Innovative renewable waste conversion technologies / / Gheorghe Lazaroiu, Lucian Mihaescu, editors

• Pubblicazione: Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]; ©2021
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (464 pages)
• Disciplina: 333.794
• Soggetto topico: Renewable energy sources; Reciclatge de residus; Eliminació de residus
• Soggetto genere / forma: Llibres electrònics
• Persona (resp. second.): LazaroiuGheorghe; MihaescuLucian
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface I -- Preface II -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Structure of the Energy Produced from Renewable Sources -- Abstract -- 1 General Aspects -- 2 RES Potential Territorial Spreading and Variability -- 3 Evolutionary Trend Analysis -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Comparative Analysis to Other European Union Countries -- 6 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 2 The Matrix of Energy Biofuels -- Abstract -- 1 Biofuels Definition -- 2 Biomass Used in E.U. For Energy Generation -- 3 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 3 The Technological Matrix for the Efficient Use of Biofuels -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Matrix of Efficient Biofuel Combustion Technologies -- 3 Condensation and Cogeneration Power Plants for Biomass -- References -- 4 Combined Combustion Required for Energy Fuels -- Abstract -- 1 The Need to Use Fuel Mixtures -- 2 Thermo-Gas-Dynamic Criteria for a Sure Ignition and an Efficient Combustion in a Furnace -- 2.1 General Considerations -- 2.2 Fuel Ignition -- 2.2.1 Gaseous Fuels -- 2.2.2 Solid Fuels -- 2.2.3 Liquid Fuels -- 2.2.4 Ignition Stability -- 2.2.5 Thermal Load -- 2.3 Theoretical Combustion Temperature -- 2.4 Temperature at the End of the Furnace -- 3 Low Calorific Value of Biofuel Blends -- 4 Biofuels that Require Co-Firing with Other Fuels or Biofuels -- 4.1 Solid Biofuels -- 4.2 Liquid Biofuels -- 4.3 Gaseous Biofuels -- 5 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 5 Experimental Tests on the Combustion of Animal Fats -- Abstract -- 1 Considerations for Combustion of Pulverized Drops of Fat -- 2 Energy Characteristics of Animal Fats -- 3 Experimental Research on Animal Fat Burning -- 3.1 The Experimental Installation -- 3.2 Conditions for Realized Laboratory Experiments -- 3.3 Results of Experimental Laboratory Research for the Combustion of Liquid Fuel Lightly Mixed with Bovine Fat. ; 3.4 Results of Experimental Laboratory Research on the Combustion of Light Liquid Fuel Mixed with Swine Animal Fat -- 4 Interpretation of the Results Obtained from Experimental Research -- 4.1 Results Obtained by Burning Light Liquid Fuel with Different Dosages of Bovine Animal Fat Using Spray Nozzle with Diameter d = 0.50 mm -- 4.2 Results Obtained by Burning Light Liquid Fuel with Different Dosages of Bovine Animal Fat Using the Spray Nozzle with Diameter d1 = 0.85 mm -- 4.3 Results Obtained by Burning Light Liquid Fuel with Different Dosages of Swine Animal Fat Using a Spray Nozzle with a Diameter d1 = 0.85 mm -- 4.4 Conclusions of Experimental Research -- 5 Dynamics of Combustion of the Mixture of Light Liquid Hydrocarbons with Animal Fats Obtained by Mathematical Modeling -- 5.1 Geometric Configuration of the Installation Optimized -- 5.2 Setting the Boundary Conditions and the Simulation Range for the Boiler -- 5.3 Results Obtained for Simulating the Combustion Process for Light Liquid Hydrocarbons -- 5.4 Results Obtained for Simulating the Process of Burning Light Liquid Fuel with Bovine Animal Fats -- 5.5 Results Obtained in Simulating the Process of Burning Light Liquid Fuel with Swine Animal Fats -- 5.6 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 6 Combustion of Biogas Obtained by Anaerobic Fermentation of Animal Proteins -- Abstract -- 1 Achievement of an Anaerobic Digester for Animal Protein -- 2 Energy Characteristics -- 3 Combustion Characteristics -- 4 Applied Research on Biogas Combustion Performance -- 4.1 Experimental Equipment -- 4.2 Kinetic Combustion of Biogas -- 4.3 Diffuse Combustion of the Analyzed Biogas -- 5 Conclusions on the Experiments -- Bibliography -- 7 Feasibility and Experimental Study of Cogeneration Plant Using Wood Biomass Gasification Process -- Abstract -- 1 Overview of the Forest Biomass Potential in Europe. ; 2 Simultaneous Production of Thermal and Electric Energy (Cogeneration) Through Biomass Gasification Process -- 2.1 General Information -- 2.2 General Information of Large Scale Biomass Gasification System -- 2.3 Technology Overview -- 2.3.1 Biomass Processing Unit -- 2.3.2 Dryer -- 2.3.3 Gasifier -- 2.3.4 Syngas Treatment System -- 2.3.5 Steam and Water Treatment -- 2.3.6 Syngas Combustion Process -- 2.4 Electricity and Thermal Energy Production -- 3 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 8 Design and Experimental Testing of a Horizontal Flame Burner for Agricultural Waste Pellets -- Abstract -- 1 General Aspects -- 2 Constructive-Functional Conception for Horizontal Flame Pellet Burner -- 3 Burner Design -- 4 Modeling the Aerodynamic Process to the Burner Function -- 5 Burner Operation Tests -- 6 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 9 Experimental Research of Combustion of Poultry Manure -- Abstract -- 1 Introductory Aspects -- 2 General Context -- 3 Combustion Technology Selection -- 4 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 10 Waste Heat Recovery from Boilers and Furnaces Running on Biomass Waste Products -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction in Waste Heat Recovery Systems for Biomass-Fired Boilers and Furnaces -- 1.1 Waste Heat Recovery for Preheating of Combustion Air -- 1.2 Waste Heat Recovery for Heating of Water -- 1.3 Benefits of Waste Heat Recovery -- 1.4 The Popularity of Biofuels -- 1.