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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910974336403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Sicker Martin"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The Islamic world in decline : from the Treaty of Karlowitz to the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire / / Martin Sicker"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Westport, Conn. : , : Praeger, , 2001"]
[{"$nulls":4},"London : , : Bloomsbury Publishing, , 2024"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9798400673030"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780313000959"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0313000956"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (x, 249 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"956.1/015"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Turkey History 1683-1829"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Turkey History 1829-1878"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Turkey History 1878-1909"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-240) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN DECLINE -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 The Ottoman-Safavid Conflict -- NOTES -- 2 Turbulence on Persia's Frontiers -- NOTES -- 3 Balance of Power in Southeastern Europe -- NOTES -- 4 Beginnings of the Russo-Ottoman Conflict -- NOTES -- 5 Decline and Fall of the Safavid State -- NOTES -- 6 The Era of Nadir Shah -- NOTES -- 7 Russian Imperialism under Catherine the Great -- NOTES -- 8 Developments in the Ottoman and Persian Spheres -- NOTES -- 9 Napoleon Enters the Middle East -- NOTES -- 10 The Era of Muhammad Ali -- NOTES -- 11 Anglo-Russian Rivalry in the Persian Sphere -- NOTES -- 12 The War of 1828 and Its Aftermath -- NOTES -- 13 The Crimean War -- NOTES -- 14 Britain and Russia in Persia and Central Asia -- RUSSIAN EXPANSION IN CENTRAL ASIA -- NOTES -- 15 The Russo-Turkish War of 1877 -- NOTE -- 16 Confrontations in the Persian Gulf and Egypt -- THE BRITISH OCCUPATION OF EGYPT -- NOTES -- 17 Resurgence of Anglo-Russian Rivalry -- NOTES -- 18 The Close of the Ottoman Era -- GERMANY ENTERS THE MIDDLE EAST -- THE ANGLO-RUSSIAN CONVENTION -- THE FIRST BALKAN WAR -- NOTES -- 19 The Last Ottoman War -- THE DARDANELLES CAMPAIGN -- MESOPOTAMIA AND THE PERSIAN GULF -- THE CAMPAIGN IN PALESTINE-ENDGAME -- NOTES -- 20 The Dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire -- THE FINAL SETTLEMENT AT "]
[{"$nulls":4},"LAUSANNE -- NOTES -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The long era of Muslim political ascendancy that began in a small region of western Arabia reached its pinnacle some nine hundred years later with the siege of Vienna by Suleiman the Magnificent in 1529. Suleiman then concluded that, given the increasingly volatile geopolitical environment, Muslim expansionism in Eurasia had run its course. The subsequent decline of Ottoman power also meant, in effect, the decline of political Islam, which had been intimately bound to it for centuries. As Sicker shows, the problems faced by the Ottoman Empire were also faced by the Persian Empire and both underwent an extended period of political decline and territorial retrenchment in the face of imperialist pressures from Europe and Asia. The greatest challenge to the world of political Islam came from Western Europe, especially France and Great Britain. The Ottoman and Persian empires assumed a global importance in the 19th century, not because of anything in them of intrinsic economic value, but because of their geopolitical and geostrategic significance. They became, in effect, a buffer zone separating Europe from the wealth of the East, at a time when European imperialism was on the march in Asia. It thus came about that the rivalries of the Great Powers, most especially those of Great Britain, France, and Russia, were played out in the Middle East. This book will serve as a vital resource for students, scholars, and other researchers involved with Middle East History, Political Islam, and Modern European History."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910760288003321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Oberson Xavier"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Taxation of Big Data / / by Xavier Oberson, Alara Efsun Yazıcıoğlu"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9783031433726"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3031433726"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2023.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (227 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"343.066"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Taxation - Law and legislation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business enterprises - Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business tax - Law and legislation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Big data"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal Law"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business Taxation and Tax Law"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Big Data"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"1 Introduction -- 2 Data and their life cycle -- 3 Anatomy of the “data business” -- 4 Could Pay-per-privacy Options and Data Labour Markets End the Unlimited Collection of Free Data? -- 5 Current international approach to ‘data taxation -- 6 Ending the era of ‘free’ data: data collection tax (Step 1) -- 7 Towards a ‘robo-data tax’? (Step 2) -- 8 Permanent establishment: the fairest nexus of all? (Step 3) -- 9 Distribution of data (Step 4) -- 10 VAT on Data Transactions -- 11 Conclusion."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This book has the merit of being the first book analysing different aspects of data taxation from a wide perspective encompassing not only tax law but also other significant issues related to data, such as data protection and economic inefficiencies. The main aim is to provide data-specific solutions to data-driven problems. In the midst of a number of critical issues and a great deal of uncertainty currently reigning in the field, the authors attempt to put forward easy-to-implement and efficient proposals on the basis of an interdisciplinary analysis. The core idea of this book consists of segregating the utilisation of data into four different yet interdependent steps and "]
[{"$nulls":4},"constructing the tax law analysis on top of these four corner stones. Step one, occurring in the generation and collection phases of the data’s life cycle, comprises ‘the digital barter’ and other collection of data. Step two, taking place during the processing and analyticsphases of the data’s life cycle, consists of microwork. Step three, situated in the storage, processing, analytics and use phases of the data’s life cycle, encompasses aggregation and internal use of data. Step four, materialising during the distribution and use phases of the data’s life cycle, covers sale of data, transfer of data and granting the right to use a database. The main issues occurring in each of the four steps are analysed separately, and yet interdependently, with an emphasis on international tax law. The book also comprises a VAT analysis; suggestion of a new type of tax, namely «data collection tax»; and a brief opinion on a potential future «robo-data tax». The subjects explored in this book are of interest for researchers, lawyers as well as tax administrations. Albeit being an academic publication, the developments made in this contribution are also relevant for the general public. After all, data, the youngestintangible, constitute the raw material of the fourth industrial revolution; and their use and taxation affect each and every citizen!"]