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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910830036703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Nguyen Thien-Phap"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Defects in Organic Semiconductors and Devices"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2023"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-394-22945-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-394-22943-7"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (279 pages)"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Overview of Organic Semiconductors -- 1.1. Organic semiconductors -- 1.2. Doping of organic semiconductors -- 1.3. Organic electronic devices -- 1.3.1. Architectures of organic devices -- 1.3.2. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) -- 1.3.3. Organic solar cells (OSCs or OPVs) -- 1.3.4. Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) -- Chapter 2. Defects in Materials -- 2.1. Order and disorder -- 2.2. Crystalline semiconductors -- 2.2.1. Localized states -- 2.2.2. Density of states (DOS) -- 2.3. Amorphous semiconductors -- 2.3.1. Localized states -- 2.3.2. Density of states (DOS) -- 2.4. Organic semiconductors -- 2.4.1. Polymer structure -- 2.4.2. Polymer crystallinity -- 2.4.3. Defects in conjugated polymers -- 2.4.4. Defects in small-molecule crystals -- 2.4.5. Localized states -- 2.4.6. Density of states -- 2.5. Distribution of the energetic states -- Chapter 3. Defects and Physical Properties of Semiconductors -- 3.1. Carrier transport in organic semiconductors -- 3.1.1. Hopping conduction -- 3.1.2. Uniform density of states model -- 3.1.3. Non-uniform density of states models -- 3.2. Effects of defects on the carrier transport -- 3.2.1. Traps and recombination centers -- 3.2.2. Trapping mechanisms and trap parameters -- 3.3. Optical properties of semiconductors and defects -- 3.3.1. Defects and absorption -- 3.3.2. Defects and luminescence -- Chapter 4. Techniques for Studying Defects in Semiconductors -- 4.1. Electron spin resonance (ESR) -- 4.1.1. Basic concepts of ESR -- 4.1.2. Interpretation of ESR line -- 4.1.3. Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) -- 4.1.4. Investigation of defects "]
[{"$nulls":4},"using the ESR technique -- 4.2. Optical techniques -- 4.2.1. Fluorescence spectroscopy (FL) -- 4.2.2. Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) spectroscopy."]
[{"$nulls":4},"4.3. Electrical techniques -- 4.3.1. Thermally stimulated current (TSC) technique -- 4.3.2. Current-voltage measurements: space charge-limited current (SCLC) -- 4.3.3. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) -- 4.3.4. Deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) -- 4.3.5. Time of flight (TOF) and charge carrier extraction by linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) techniques -- Chapter 5. Defect Origins -- 5.1. Defects in organic semiconductors -- 5.1.1. Structural defects -- 5.1.2. Impurity defects -- 5.2. Defects in organic devices -- 5.2.1. Defects from the semiconductor -- 5.2.2. Defects from the surface and the interface -- 5.2.3. Defects from diffused impurities -- Chapter 6. Defects, Performance and Reliability of Organic Devices -- 6.1. Impact of defects on the performance of organic devices -- 6.1.1. Defects and efficiency of OLEDs -- 6.1.2. Defects and efficiency of OPVs -- 6.1.3. Defects and performance of OFETs -- 6.2. Impact of defects on the stability of organic devices -- 6.2.1. Overview of degradation mechanisms in organic semiconductors and devices -- 6.2.2. Defects and degradation of organic semiconductor and devices -- Future Prospects -- References -- Index -- EULA."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910973985803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Jácome Luis"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Challenges for Central Banking : : Perspectives from Latin America / / Luis Jácome, Yan Carriere-Swallow, Hamid Faruqee, Krishna Srinivasan"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781475536812"]
[{"$nulls":4},"147553681X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (273 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"332.1098"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Banks and banking, Central - Latin America"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign Exchange"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Money and Monetary Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depository Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Micro Finance Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mortgages"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Price Level"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Currency"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign exchange"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Reserve requirements"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Credit"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroprudential policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Money"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exchange rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial sector policy and analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Brazil"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction: Latin America's Central Banking Challenges-Past, Present, and Future -- PART I: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES -- 2 A Historical Perspective on Central Banking in Latin America -- 3 Central Banking in Latin America: The Way Forward -- PART II: MONETARY INDEPENDENCE IN AN INTEGRATED WORLD -- 4 Implications of Global Financial Integration for Monetary Policy in Latin America -- 5 The Impact of the U.S. Term Premium on Emerging Markets -- 6 Forward Guidance and Prudence in Conducting Monetary Policy -- PART III: MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICIES AND MONETARY FRAMEWORKS -- 7 Financial Stability Objectives: Drivers of Gains from Coordinating Monetary and Macroprudential Policies -- 8 A Brazilian Perspective on Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Interaction -- 9 De-dollarization of Credit in Peru: The Role of Conditional Reserve Requirements -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In the wake of the 2008–09 global financial crisis, central banking and monetary policy in many corners of the world came under intense pressure and entered unchartered waters.  The breadth and scale of central bank operations have been modified or expanded in unprecedented and even unimaginable ways given the circumstances. Additionally, a fundamental rethinking of central banking and its policy frameworks has been taking place. This volume reflects a multilateral effort to help close the gap in our knowledge in meeting the critical challenges presented by these significant changes, in particular, those confronting central banks in Latin America.  The volume’s first section provides a panoramic overview of the policy progress made to date and the challenges that lie ahead. The related issue of spillovers and monetary independence is taken up more fully in the next section. The final section presents chapters that reexamine macroprudential and monetary policies and policy frameworks from the perspective of central bank staff members from the region."]