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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910971523703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Mays Terry M"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Africa's first peacekeeping operation : the OAU in Chad, 1981-1982 / / Terry M. Mays"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Westport, Conn. : , : Praeger, , 2002"]
[{"$nulls":4},"London : , : Bloomsbury Publishing, , 2024"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9798400607462"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610422890"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781280422898"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1280422890"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780313012419"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0313012415"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource  (xiv, 192 pages) : portraits"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"967.4304/2"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Peacekeeping forces, African - Chad"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Peacekeeping forces - Chad"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. [169]-186) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- AFRICA'S FIRST PEACEKEEPING OPERATION -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1  Peacekeeping as a Foreign Policy Tool -- OVERVIEW -- WHAT IS PEACEKEEPING? -- FACTORS OF SUCCESS -- Consent and Acceptance by the Belligerents -- Neutrality -- Concurrent Peace Negotiations -- Clear Mandate -- OUTLINE OF THE BOOK -- NOTES -- Chapter 2  Background to the Chadian Crisis -- FACTORS BEHIND THE CHADIAN CIVIL WAR -- Factionalism and French Colonialism -- Libya -- INTERNATIONAL REACTION TO THE CHADIAN CIVIL WAR AND LIBYAN INVOLVEMENT IN THE CONFLICT -- Nigeria -- Francophone African States -- France -- United States -- Great Britain -- CHADIAN CIVIL WAR: 1966-1979 -- NOTES -- Chapter 3  The First Peacekeeping Operations in Chad -- THE KANO CONFERENCES AND THE 1979 NIGERIAN UNILATERAL PEACEKEEPING OPERATION -- Kano I (March 11-16, 1979) -- Kano II (April 3-11, 1979) -- LAGOS I (MAY 26-27, 1979) AND THE ORIGINS OF A PAN-AFRICAN PEACEKEEPING FORCE FOR CHAD -- 1979 NIGERIAN UNILATERAL PEACEKEEPING OPERATION: LESSONS LEARNED -- Consent and Acceptance by the Belligerents -- Neutrality -- Peacekeepers -- Chadian Factions -- France -- Francophone States "]
[{"$nulls":4},"-- Bordering States -- Concurrent Peace Negotiations -- Clear Mandate -- THE OAU AND THE ENDORSEMENT OF THE NIGERIAN-LED PEACE PROCESS -- OAU Defense Commission (April 21-27, 1979) -- OAU Annual Summit (July 17-21, 1979) -- MANDATING THE FIRST OAU PEACEKEEPING FORCE IN CHAD -- Lagos II (August 14-21, 1979) -- OAU Council of Ministers (February 6-15, 1980) and a Special OAU Conference on Peacekeeping (March 24-26, 1980) -- 1980 OAU PEACEKEEPING OPERATION: LESSONS LEARNED (OR RELEARNED) -- Consent and Acceptance of Belligerents -- Neutrality -- Peacekeepers -- Chadian Factions -- France -- Concurrent Peace Negotiations -- Clear Mandate."]
[{"$nulls":4},"THE 1980 OAU PEACEKEEPING OPERATION: LOGISTICAL PROBLEMS -- NOTES -- Chapter 4  Planning a New OAU Peacekeeping Operation for Chad -- OAU ECONOMIC SUMMIT (APRIL 28-30 1980): NIGERIA REINTRODUCES THE CONCEPT OF PEACEKEEPING IN CHAD -- THE OAU AND THE ENDORSEMENT OF A SECOND MULTINATIONAL PEACEKEEPING OPERATION IN CHAD -- OAU Council of Ministers (June 23-29, 1980) -- OAU Annual Summit (July 1-4, 1980) -- THE OAU AD HOC COMMITTEE ON CHAD -- First Conference (November 27-28, 1980) -- Second Conference (December 23-24, 1980) -- Third Conference (January 13-14, 1981) -- THE OAU PLANS A NEW MULTINATIONAL PEACEKEEPING OPERATION -- Nigeria-Libya Bilateral Discussion (February 14, 1981) -- OAU Council of Ministers (February 23-March 2, 1981) -- OAU Mini-Summit on Chad (May 21-22, 1981) -- OAU Annual Summit (June 24-28, 1981) -- FRENCH INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT OF OAU PEACEKEEPING -- France-Chad Bilateral Talks (September 16-18, 1981) -- North-South Economic Summit (October 20-22, 1981) -- Franco-African Annual Summit (November 2-4, 1981) -- NOTES -- Chapter 5  The 1981-1982 OAU Peacekeeping Force in Chad: A Political View -- MANDATING AND FIELDING THE OAU PEACEKEEPING OPERATION -- OAU Foreign Minister's Conference (November 13, 1981) and the Paris Accord (November 14, 1981) -- The Arrival of the OAU Peacekeeping Force and OAU Ad Hoc Committee on Chad Conference (November 27-28, 1981) -- MAINTAINING THE OAU PEACEKEEPING OPERATION -- OAU Contingent Providers Meeting (January 6, 1982) -- OAU Ad Hoc Committee on Chad (February 10-11, 1982) -- OAU Council of Ministers (February 21-22, 1982) -- OAU Mini-Summit on Chad (May 21-22, 1982) -- NOTES -- Chapter 6  The 1981-1982 OAU Peacekeeping Force in Chad: Contingents and Political Organization -- SECURING CONTINGENTS -- Algeria -- Benin -- Cameroon -- Congo -- Egypt -- Ethiopia -- Gabon -- Guinea -- Guinea-Bissau."