Mechanical Engineering in Biomedical Application : Bio-3D Printing, Biofluid Mechanics, Implant Design, Biomaterials, Computational Biomechanics, Tissue Mechanics

• Autore: Srivastava Jay Prakash
• Pubblicazione: Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (438 pages)
• Altri autori: RanjanVinayak KozakDrazan KumarRanjan KumarPankaj TayalShubham
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I: Additive Manufacturing -- Chapter 1 The Role of Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Rehabilitation in Healthcare and Medical Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of the Additive Manufacturing Process -- 1.2.1 Jetting-Based Bioprinting -- 1.2.2 Extrusion-Based Bioprinting -- 1.2.3 Laser-Assisted Bioprinting -- 1.2.4 Laser-Based Stereolithography -- 1.3 AM Materials for Medical Applications -- 1.4 Biomedical and Healthcare Applications of AM -- 1.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 2 Artificial Recreation of Human Organs by Additive Manufacturing -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Role of Additive Manufacturing for Human Organs -- 2.3 Role of Artificial Recreation -- 2.3.1 Decellularized Organ Regeneration -- 2.3.2 3D Bioprinting of Organs and Cells -- 2.3.3 Self-Healing and Shape Memory for Artificial Organs -- 2.4 Role of Additive Manufacturing in Orthopedics -- 2.5 Types of Bioadditive Manufacturing -- 2.5.1 Classification of Organoids Using AM -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Advances, Risks, and Challenges of 3D Bioprinting -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 3D Bioprinting -- 3.2.1 Types of 3D Bioprinting -- 3.3 Biomaterials and Bioinks -- 3.4 Applications of 3D Bioprinting -- 3.5 A Case Study -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Laser-Induced Forward Transfer for Biosensor Application -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Biosensor -- 4.2.1 History/Background -- 4.2.2 Types of Biosensors -- 4.2.2.1 Potentiometric Biosensors -- 4.2.2.2 Amperometric Biosensors -- 4.2.2.3 Impedimetric Biosensors -- 4.2.2.4 Conductometric Biosensors -- 4.2.3 Biosensor Manufacturing Processes -- 4.3 Laser-Induced Forward Transfer (LIFT) -- 4.3.1 History and Process Description -- 4.3.2 Process Parameters -- 4.3.2.1 Fluence of Lasers. ; 4.3.2.2 Film-Acceptor Substrate Distance -- 4.3.2.3 Material Selection -- 4.3.2.4 Pulse Characteristics of Lasers -- 4.3.2.5 Laser Spot Size -- 4.4 Laser-Induced Forward Transfer for Biosensor Manufacturing -- 4.5 Outlook and Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Biomaterials -- Chapter 5 The Effect of the Nanostructured Surface Modification on the Morphology and Biocompatibility of Ultrafine-Grained Titanium Alloy for Medical Application -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Titanium-Based Materials for Biomedical Application -- 5.1.2 Ultrafine-Grained Titanium-Based Materials Obtained by Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) -- 5.1.3 Electrochemical Anodization of Titanium-Based Materials -- 5.2 Materials and Methods -- 5.2.1 High-Pressure Torsion Process -- 5.2.2 Electrochemical Anodization -- 5.2.3 Characterization of the Surface Topography by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) -- 5.2.4 Biocompatibility Examination -- 5.3 Results and Discussion -- 5.3.1 The Microstructure of the Ultrafine-Grained Two-Phase Ti-13Nb-13Zr Alloy -- 5.3.2 Morphology of Nanostructured Surfaces of the Materials -- 5.3.3 Characterization of the Surface Topography -- 5.3.4 Biocompatibility Examination -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Powder Metallurgy-Prepared Ti-Based Biomaterials with Enhanced Biocompatibility -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Powder Metallurgy of Ti-Based Materials -- 6.2.1 Powder Metallurgy of Ti and Ti Alloys -- 6.2.2 Powder Metallurgy of Ti-Based Composites -- 6.2.2.1 Porosity of PM Ti-Based Materials -- 6.2.2.2 Effect of Reinforcing Particles on the Biological Behavior of Ti-Based Composites -- 6.3 Laser Surface Treatment of Materials for Enhanced Human Cell Osteodifferentiation -- 6.3.1 Laser-Treated Surfaces of PM Ti-Based Materials -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References. ; Chapter 7 Total Hip Replacement Response to a Variation of the Radial Clearance Through In Silico Models -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Musculoskeletal Multibody Model -- 7.2.1 Kinematical Analysis -- 7.2.2 Dynamical Analysis -- 7.2.3 The Muscle Actuator -- 7.2.4 The Geodesic Muscle Wrapping -- 7.2.5 The Hill Muscle-Tendon Model -- 7.2.6 The Static Optimization -- 7.3 The Lubrication/Contact Model -- 7.3.1 The Hip Joint -- 7.3.2 The Reynolds Equation -- 7.3.3 Numerical Resolution -- 7.3.4 Coupling Models -- 7.4 Simulations -- 7.4.1 Gait Cycle Results -- 7.4.2 Tribological Results -- 7.4.3 Radial Clearance Sensitivity Analysis -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8 Techniques of Biopolymer and Bioceramic Coatings on Prosthetic Implants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Driving Factors for the Application of Coatings -- 8.2.1 Corrosion of Metal Implants and Its Categories -- 8.2.1.1 Uniform Attack -- 8.2.1.2 Fretting Corrosion -- 8.2.1.3 Galvanic Corrosion -- 8.2.1.4 Pitting Corrosion -- 8.2.1.5 Crevice Corrosion -- 8.2.1.6 Leaching -- 8.2.1.7 Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) -- 8.2.2 Bioactivity of the Surface -- 8.2.2.1 Immune Rejection, Osteoinduction, Osteoconduction, and Osseointegration -- 8.2.2.2 Toxicity and Bacterial Biofilm Formation -- 8.3 The Development of Implant Coatings -- 8.3.1 Strategies for Coating the Implants -- 8.