{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":27,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":27,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[5,2,5,3],[9,2,9,3],[10,2,10,3],[11,2,11,3],[12,2,12,3],[14,2,14,3],[15,2,15,3],[17,2,17,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9911018914303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Altalhi Tariq"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Handbook of Water Pollution"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2024"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781119904991"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1119904994"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781119904984"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1119904986"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (554 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"363.7394"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Water quality management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pollutants"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Water Pollution -- 1.1 Pollution -- 1.2 What is Water Pollution? -- 1.3 Prevalence of Water Pollution -- 1.4 Categories of Water Pollution -- 1.4.1 Point Sources -- 1.4.2 Non-Point Sources -- 1.4.3 Transboundary Pollution -- 1.4.4 Problems Caused by Point and Non-Point Sources -- 1.5 Water Pollutants -- 1.5.1 Organic Pollutants -- 1.5.2 Inorganic Pollutants -- 1.5.3 Biological Pollutants -- 1.5.4 Radiological Pollutants -- 1.6 Kinds of Water Pollution -- 1.6.1 Groundwater Pollution -- 1.6.2 Domestic Water Pollution -- 1.6.3 River Water Pollution -- 1.6.4 Surface Water Pollution -- 1.7 Determination of Water Quality Parameters -- 1.7.1 pH -- 1.7.2 Color -- 1.7.3 Turbidity -- 1.7.4 Hardness -- 1.7.5 BOD -- 1.7.6 TDS -- 1.8 Sources of Water Pollution -- 1.8.1 Urbanization -- 1.8.2 Agriculture -- 1.8.3 Industrialization -- 1.8.4 Population Growth -- 1.8.5 Oil Spillage -- 1.9 Effects of Water Pollution on Humans and Animals -- 1.9.1 Diarrheal Diseases -- 1.9.2 Cholera -- 1.9.3 Microcystins -- 1.9.4 Sound Effects of Contamination of Water on Aquatic Animals -- 1.10 Prevention of Water Pollution -- 1.10.1 Strategies -- 1.10.1.1 Water Maintenance -- 1.10.1.2 Wastewater Treatment -- 1.10.1.3 Devices -- 1.10.1.4 Air Pollution Prevention -- 1.10.1.5 Organic Farming -- 1.10.1.6 Stormwater Management -- 1.10.1.7 Plastic Waste Reduction -- 1.10.1.8 Environmental Education -- 1.11 Control and Prevention of "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Water Pollution by Biotechnology -- 1.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Impact of Water Pollution &amp -- Perspective Techniques to Mitigate It: An Overview -- Graphical Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Causes of Water Pollution -- 2.2.1 Discharge -- 2.2.2 Oil Spill -- 2.2.3 Littering -- 2.2.4 Ship Demolition Waste -- 2.3 Effects of Water Pollution on Plant Growth."]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.4 Techniques of Treating Water Pollution -- 2.4.1 Techniques -- 2.4.1.1 Biofiltration -- 2.4.1.2 Rapid Sand Filter -- 2.4.1.3 Adsorption -- 2.4.1.4 Magnetic Extraction -- 2.4.1.5 Membrane Filtration -- 2.4.1.6 Electrocoagulation -- 2.4.1.7 Activated Sludge -- 2.4.2 Oil Spillage -- 2.4.2.1 Skimming -- 2.4.2.2 Organoclays -- 2.4.2.3 Grease Traps -- 2.4.2.4 Chemical Dispersant/Emulsifier -- 2.4.2.5 In Situ Burning (ISB) -- 2.4.2.6 Magnetic-Nanomaterials -- 2.4.3 Halogenated Aromatic Hydrocarbon -- 2.4.3.1 Bioremediation -- 2.4.3.2 Photocatalytic Degradation -- 2.4.3.3 Electrokinetic Remediation -- 2.4.3.4 Green Nano Remediation -- 2.5 Removal of Pollutants Through Different Nanomaterial -- 2.5.1 Disinfection -- 2.5.1.1 Silver Nanoparticles -- 2.5.1.2 TiO2 Nanoparticles -- 2.5.1.3 Carbon Nano Tubes -- 2.5.2 Desalination -- 2.5.3 Heavy Metal and Ion Removal -- 2.5.4 Organic Pollutant Removal -- 2.5.5 CNTs -- 2.5.6 TiO2 Nanoparticles -- 2.5.7 Zero-Valent Iron -- 2.5.8 Other Nanomaterials -- 2.6 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Pollution of Ground and Surface Waters with Agrochemicals -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Recounting of the Global Production and Consumption of Agrochemicals -- 3.2.1 Pesticides -- 3.2.2 Fertilizers -- 3.3 Characteristics of Agrochemicals -- 3.4 Occurrences and Levels of Pollution -- 3.4.1 Pollution of Groundwater -- 3.4.2 Pollution of Surface Waters -- 3.5 Fates of Agrochemicals in Ground and Surface Waters -- 3.6 Emerging Views and Perspectives -- 3.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4 Fecal Waste Drives Antimicrobial Resistance: Source Tracking, Wastewater Discriminant Analysis and Management -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Antibiotics/ARB/ARGs: Source Tracking -- 4.3 Fecal Pollution and the Public Health Risks -- 4.3.1 Public Health Risks and Environmental Impacts."]