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Ivory Coast -- Kenya -- Libya -- Madagascar -- Mali -- Nigeria -- Senegal -- Sudan -- Togo -- Upper Volta -- Zaire -- Zambia -- POLITICAL ORGANIZATION -- Chad Committee -- OAU Chairman -- OAU Secretary-General -- OAU Special Representative in Chad -- OAU Peacekeeping Operations Committee -- OAU Force Commander -- NOTES -- Chapter 7  The 1981-1982 OAU Peacekeeping Force in Chad: A Military View -- INITIAL DEPLOYMENT -- MILITARY ORGANIZATION -- FUNDING AND LOGISTICAL SUPPORT -- U.S. AID FOR ZAIRE: A CASE STUDY -- REDEPLOYMENT: PHASE 1 -- Zone 1 (Zone A) -- Zone 2 (Zone B) -- Zone 3 (Zone C) -- Zone 4 (Zone D) -- Zone 5 (Zone E) -- Zone 6 -- Zone 7 -- Zone 8 -- SECON IN MONGO: A CASE STUDY -- REDEPLOYMENT: PHASE 2 -- FINAL FAN OFFENSIVE AND WITHDRAWAL OF THE OAU FROM CHAD -- NOTES -- Chapter 8  Summary, Conclusions, and Impact on the Future of African Peacekeeping -- THE 1981-1982 OAU PEACEKEEPING OPERATION AS AN EXTENSION OF STATE FOREIGN POLICY -- Nigeria -- France -- United States -- Great "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Britain -- THE 1981-1982 OAU PEACEKEEPING OPERATION AND THE FOUR FACTORS OF SUCCESS -- Consent and Acceptance by the Belligerents -- Neutrality -- Peacekeepers -- GUNT and FAN -- Concurrent Peace Negotiations -- Clear Mandate -- IMPACT OF THE 1981-1982 OAU PEACEKEEPING OPERATION ON THE FUTURE OF AFRICAN PEACEKEEPING -- NOTES -- Appendix 1  Chronology (1979-1982) -- Appendix 2  OAU Status of Forces Agreement -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In 1981 the Organization of African Unity (OAU) mandated and fielded the first regional peacekeeping operation since the Arab League's mission in Kuwait 20 years earlier. Battalion-sized contingents from Nigeria, Senegal, and Zaire were joined by smaller observer contingents from other OAU members in an effort to provide a buffer zone between the two main factions in the Chadian civil war. Mays opens his analysis by providing an overview of the concept of peacekeeping. Several definitions are offered to help distinguish between the various types of peace operations. After examining the concept hegemon, he looks at the ways regional and subregional hegemons utilize peacekeeping operations as foreign policy tools as they protect their interests. Mays argues that Nigeria, as a West African hegemon, served as the moving force behind the mandating and fielding of the OAU peacekeeping mission in Chad. Rather than being purely humanitarian in nature, Nigeria's motivation included the removal of French and later Libyan soldiers from a weak state on its border. However, Nigeria could not perform the task alone. France and the United States were instrumental as well in the mandating and fielding process. French and American interests stemmed from concern over Libyan motives in Chad. Nigeria kept the effort to mandate the peacekeeping operation alive for two years; France proved to be the stimulus behind persuading the Chadian government to accept the deployment of OAU peacekeepers and prompting the Senegalese to contribute a battalion to the mission; the United States contributed by keeping France and Nigeria focused on a peacekeeping solution and helping persuade Zaire to join the mission. Mays offers the first comprehensive examination of the OAU peacekeeping mission and reviews the political and military organization of the force as well as its deployment, redeployment plans, logistics, and operations between the Chadian factions. Utilizing an extensive collection of resources, including interviews with participants, diplomats, and government documents, he provdies a detailed examination of every meeting/conference between 1979 and 1981 that discussed a peacekeeping option for Chad. Factors of success in traditional peacekeeping operations are applied to the OAU mission, and he concludes by reviewing the impact of the 1981-1982 OAU operation on current African peacekeeping trends. An invaluable analysis for scholars, students, and other researchers involved with peacekeeping, international relations, and African studies."