Introduction to Multiple Antenna Communications and Reconfigurable Surfaces

• Autore: Björnson Emil
• Pubblicazione: Now Publishers, 2024; Norwell, Massachusetts : , : Now Publishers, , 2024; ©2024
• Edizione: First edition.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (687 pages)
• Disciplina: 621.384
• Soggetto topico: WAP (wireless) technology
• Soggetto non controllato: Wireless Communications, MIMO, Multiple Antenna Communication, Reconfigurable Surfaces, OFDM, Wideband Communications
• Altri autori: DemirÖzlem Tuğfe
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Introduction to Multiple Antenna Communications and Reconfigurable Surfaces -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- How to Use This Book -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1: Introduction and Motivation -- Transmitted and Received Signal Power -- Signal-to-Noise Ratio -- Fraunhofer Distance -- Antenna Directivity Gains -- Revisiting the Signal-to-Noise Ratio -- Three Main Benefits of Having Multiple Antennas -- Beamforming Gain -- Spatial Multiplexing -- Spatial Diversity -- Exercises -- Chapter 2: Theoretical Foundations -- Complex Numbers and Algebra -- Vector Analysis -- Matrix Analysis -- Probability Theory -- Gaussian Distribution -- Complex Gaussian Distribution -- Covariance and Conditional Distribution -- Multivariate Complex Gaussian Distribution -- Rayleigh, Exponential, and χ2 Distribution -- Cumulative Distribution Function -- Random Process -- Signal Modeling -- Complex Baseband Representation -- From Continuous Time to Discrete Time -- Basic Wireless Channel Modeling -- Discrete Memoryless Channel Model -- Performance Metrics -- Basic Capacity Results -- Estimation Theory -- MMSE Estimation of Complex Gaussian Variables -- LMMSE Estimation of Arbitrarily Distributed Variables -- Monte Carlo Methods for Statistical Inference -- Estimating the Mean Value -- Estimating the Error Probability -- Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function -- Detection Theory -- Bayesian Detection -- Neyman-Pearson Detection -- Frequency Domain and Discrete Fourier Transform -- Interpretation of Signal Frequencies -- Finite Impulse Response Filters -- Temporal and Spatial Frequencies -- Exercises -- Chapter 3: Capacity of Point-to-Point MIMO Channels -- Impact of Power and Bandwidth on the Capacity -- Capacity of SIMO Channels -- Alternative Combining Vectors -- Capacity of MISO Channels -- Capacity of MIMO Channels. ; Geometric Interpretation of MIMO Transmission -- Duality and Alternative Capacity Expressions -- Arbitrary Precoding and Successive Interference Cancellation -- Exercises -- Chapter 4: Line-of-Sight Point-to-Point MIMO Channels -- Basic Properties of Antenna Arrays -- Modeling of Line-of-Sight SIMO Channels -- Uniform Linear Array at the Receiver -- SIMO Channel Capacity with ULA -- Array Factor and Spatial Filtering -- Acquiring Channel State Information -- Maximum Likelihood Channel Estimation -- Modeling of Line-of-Sight MISO Channels -- MISO Channel Capacity with ULA -- Beamwidth of the Transmitted Signal -- Grid of Orthogonal Beams -- Impact of Aperture Length and Antenna Spacing -- Modeling of Line-of-Sight MIMO Channels -- MIMO Channel Capacity with ULAs and Planar Wavefronts -- MIMO Channel Capacity with Distributed Antennas -- MIMO Channel Capacity in the Radiative Near-Field -- Three-Dimensional Far-Field Channel Modeling -- Array Response Vector with a ULA in Three Dimensions -- Array Response Vector with a Uniform Planar Array -- Horizontal and Vertical Beamwidths with UPAs -- Effective Array Response with Directive Antennas -- Effective Isotropic Radiated Power -- MIMO Channels with Arbitrary ULAs -- Polarization of Electromagnetic Waves -- Channel Capacity with Dual-Polarized Antennas -- Impact of Finite Cross-Polar Discrimination -- MIMO Channel Capacity with Dual-Polarized ULAs -- Exercises -- Chapter 5: Non-Line-of-Sight Point-to-Point MIMO Channels -- Basics of Multipath Propagation and Rayleigh Fading -- Rich Multipath Propagation: Rayleigh Fading -- Independent Rayleigh Fading in SIMO and MISO Channels -- Independent