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 Mechanical Behavior of Bioglass Materials for Bone Implantation -- 9.1 Introduction on Bio Materials -- 9.2 Aim and Objective of the Work -- 9.3 Role of REEs (CeO2, La2O3, and Sm2O3) -- 9.4 Uses of Rare Earth Elements -- 9.5 Biomaterials -- 9.6 Simulated Body Fluid -- 9.7 Bioactive Glasses -- 9.8 Bioactive Composites -- 9.9 Area of Biomaterials -- References -- Chapter 10 Biomedical Applications of Composite Materials -- 10.1 Introduction. ; 10.2 Different Types of Composites Used in Biomedical Applications -- 10.3 Application of Composites in Tissues -- 10.4 Application of Composites in Dentistry -- 10.5 Application of Composites in Total Joint Replacements -- 10.6 Application of Composites in Hip Joint Replacement -- Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Biofluid Mechanics -- Chapter 11 Materials Advancement, Biomaterials, and Biosensors -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Design of Biomaterials -- 11.3 Polymers -- 11.4 Metals as Biomaterials -- 11.5 Bioactive Material and Concept of Bioactivity -- 11.6 Biocompatibility of the Titanium Binder Element -- 11.7 Classification -- 11.8 Interaction Between Biomaterials and Biological Systems -- 11.9 Biomaterials: Protein Surface Interactions -- 11.10 Dental Material Cavity Fillers -- 11.11 Bridges, Crowns, and Dentures -- 11.12 Bone Fractures -- 11.13 Biosensors -- 11.14 Biosensor Classification -- 11.14.1 Resonant Biosensor -- 11.14.2 Optical Biosensors -- 11.14.3 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Biosensor -- 11.14.4 Piezoelectric Biosensors -- 11.14.5 Thermal Biosensors -- 11.14.6 Electrochemical Biosensors -- 11.14.7 Bioluminescence Sensors -- 11.14.8 Nucleic Acid-Based Biosensors -- 11.14.9 Nanobiosensors -- 11.14.10 Microbial Biosensors -- 11.14.11 Bioreceptor-Based Category -- 11.14.12 Transducer-Based Category -- 11.15 Biosensors: Precursors of Contemporary Biomaterial Succession -- 11.15.1 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials -- 11.15.2 Carbon Nanotubes -- 11.15.3 Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Carbon Nanotubes -- 11.15.4 Carbon Nanotube-Based Immunosensors -- 11.15.5 Optical Sensors Composed of Carbon Nanotubes -- 11.15.6 Graphene-Based Biosensors -- 11.15.7 Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Graphene -- 11.15.8 Graphene-Based Immunosensors -- 11.15.9 Graphene-Modulated Gene Biosensors -- 11.15.10 Conductive Polymers -- 11.15.11 Polypyrrole. ; 11.15.12 Polythiophene -- 11.15.13 Polyaniline and Its Byproducts -- 11.15.14 Polyacetylene -- References -- Chapter 12 Blockage Study in Carotid Arteries -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Numerical Model and Its Implementation -- 12.2.1 Geometry -- 12.2.2 Meshing and GIT -- 12.2.3 Governing Equations -- 12.2.4 Boundary Conditions -- 12.3 Results and Discussion -- 12.3.1 Effect of Blockage on Blood Flow Velocity -- 12.3.2 Effect of Blood Flow Velocities on Wall Stress -- 12.3.3 Effect of Stenosis on Dynamic Pressure Distribution -- 12.3.4 Effect of Stenosis on Viscosity and Mass Imbalance -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 Mechanical Properties of Human Synovial Fluid: An Approach for Osteoarthritis Treatment -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Synovial Fluid -- 13.1.2 Structure and Composition of Synovial Fluid -- 13.2 Osteoarthritis and Its Treatments -- 13.3 Viscosupplements -- 13.3.1 Hylan G-F 20 -- 13.3.2 Sodium Hyaluronate -- 13.3.3 Hyaluronan -- 13.4 Synovial Mimic Fluid/PVP -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14 Artificial Human Heart Biofluid Simulation as a Boon to Humankind: A Review Study -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Biofluid Simulation -- 14.3 Heart Valve Fluid Flow -- 14.4 Artificial Heart as a Boon to Humankind -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Robotics -- Chapter 15 Robotics in Medical Science -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) -- 15.3 Human-Robot Interaction -- 15.4 Robotic Manipulation -- 15.5 The Role of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) -- 15.6 Soft Robotics in Medicine -- 15.7 Haptics in Medicine -- 15.8 Automation and Control -- 15.9 Dental -- 15.10 CAD/CAM -- 15.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16 A Research Perspective on Ankle-Foot Prosthetics Designs for Transtibial Amputees -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Biomechanics of Biological Ankle and Foot -- 16.3 Prosthetic Foot. ; 16.3.1 Design of Passive Prosthetic Ankle-Foot.
• Titolo autorizzato: Mechanical Engineering in Biomedical Application
• ISBN: 1-394-17510-8; 1-394-17509-4
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910876505903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II