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISA996668464003316"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Baczyński Michał"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Advances in Fuzzy Logic and Technology : 14th Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, EUSFLAT 2025, Riga, Latvia, July 21–25, 2025, Proceedings, Part II / / edited by Michał Baczyński, Bernard De Baets, Michal Holčapek, Vladik Kreinovich, Jesús Medina"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2025"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-031-97228-7"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2025.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (565 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Lecture Notes in Computer Science, , 1611-3349 ; ; 15884"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"006.3"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Artificial intelligence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Artificial Intelligence"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"-- Modeling Complex Dynamics: Adapting Analytical Tools for Diverse Scenarios.  -- Adaptive Fuzzy Level Set Algorithm for Bitcoin Realized Volatility Modeling and Forecasting.  -- Unconstrained Parametrization of Proper Symplectic Decomposition for Learning Hamiltonian Dynamics.  -- New Contexts in Aggregation Theory.  -- Prioritized preference aggregation for non-uniform groups of agents.  -- An axiomatic study of the properties satisfied by methods for ranking the elements of a poset.  -- Goodness-of-fit tests to location-scale families based on OWA functions.  -- Multidimensional aggregation and measurement of social poverty.  -- Ontology Aggregation with Maximum Consensus Based on a Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Group Decision Making Method.  -- Representing and Managing Uncertainty.  -- How to Deal with High-Impact Low-Probability Events: Theoretical Explanation of the Empirically Successful Fuzzy-Like Technique.  -- Some results on fuzzy basis of fuzzy Lie algebras.  -- Visual comparison of inclusion measures.  -- Implication construction methods on bounded lattices.  -- Idea Management and Game Theory with Uncertain Payoffs.  -- On direct systems of implications with graded attributes.  -- Robust decisions: bridging the quantitative-qualitative gap.  -- Soft Methods in Statistical Inference and Data Analysis.  -- A soft clustering method derived from the probabilistic interpretation of Fuzzy C-Means.  -- Alpha-Maxmin Classification with an Ensemble of Structural Restricted Boltzmann Machines.  -- FLIRT-An "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Algorithm to Enhance a Regression Model with Federated Learning and GAN-Based Resampling.  -- Modeling Treatment Effect with Fuzzy Data.  -- Resampling Approaches for Multivariate Random Interval Numbers.  -- Type 2 Fuzzy Sets.  -- A Decision-Making Framework based on Intersection and Similarity measures for Type-2 Fuzzy Sets.  -- About T-norms and T-conorms on new Preorders in Type-2 Fuzzy Sets.  -- Advancements and Applications of Fuzzy Theory.  -- Enhanced Anti-Money Laundering Transaction Monitoring via Fuzzy Equivalence in Rule-Based Systems.  -- An Enhanced Multi Criteria Decision Making Model for Delivery Locker Placement Using TOPSIS and Einstein Operators in a Pythagorean Fuzzy Framework.  -- How to Share a Success, How to Share a Crisis, and How All This Is Related to Fuzzy.  -- Prostate cancer diagnosis: a geometric approach based on the Beer index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This two-volume set LNCS 15883-15884 constitutes the proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, EUSFLAT 2025, held in Riga, Latvia, during July 21–25, 2025. The 45 full papers and 8 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. The papers are divided into special sessions on: fuzzy relations and applications; fuzzy transforms; generalized quantifiers, logical syllogisms and applications; fuzzy entropy; fuzzy metric spaces and their generalizations; information fusion techniques; mathematical fuzzy logic; modeling complex dynamics: adapting analytical tools for diverse scenarios; new contexts in aggregation theory; representing and managing uncertainty; soft methods in statistical inference and data analysis; type 2 fuzzy sets; and advancements and applications of fuzzy theory."]