[{"$nulls":4},"4.4 Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Discriminant Analysis -- 4.5 Management Strategies to Combat Antibiotic Resistance -- 4.5.1 Technologies Towards ARB/ARGs Removal from Wastewater -- 4.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5 Harmful Effects of Water Pollution -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Physical Factors -- 5.2.1 Temperature -- 5.2.2 Heat -- 5.2.3 Suspended Solids -- 5.2.4 Colour -- 5.3 Chemical Factors -- 5.3.1 Lowering of Dissolved Oxygen -- 5.3.2 Oxygen Demanding Material in Water Bodies -- 5.3.2.1 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) -- 5.3.2.2 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) -- 5.3.3 Eutrophication -- 5.3.4 Chemicals Affecting Human Health -- 5.3.4.1 Fluoride -- 5.3.4.2 Nitrate -- 5.3.4.3 Petrochemicals and Chlorinated Solvents -- 5.3.4.4 Pesticides -- 5.3.5 Acidity (pH) -- 5.3.6 Nitrification -- 5.3.7 Acid Rain -- 5.3.8 Characteristics of Pollutants in Stationary Water Bodies -- 5.3.9 Nanoparticles -- 5.3.10 Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) -- 5.3.11 Heavy Metals -- 5.3.11.1 Mercury -- 5.3.11.2 Arsenic -- 5.3.11.3 Lead -- 5.3.12 Salts -- 5.3.13 Radioactive Materials -- 5.3.14 Oils and Grease -- 5.3.15 Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDC) -- 5.4 Biological Factors -- 5.4.1 Ecology of Stationary Water Bodies -- 5.4.2 Algal Blooms -- 5.4.3 Pathogenic Organisms -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Parasites: Sources, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Pathogens -- 6.2 Method of Analysis -- 6.2.1 Sampling Preparations and Procedures -- 6.2.2 Sampling for Parasites -- 6.3 Methods to Find Concentration "]
[{"$nulls":4},"of Parasites -- 6.3.1 Sedgwick Rafter Method -- 6.3.2 Method of Centrifuge -- 6.3.3 Method of Using Millipore Filter -- 6.4 Procedures for Enumeration of Parasites -- 6.4.1 Standardizing of Tiles Whipple Micron Meter -- 6.4.1.1 Reporting in Cubic Standard Units."]
