{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[5,2,5,3],[10,2,10,3],[11,2,11,3],[14,2,14,3],[14,4,14,5],[15,2,15,3],[15,4,15,5],[16,2,16,3],[16,4,16,5],[17,2,17,3],[18,2,18,3],[19,2,19,3],[20,2,20,3],[21,2,21,3],[22,2,22,3],[29,2,29,3],[30,2,30,3],[33,2,33,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISA996417248803316"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"IDEAS"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Palopo, Indonesia : , : IAIN Palopo, , [2013]-"]
[null,null,"ISSN",null,"2548-4192"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"English language - Study and teaching - Indonesia"]
[{"$nulls":4},"English language - Study and teaching"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic journals."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Periodicals."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Indonesia"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Periodico"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Refereed/Peer-reviewed"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910578696503321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Wang Qing"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Intelligent Crowdsourced Testing / / by Qing Wang, Zhenyu Chen, Junjie Wang, Yang Feng"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"981-16-9643-8"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2022.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (251 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"929.605"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Computer programs - Testing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Software engineering - Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Software Testing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Software Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Programari"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Assaigs (Tecnologia)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Llibres electrònics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Part I Preliminary of Crowdsourced Testing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Book Structure -- Part II Supporting Technology for Crowdsourced Testing Workers -- 4 Characterization of Crowd Worker -- 5 Task Recommendation for Crowd Worker -- Part III Supporting Technology for Crowdsourced Testing Tasks -- 6 Crowd Worker Recommendation for Testing Task -- 7 Crowdsourced Testing Task Management -- Part IV Supporting Technology for Crowdsourced Testing Results -- 8 Classification of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 9 Duplicate Detection of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 10 Prioritization of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 11 Summarization of Crowdsourced Testing Reports -- 12 Quality Assessment of Crowdsourced Testing Cases -- Part V Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- 13 Conclusions -- 14 Perspectives."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In an article for Wired Magazine in 2006, Jeff Howe defined crowdsourcing as an idea for outsourcing a task that is traditionally performed by a single employee to a large group of people in the form of an open call. Since then, by modifying crowdsourcing into different forms, some of the most successful new companies on the market have used this idea to make people’s lives easier and better. On the other hand, software testing has long been recognized as a time-consuming "]
[{"$nulls":4},"and expensive activity. Mobile application testing is especially difficult, largely due to compatibility issues: a mobile application must work on devices with different operating systems (e.g. iOS, Android), manufacturers (e.g. Huawei, Samsung) and keypad types (e.g. virtual keypad, hard keypad). One cannot be 100% sure that, just because a tested application works well on one device, it will run smoothly on all others. Crowdsourced testing is an emerging paradigm that can improve the cost-effectiveness of software testing and accelerate the process, especially for mobile applications. It entrusts testing tasks to online crowdworkers whose diverse testing devices/contexts, experience, and skill sets can significantly contribute to more reliable, cost-effective and efficient testing results. It has already been adopted by many software organizations, including Google, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft. This book provides an intelligent overview of crowdsourced testing research and practice. It employs machine learning, data mining, and deep learning techniques to process the data generated during the crowdsourced testing process, to facilitate the management of crowdsourced testing, and to improve the quality of crowdsourced testing."]