Rayleigh Fading in MIMO Channels -- Slow and Fast Fading Versus the Channel Coherence Time -- Definitions of Slow and Fast Fading -- Capacity Concept with Slow Fading -- ϵ-Outage Capacity. ; Receive Diversity in SIMO Systems -- Transmit Diversity in MISO Systems -- Joint Transmit and Receive Diversity in MIMO Systems -- Capacity Concept with Fast Fading -- Ergodic Capacity of i.i.d. Rayleigh Fading SIMO Channels -- Ergodic Capacity of i.i.d. Rayleigh Fading MIMO Channels -- Block Fading and Channel Estimation -- Pilot-Based Channel Estimation -- Ergodic Rate with Imperfect CSI at the Receiver -- Ergodic Rate with Imperfect CSI Available Everywhere -- Sparse Multipath Propagation and Dual Polarization -- Clustered Multipath Propagation -- Beamspace Representation -- Fading Channels with Dual-Polarized Antennas -- Exercises -- Chapter 6: Capacity of Multi-User MIMO Channels -- A Practical Issue with Point-to-Point MIMO Systems -- Capacity Definition in Uplink and Downlink -- Max-Min Fairness -- Maximum Sum Rate -- Uplink Communications -- Orthogonal Multiple Access -- Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access -- Uplink Multi-User MIMO with Non-Linear Processing -- Uplink Multi-User MIMO with Linear Processing -- Alternative Linear Uplink Processing Schemes -- Power Control for Max-Min Fairness -- Downlink Communications -- Orthogonal Multiple Access -- Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access -- Downlink Multi-User MIMO with Non-Linear Processing -- Downlink Multi-User MIMO with Linear Processing -- Alternative Linear Downlink Processing Schemes -- Power Allocation for Max-Min Fairness -- Exercises -- Chapter 7: Wideband MIMO Channels and Practical Aspects -- Basics of Multicarrier Modulation -- Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) -- Capacity of SISO-OFDM Channels -- Capacity of MIMO-OFDM Channels -- Digital Beamforming Architecture -- Clustered Multipath Propagation and Hybrid Beamforming -- One Dominant Cluster: Analog Beamforming is Sufficient -- A Few Dominant Clusters: Hybrid Beamforming is Sufficient. ; Practical Implementations and Terminology -- Evolution of Cellular Technology -- MIMO-Related Terminology -- Exercises -- Chapter 8: Localization and Sensing with MIMO -- Direction-of-Arrival Estimation -- Conventional Non-Parametric Beamforming Method -- Non-Parametric Capon Beamforming -- Joint Azimuth and Elevation DOA Estimation -- Parametric Subspace-Based Methods -- Localization -- TOA-Based Localization -- TDOA-Based Localization -- DOA-Based Localization -- Target Detection -- Radar Range Equation -- Target Detection with the Swerling 1 Target Model -- Target Detection with the Swerling 2 Target Model -- Different Types of Radar Antenna Arrays -- Integrated Sensing and Communication -- Exercises -- Chapter 9: Reconfigurable Surfaces -- Basic Physics of Reflecting Surfaces -- Beam Pattern from a Reflecting Surface -- Reconfigurable Reflection from Heterogeneous Surfaces -- Terminology and Implementation Aspects -- Narrowband Communication using Reconfigurable Surfaces -- Line-of-Sight Channel Modeling and Surface Placement -- Acquiring Channel State Information and Feedback Signaling -- Wideband Communication using Reconfigurable Surfaces -- Impulse Response of a Metaatom -- OFDM-Based Channel Model with a Reconfigurable Surface -- Wideband Capacity Maximization -- MIMO Applications of Reconfigurable Surfaces -- Enhanced Point-to-Point MIMO Communication -- Enhanced Multi-User MIMO Communication -- Enhanced Target Detection -- Exercises -- Appendix -- Mathematical Notation -- Specific Notation -- Abbreviations -- References -- Index -- About the Authors.
• Sommario/riassunto: This textbook gives a gentle introduction to multiple antenna communications with a focus on system modeling, channel capacity theory, algorithms, and practical implications.
• Titolo autorizzato: Introduction to Multiple Antenna Communications and Reconfigurable Surfaces
• ISBN: 1-63828-315-X
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910800148703321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: NowOpen Series