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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910973100203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Clements Benedict"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781484346969"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1484346963"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (195 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"338.436626"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Electric utilities - Government policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investments: Energy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy: Demand and Supply"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Price Level"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Trade Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Trade Organizations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electric Utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Hydrocarbon Resources"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy industries & utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investment & securities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Petroleum, oil & gas industries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy subsidies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fuel prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariffs"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy pricing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditures, Public"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electric utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Gas industry"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Indonesia"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Arabo"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. Although they are aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. Most subsidy benefits are captured by higher-income households, reinforcing inequality. Even future generations are affected through the damaging effects of increased energy consumption on global warming. This book provides (1) the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and (2) an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions."]