Writing Constitutions : Volume 2: Fundamental Rights

• Autore: Babeck Wolfgang
• Pubblicazione: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (666 pages)
• Disciplina: 342.02
• Altri autori: WeberAlbrecht
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Writing Constitutions on Fundamental Rights -- Establishing a Fundamental Rights Culture as a Basis for Democracy -- Comparability of Fundamental Rights Clauses -- How the Book is Structured -- Writing Constitutions Explained -- For Whom Writing Constitutions: Fundamental Rights (Vol. II) is Written -- Contents -- About the Authors -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Building a Fundamental Rights Culture -- 1.1 The Normative Dimension of Fundamental Rights -- 1.1.1 The Binding Force of Constitutional Law in General -- 1.1.2 Judicial Guarantees as Indicators for the Subjective Rights Character of Fundamental Rights -- 1.1.3 Explicit Distinctions of the Normative Effect of Different Groups of Fundamental Rights in the Constitutions -- 1.1.4 The Expansion of the Normative Dimensions of Fundamental Rights, in Particular the Derivation of Duties to Protect -- 1.1.5 The Interpretation of National Fundamental Rights in the Light of International Human Rights Instruments -- 1.2 Concept-Notions-Functions -- 1.2.1 Concept and Notions -- 1.2.2 Functions -- 1.3 Drafting a Catalogue of Fundamental Rights -- 1.3.1 Introducing a Draft Catalogue of Fundamental Rights -- 1.3.2 Step by Step Manual: How to Draft a Catalogue of Fundamental Rights -- 1.3.3 Draft Catalogue of a Fundamental Rights in a modern constitution -- 1.4 Catalogue of Fundamental Rights -- References -- 2: Structure of Fundamental Rights Catalogues -- 2.1 International Human Rights Conventions -- 2.1.1 Overview -- 2.1.2 Remarks -- 2.2 Regional Human Rights Conventions -- 2.2.1 Overview -- 2.2.2 Remarks -- 2.3 Structure of Fundamental Rights in National Constitutions -- 2.3.1 Overview -- 2.3.2 Remarks -- 2.3.2.1 Titles and Subdivisions -- 2.3.2.2 Innovative and Modernised Fundamental Rights. ; 2.3.2.3 Judicial Review and Enforcement -- 2.3.2.4 References and Incorporation of International Human Rights Law -- References -- Part II: Human Dignity -- 3: Human Dignity -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Historical Background -- 3.1.2 Expansion in International Treaties -- 3.1.3 Implementation into Constitutions of Countries -- 3.1.4 The Dual Character and the Common Areas of Protection -- 3.2 Personal Integrity -- 3.2.1 Conditions of Imprisonment and Detention -- 3.2.2 Biomedecine -- 3.2.3 Personal Identity -- 3.2.3.1 Information of One´s Own Descendance (``Right to Know´´) -- 3.2.3.2 Right to Sexual Identity -- 3.2.3.3 Protection of Name and Reputation -- 3.2.4 Non-discrimination and Human Dignity -- 3.2.5 Existence or Subsistence Minimum -- 3.2.6 Remarks -- 3.2.7 Recommendation -- 3.3 Prohibition of Torture, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment -- 3.3.1 Human Rights Conventions -- 3.3.2 Remarks -- 3.3.3 National Constitutions -- 3.3.4 Remarks -- 3.4 Prohibition of Slavery, Servitude, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking -- 3.4.1 International and Regional Conventions -- 3.4.2 Remarks -- 3.4.3 National Constitutions -- 3.4.4 Remarks -- References -- Part III: Civil Liberties -- 4: Civil Liberties I (Freedom, Life, Liberty, Privacy) -- 4.1 General Freedom to Act -- 4.1.1 Historical Introduction -- 4.1.2 International Declarations and Conventions -- 4.1.2.1 Regional Protection of a General Freedom -- 4.1.2.2 Protection in the European Union -- 4.1.3 General Freedom to Act in National Constitutional Law -- 4.2 Right to Life, Physical and Mental Integrity -- 4.2.1 International and Regional Conventions -- 4.2.2 National Constitutions -- 4.2.3 Remarks -- 4.2.4 Topical Issues -- 4.2.4.1 Abolition of the Death Penalty -- 4.2.4.2 Exceptional Interferences by the State -- 4.2.4.3 Protection of the Unborn Life (Abortion) -- 4.2.4.4 Assisted Suicide. ; 4.2.4.5 Biomedicine and Eugenics -- 4.2.4.6 Right to Physical and Mental Integrity -- 4.2.4.7 Right to Health and a Safe Environment -- 4.3 The Right to Liberty and Security -- 4.3.1 Scope of Protection -- 4.3.1.1 Restriction or Deprivation of Liberty -- 4.3.1.2 General Requirements -- 4.3.1.3 Exceptions -- 4.3.1.4 Procedural Guarantees -- 4.3.2 Remarks -- 4.4 Right to Privacy -- 4.4.1 Right to Private Life -- 4.4.1.1 Physical and Mental Integrity -- 4.4.1.2 Right to One´s Own Conduct of Life -- 4.4.1.3 Right to Sexual Autonomy -- 4.4.1.4 Right to Personal Data -- 4.4.2 Right to Personal Identity -- 4.4.2.1 Right to One´s Own Word and Image -- Honour and Reputation -- 4.4.2.2 Sexual Identity -- 4.4.2.3 Right to Inspection into Personal Data and Correction -- 4.4.3 Right to Family Life -- 4.4.4 Right to Home -- 4.4.5 The Right to Communication -- 4.4.6 Remarks -- 4.5 Right to Data Protection -- 4.5.1 Reservation by Law -- 4.5.2 Consent of the Person -- 4.5.3 Information, Rectification, and Elimination of Data -- 4.5.4 Supervision by an Independent Authority -- Effective Remedy -- 4.5.5 Remarks -- References -- 5: Civil Liberties II: (Freedom of Thought, Expression, Religion, Assembly, Association, and Movement) -- 5.1 Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion -- 5.1.1 Freedom of Thought and Conscience -- 5.1.2 Freedom of Religion and Belief -- 5.1.2.1 Forum Internum and Externum -- 5.1.2.2 Positive and Negative Freedom -- 5.1.2.3 Personal Scope -- 5.1.2.4 Autonomy of Religious Communities -- 5.1.2.5 Limitations -- 5.1.3 Remarks -- 5.2 Freedom of Expression, Information, and Media -- 5.2.1 Freedom of Opinion -- 5.2.2 Freedom of Expression -- 5.2.2.1 Personal Scope -- 5.2.2.2 Material Scope -- 5.2.3 Freedom of Information -- 5.2.4 Freedom of Media -- 5.2.4.1 Relevance and Content of the Freedom of Media -- 5.2.4.1.1 Material Scope. ; 5.2.4.1.2 Personal Scope -- 5.2.4.2 Typical Interferences -- 5.2.4.2.1 Criticism of Politicians and Public Figures -- 5.2.4.2.2 Defamation and Sanctions -- 5.2.4.3 Pluralism of Media -- 5.2.5 Limitations and Balancing Rights -- 5.2.5.1 Right to Reply and Damages -- 5.2.5.2 Freedom of Arts and Teaching -- 5.2.6 Remarks -- 5.3 Freedom of Assembly -- 5.3.1 Scope of Protection -- 5.3.1.1 Material Scope -- 5.3.1.2 Personal Scope -- 5.3.2 Typical Interferences -- 5.3.3 Limitations and Balancing -- 5.3.4 Remarks -- 5.4 Freedom of Association -- 5.4.1 Notion and Function -- 5.4.2 Personal Scope -- 5.4.3 Material Scope -- 5.4.3.1 Positive Freedom -- 5.4.3.2 Negative Freedom -- 5.4.4 Typical Interferences -- 5.4.5 Limitations