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Biomass -- 2 Industrial Applications of Waste Heat Recovery Systems -- 2.1 Economizers for Boilers -- 2.2 Installation for Recovery of Combustible Wood Waste -- 3 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 11 Solutions for Polluting Emissions Reduction in Internal Combustion Engines -- Abstract -- 1 Pollutant Emissions of Internal Combustion Engines -- 1.1 Formation of Pollutant Emissions and Their Effects. ; 2 Alternative Fuels Use as Method to Reduce the Pollutant Emissions and GHG -- 2.1 Hydrogen Use at the Internal Combustion Engines -- 2.1.1 Potential of Hydrogen Use -- 2.1.2 Properties of Hydrogen -- 2.1.3 Peculiarities of Hydrogen Combustion in the Internal Combustion Engine -- 2.1.4 Solutions for Hydrogen Fueling of Internal Combustion Engines -- 2.1.5 Theoretical and Experimental Research on the Hydrogen Use as Alternative Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines -- Use of Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel to the Spark Ignition Engine (SIE) -- Use of Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel to CIE -- 2.2 Alcohols Use at the Internal Combustion Engines -- 2.2.1 Alcohols Properties and Their Implications on the Internal Combustion Engines Operation -- 2.2.2 Bioethanol Use at the Spark Ignition Engines Fueling -- 2.2.3 Methanol Use at the Diesel Engines Fueling -- 2.3 Gaseous Fuels Use at the Internal Combustion Engines -- 2.3.1 General Considerations on Gaseous Fuels -- 2.3.2 Physico-Chemical Properties of Interest -- 3 Conclusions -- 3.1 Conclusions on Hydrogen Use -- 3.2 Conclusions on Alcohols Use -- 3.3 Conclusions on LPG Use -- Bibliography -- 12 Technologies for Energy Production from Lignocellulosic Agricultural Residues -- Abstract -- 1 Technologies for Energy Utilization of Straw -- 1.1 Technologies and Equipment -- 1.2 Environmental Aspects -- 2 Technologies for Collection and Energy Utilization of Corn Residues (Stalks, Cobs) -- 3 Technologies for Collection and Energy Utilization of Sunflower Residues (Stalks, Husk) -- 4 Energy and Ecological Life-Cycle Analysis of Corn By-Products Energy Usage -- 4.1 Methodology for Assessing Energy and Environmental Efficiency of Bioenergy Technologies -- 4.2 Energy Analysis of the Use of Corn Residues in Bales, Pellets and Briquettes for Thermal Energy Production. ; 4.3 Ecological Analysis of the Use of Corn By-Products in Bales, Pellets, and Briquettes for Thermal Energy Production -- 5 Roadmap for Bioenergy Development in Ukraine Until 2050 -- 5.1 Goal, Time frame, and Benchmarks of the Roadmap -- 5.2 Biomass Potential in Ukraine and Its Estimation Until 2050 -- 5.3 Suggested Use of Bioenergy Potential by Types of Biomass and Obtained Energy Carrier Until 2050 -- 5.4 Biofuels in the Sectors of Heat Production, Power Production and Transport -- 5.5 Envisaged Bioenergy Equipment to Be Introduced Until 2050 -- 5.6 Assessment of Investments Required for Implementing Roadmap Until 2050 -- 5.7 Roadmap Summary -- 6 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 13 Purification of Waste Oils from the Transport Industry Through Nanotechnology -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current State of the Valorization by Burning of Waste Oil from Romania and the Physico-chemical Characteristics of Waste Oil -- 3 Technologies for the Purification of Waste Oils Filtered Nanostructured Materials -- 4 Adsorption Capacity Modeling Study for the Purification of Waste Oils -- 5 Methods and Determinations Regarding the Amount of Metal in the Used Oil -- 6 Prerequisites -- 7 Use of Bentonites in the Purification of Waste Oils from the Transport Industry -- 7.1 General Aspects -- 7.2 Experimental Research -- 7.3 Research on the Combustion of Waste Oils Purified by Adsorption in Bentonite -- 8 Transfer of Waste Oil Purification Technology to an Industrial Installation -- 9 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 14 Environmental Impact and Risk Analysis of the Implementation of Cogeneration Power Plants Through Biomass Processing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Environmental Analysis -- 3 Risk Assessment -- 3.1 Performance and Technology-Related Risks -- 3.2 Completion Risk -- 3.3 Operations and Routine Maintenance Risk. ; 3.4 Power Sales-Related Risks to the Owner/Lender.
• Titolo autorizzato: Innovative Renewable Waste Conversion Technologies
• ISBN: 3-030-81431-9
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910506377703321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II