) Fiber -- 3.5 Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber -- 3.6 Corn Husk Fiber -- 3.7 Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Fiber -- 3.8 Banana (Musa acuminate) Fiber -- 4 Leaf Based Fibers -- 4.1 Sisal (Agave sisalana) Fiber -- 4.2 Pineapple (Ananas bracteatus) Fiber -- 4.3 Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) Fiber -- 5 Grass-Based Fibers -- 5.1 Bamboo Fibers -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Treatment of Natural Fibers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Natural Fibers -- 2.1 Cotton -- 2.2 Coir -- 2.3 Jute -- 2.4 Bamboo -- 2.5 Hemp -- 2.6 Kenaf -- 2.7 Banana -- 3 Different Treatments for Natural Fibers -- 3.1 Physical Treatments -- 3.2 Chemical Treatment -- 4 Treatments to Impart Electrical Conductivity -- 4.1 Conductive Polymers -- 5 Treatments for Antipathogen Composites -- 6 Treatments for Flame Retardant Composites -- 6.1 Properties of FR in Fabricated Composites -- 7 Treatments to Impart Hydrophobicity -- 7.1 Methacrylate Treatment -- 7.2 Silane Treatment -- 7.3 Acetylation -- 7.4 Etherification -- 7.5 Enzymatic Treatment -- 7.6 Peroxide Treatments -- 7.7 Dicumyl Peroxide Treatment -- 8 Physical Treatment -- 8.1 Plasma Treatment -- 8.2 Corona Treatment -- 9 Applications of Natural Fiber Composites -- 10 Conclusions and Future Trends -- References -- 3D Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reinforcement -- 2.1 Two Dimensional (2D) Woven Structures -- 2.2 Three Dimensional (3D) Woven Structures. ; 3 Composite Fabrication Techniques -- 3.1 Hand Layup -- 3.2 Compression Molding -- 3.3 Commingling Technique -- 4 Effect of 3D Woven Fabric Parameters on the Performance of Their Corresponding Composites -- 4.1 Effect of Z Yarn Stitching Density on 3D Woven Composites -- 4.2 Effect of Binder and Stuffer Yarns on 3D Woven Composites -- 4.3 Effect of Weaving Patterns on Damage Resistance of 3D Woven T and H Shaped Reinforcements -- 4.4 3D Woven-Shaped Preforms and Their Associated Composites -- 5 Challenges -- References -- Commingling Technique for Thermoplastic Composites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Techniques of Commingling -- 2.1 Fiber Level Commingling -- 2.2 Yarn Level Commingling -- 2.3 Woven and Knitted Commingled Composites -- 3 Fabrication of Commingled Composites -- 3.1 Thermoforming -- 3.2 Pultrusion -- 3.3 Effect of Different Factors -- 4 Effect on Physical Properties -- 5 Mechanical Properties of Commingled Composites -- 5.1 Tensile Properties -- 5.2 Flexural and Impact Behaviors -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Process Induced Residual Stresses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mechanical Levels of Residual Stress -- 2.1 Micromechanical Level -- 2.2 Macro-mechanical Residual Stress -- 2.3 Global Residual Stress -- 3 Parameters Contributing to Residual Stress Formation -- 3.1 Coefficient for Thermal Expansion -- 3.2 Cure Shrinkage -- 3.3 Moisture Absorption -- 3.4 Tool/Part Interaction -- 3.5 Other Mechanisms -- 4 Problems Generated by Residual Stress -- 5 Strategies to Reduce Residual Stresses -- 5.1 Countering the Effect of Chemical Shrinkage -- 5.2 Stress Relaxation -- 5.3 Modification of Product -- 6 Brief Literature on Reduction in Process Induced Residual Stress -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Performance of Filler Reinforced Composites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Natural Fillers -- 2.1 Microcrystalline Cellulose Filler -- 2.2 Rice Husk. ; 2.3 Wood Sawdust Fillers -- 2.4 Coconut Shell Fillers -- 2.5 Peanut Shell Fillers -- 2.6 Egg Shell Fillers -- 2.7 Wheat Straw Filler -- 2.8 Fish Bone/Fish Scale Fillers -- 2.9 Clay Filler -- 2.10 Fly Ash Filler -- 3 Synthetic Fillers -- 3.1 Graphite Filler -- 3.2 Zinc Oxide Filler -- 3.3 Calcium Carbonate Filler -- 3.4 Boron Carbide -- 3.5 Aluminum Oxide Filler -- 3.6 Carbon Nano Reinforcements -- 4 Manufacturing Techniques: Filler Loaded Composites -- 4.1 Vacuum Infusion -- 4.2 Hand Layup Technique -- 4.3 Thermoforming -- 5 Effect of Fillers on Performance -- 5.1 Tensile Characteristics -- 5.2 Flexural Characteristics -- 5.3 Impact Strength -- 6 Application Areas -- References -- Testing of Natural Fiber Composites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Natural Fiber as Biodegradable Materials -- 3 Natural Fibers Properties -- 4 Applications of NFRC -- 5 Physical Testing -- 5.1 Surface Morphology -- 5.2 Analytical Testing -- 5.3 Thermal Properties -- 5.4 Moisture Absorption -- 6 Mechanical Characterization -- 6.1 Tensile Testing -- 6.2 Compression Testing -- 6.3 Flexural Testing -- 6.4 Impact Testing -- 6.5 Shear Testing -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Natural Fiber Metal Laminate and Its Joining -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fabrication of Fiber Metal Laminates -- 2.1 Preparation of Metal Surface -- 3 Reinforcements Used for NFMLs -- 4 Matrices Used for NFMLS -- 5 Fabrication Process of FMLs -- 5.1 Autoclave Process -- 5.2 Vacuum Infusion Process for FMLs Fabrication -- 5.3 Compression Hot Press Molding -- 6 Mechanical Properties -- 6.1 Characterization of Metal-Composite Bond -- 6.2 Monotonic Properties of FMLs -- 6.3 Monotonic Properties of NFMLs -- 6.4 Impact Properties of FML -- 6.5 Impact Performance of NFMLs -- 7 Conclusions -- References.
• Titolo autorizzato: Natural fibers to composites
• ISBN: 3-031-20597-9
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910634038303321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Engineering Materials