and Justification -- 5.4.6 Remarks -- 5.5 Freedom of Movement -- 5.5.1 Material and Personal Scope -- 5.5.1.1 Intraterritorial Movement and Residence -- 5.5.1.2 Freedom to Leave the Country -- 5.5.1.3 Freedom to Enter the Country -- 5.5.2 Typical Interferences -- 5.5.3 Limitations -- 5.5.4 Remarks -- References -- 6: Civil Liberties III: (Property and Economic Rights, Educational Rights, Art and Science, Asylum) -- 6.1 Property Rights -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Notion and Function -- 6.1.3 Material Scope -- 6.1.3.1 Property in Private Law -- 6.1.3.2 Positions in Public Law -- 6.1.4 Personal Scope -- 6.1.5 Limitation of Content and Social Function -- 6.1.6 Expropriation and Indemnisation -- 6.1.6.1 Expropriation -- 6.1.6.2 Indemnisation -- 6.1.7 Public Property -- 6.1.8 Remarks -- 6.2 Freedom of Economic Activity, Profession, and Establishment -- 6.2.1 Introduction -- 6.2.2 Material Scope -- 6.2.2.1 Free Choice of Profession and Establishment -- 6.2.2.2 Freedom of Trade, Commerce, Enterprise, and Competition -- 6.2.3 Personal Scope -- 6.2.4 Typical Interferences -- 6.2.5 Limitation and Justification -- 6.2.6 Remarks. ; 6.3 Right to Education -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Material Scope -- 6.3.2.1 School Education -- 6.3.2.2 Technical and Vocational Training -- 6.3.2.3 Higher Education -- 6.3.2.4 Parent´s Rights -- 6.3.2.5 The Freedom to Found Private Institutions -- 6.3.3 Personal Scope -- 6.3.4 Interferences and Limitations -- 6.3.5 Remarks -- 6.4 Freedom of Art and Science -- 6.4.1 Freedom of Arts -- 6.4.1.1 Material Scope -- 6.4.1.2 Personal Scope -- 6.4.1.3 Typical Interferences -- 6.4.1.4 Limitations and Justification -- 6.4.2 Freedom of Science and Teaching -- 6.4.2.1 Material Scope: Notion and Content -- 6.4.2.2 Personal Scope -- 6.4.3 Interferences -- 6.4.4 Limitations -- 6.4.5 Remarks -- 6.5 Expulsion -- Extradition -- Right to Asylum -- 6.5.1 Introduction -- 6.5.2 Expulsion -- 6.5.2.1 Collective Expulsion -- 6.5.2.2 Expulsions of Individuals -- 6.5.3 Extradition -- 6.5.3.1 Extradition of Nationals -- 6.5.3.2 Extradition of Non-Nationals -- 6.5.4 Right to Asylum -- 6.5.5 Remarks -- References -- 7: Equality Rights -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Historical Background -- 7.3 Expansion in International Treaties -- 7.3.1 Introduction -- 7.3.2 Global Treaties -- 7.3.3 Regional Treaties -- 7.3.3.1 Council of Europe -- 7.3.3.2 European Union -- 7.3.3.3 African Charter on Human and Peoples´ Rights -- 7.3.3.4 Revised Arab Charter on Human Rights -- 7.4 Implementation into National Constitutions -- 7.4.1 Introduction -- 7.4.2 Models of Constitutional Regulations -- 7.5 Equality Clauses -- 7.6 Non-discrimination Clauses -- 7.7 Different Dimensions of Equality -- 7.7.1 Equality as a Right and as a General Principle -- 7.7.2 Equality in Law Versus Equality Before the Law -- 7.7.3 Equal Protection of the Law -- 7.7.4 Equality Versus Non-discrimination -- 7.7.5 Factual Equality Versus Legal Equality -- 7.7.6 Equality Rights Versus Social Rights. ; 7.8 The Judicial Approach to Equality.
• Titolo autorizzato: Writing Constitutions
• ISBN: 3-031-39622-7
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910841854003321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II