[{"$nulls":4},"6.4.2 Drop Method for Counting -- 6.5 Waterborne Protozoan Parasites -- 6.6 Protozoan Parasite Testing in Water -- 6.7 Waterborne Helminths -- 6.8 Water Treatment -- 6.8.1 Chemical Treatment -- 6.8.1.1 Chlorination -- 6.8.1.2 Method of Chloramination -- 6.8.1.3 Method of Applying Chlorine Dioxide -- 6.8.1.4 Ozonation -- 6.8.2 Physical Treatment -- 6.8.2.1 Treatment Using the Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation -- 6.8.3 Treatment Using Mechanical Method -- 6.8.3.1 Method of Membrane Filter -- 6.8.3.2 Radiation -- 6.9 Nanotechnology -- 6.9.1 Silver (Ag) -- 6.9.2 Chitosan -- 6.9.3 Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) -- 6.9.4 Zinc Oxide (ZnO) -- 6.9.5 Fullerenes -- 6.9.6 Nanotubes of Carbon -- 6.10 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 Oils: Source, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Oils Causing Pollution and Their Sources -- 7.3 Method of Analysis -- 7.4 Treatment -- 7.4.1 Treatment Requirements -- 7.4.2 Waste Reduction -- 7.4.3 Management of Cutting Fluids -- 7.4.4 Overview of Treatment Methods -- 7.4.5 Physical Treatment -- 7.4.5.1 Gravity Separation Systems (Separators) -- 7.4.5.2 Hydrocyclones -- 7.4.5.3 Air Flotation -- 7.4.5.4 Membrane Filtration -- 7.4.5.5 Activated Carbon Adsorption -- 7.4.5.6 Filtration (Membranes, Meshes, and Fibers) -- 7.4.5.7 Evaporation -- 7.4.6 Chemical Treatment -- 7.4.6.1 Coagulation and Flocculation -- 7.4.6.2 Electrocoagulation -- 7.4.6.3 Oxidation Technologies -- 7.4.7 Biological Treatments -- 7.4.8 Latest Treatment Trends -- 7.4.8.1 Biological Treatment -- 7.4.8.2 Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) -- 7.4.8.3 Membrane Separation Technology -- 7.4.8.4 Coagulation/Flocculation Technology -- 7.4.8.5 Sorption Technology -- 7.4.9 Treatment Costs -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Phosphate: Sources, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Sources of Phosphate Pollution in Water."]
[{"$nulls":4},"8.3 Method of Analysis -- 8.4 Phosphate Removal Treatment -- 8.4.1 Phosphate Removal through Lanthanum and Lanthanum Composite -- 8.4.2 Phosphate Removal by Nanomaterial and Nano Composite -- 8.4.3 Phosphate Removal through Iron and Iron Composite -- 8.4.4 Phosphate Removal by Metal Composite -- 8.4.5 Phosphate Removal by Zirconium and Its Composite -- 8.4.6 Phosphate Removal by Biochar and Biochar-Based Composite -- 8.4.7 Phosphate Removal by Aluminum Oxide Its Composite-Based Absorbent -- 8.4.8 Phosphate Removal by Calcium -- 8.4.9 Phosphate Removal by Organic Metal Framework -- 8.4.10 Phosphate Removal by Waste-Based Adsorbent -- 8.4.11 Phosphate Removal by Clay and Clay Composites -- 8.4.12 Phosphate Removal by Bioremediation -- 8.4.13 Phosphate Removal by Natural Polymer and Its Composite -- 8.4.14 Phosphate Removal by Advanced Methods -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Endocrine Disruptors: Sources, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Definition of Endocrine Disruptors -- 9.1.2 Main Endocrine Disruptors -- 9.1.2.1 Classification Based on the EU Regulations for REACH -- 9.1.2.2 Other Classifications -- 9.1.3 Human Exposure to EDCs -- 9.1.4 Impact of EDCs on Human Health -- 9.2 Parabens: Sources, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 9.2.1 Sources -- 9.2.2 Method of Analysis -- 9.2.3 Treatment of Parabens -- 9.3 Alkylphenol Ethoxylates: Sources, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 9.3.1 Sources -- 9.3.2 Method of Analysis -- 9.3.3 Treatment -- 9.4 Bisphenols: Sources, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 9.4.1 Sources -- 9.4.2 Method of Analysis -- 9.4.3 Treatment -- 9.5 Phthalates: Sources, Method of Analysis and Treatment -- 9.5.1 "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sources -- 9.5.2 Analysis -- 9.5.3 Treatment of Phthalates -- 9.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 Water Pollution by Heavy Metals and Their Impact on Human Health."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Abbreviations."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The 'Handbook of Water Pollution' is an extensive compilation edited by Inamuddin, Tariq Altalhi, and Arwa Alrooqi, providing a comprehensive overview of water pollution. It explores various types and sources of water pollutants, including organic, inorganic, biological, and radiological. The book addresses the prevalence and effects of water pollution on humans and the environment, while also discussing the techniques for treating and preventing pollution. Key topics include the impact of agrochemicals, antimicrobial resistance due to fecal waste, and the role of biotechnology in controlling pollution. The book serves as a valuable resource for environmental scientists, policymakers, and educators aiming to understand and mitigate water pollution."]