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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910970051103321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The social impact of AIDS in the United States / / Panel on Monitoring the Social Impact of the AIDS Epidemic ; Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, and Statistical Sciences, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1993"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786610203451"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781280203459"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1280203455"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780309583862"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0309583861"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780585024134"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0585024138"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (xi, 322 pages) : illustrations"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"362.1/969792/00973"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"AIDS (Disease) - Social aspects - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Social problems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Social medicine"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Social Medicine"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Social Problems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sociology, Medical"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF AIDS IN THE UNITED STATES -- Copyright -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction and Summary -- EPIDEMICS, IMPACTS, AND RESPONSES -- GENERAL FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS -- SPECIFIC FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS -- Public Health -- Health Care -- Clinical Research and Drug Regulation -- Voluntary and Community-Based Organizations -- Religion and Religious Groups -- Correctional Systems -- Public Policies on Children "]
[{"$nulls":4},"and Families -- New York City -- TECHNICAL NOTE -- REFERENCES -- 2 The Practice of Public Health -- HISTORICAL APPROACHES TO DISEASE CONTROL AND \"EXCEPTIONALISM -- HIV TESTING -- REPORTING AND CONTACT TRACING -- Reporting Cases of AIDS and HIV Infection -- Partner Notification and Contact Tracing -- Confidentiality Versus the Physician's \"Duty to Warn -- QUARANTINE, ISOLATION, AND CRIMINAL PROSECUTION -- Use of Quarantine Statutes -- Use of Criminal Statutes -- STATE AND LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE -- Infectious Disease Epidemiology -- Clinical Services -- Planning and Financing Care -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 3 Health Care Delivery and Financing -- THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AS A SERVICE PROVIDER -- Challenges for Traditional Health Care Delivery -- Organization of HIV/AIDS Care -- Hospital Care -- Out-of-Hospital Care -- Connections with Community-Based Services -- THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AS EMPLOYER -- Recruiting and Training Providers -- Physicians -- Nurses -- Confronting Occupational Risks -- HIV-Infected Practitioners and Risks to Patients -- The Burden of Caring for AIDS Patients -- The Influence of Prejudice -- Defining the Scope of Professional Obligation -- THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AS A MARKET -- HEALTH CARE FINANCING -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 4 Clinical Research and Drug Regulation -- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE1 -- Randomized Clinical Trials."]
[{"$nulls":4},"The Food and Drug Administration and the Politics of Drug Regulation -- Protecting Human Research Subjects -- Patient Advocacy and Activism -- THE FIRST DECADE OF AIDS -- The Emergence of AZT -- The Rise of Advocacy -- The Integration of Activists in the Clinical Trials Process -- CURRENT ISSUES AND PRACTICES -- Drugs and Alternative Therapies -- Who Performs Clinical Trials -- The Design of Clinical Trials and Access to Them -- Children -- Women -- Dissemination of Information -- Peer-Reviewed Reporting of Clinical Research -- Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications -- Science and Health Reporting in the Mass Media -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTE -- REFERENCES -- 5 Religion and Religious Groups -- RELIGIOUS DOCTRINES AND TRADITIONS -- The Nature of Religion -- Religion in the United States -- Religion and Epidemic Disease -- SEXUALITY -- EARLY RESPONSE TO THE EPIDEMIC -- Official and Unofficial Response of Clergy and Lay People -- Isolation of Homosexuals from Religious Communities -- A Changing Climate of Views and Actions -- OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND LOCAL ACTIVITIES -- African American Churches -- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints -- Evangelical Lutheran Church -- Judaism -- Presbyterian Church, U.S.A. -- Roman Catholic Church -- United Methodist Church -- Activities in Local Congregations -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 6 Voluntary and Community-Based Organizations -- THE ORIGINS OF COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS -- WHO VOLUNTEERS AND WHY -- VOLUNTEERS AND WHAT THEY CONTRIBUTE -- THE RISE OF ADVOCACY -- VOLUNTEERS AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SECOND DECADE -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 7 Correctional Systems -- WHO ARE THE PRISONERS -- THE BURDEN OF HIV DISEASE IN PRISONS -- Testing and Screening Controversies -- Transmission Within Prisons -- HIV Education and Prevention -- Housing and Segregation -- Visitation Policies."]
[{"$nulls":4},"MEDICAL TREATMENT -- Prisoners' Health and Access to Care -- Access to Experimental Treatments -- TRANSFER AND RELEASE CONCERNS -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 8 Public Policies on Children and Families -- NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN -- Resources and Special Programs -- New York City -- Miami -- Anomalies in the Allocation of Resources -- Anomalies in Policies "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Regarding HIV Testing and Medical Decisions -- LEGAL RECOGNITION OF UNMARRIED COUPLE RELATIONSHIPS -- San Francisco -- The Early Years -- The 1990 Election -- New York City -- Succession Rights Before the Epidemic -- Succession Rights in the Context of AIDS -- Impact of the Braschi Decision -- CONCLUSIONS -- Newborns and Children -- Recognition of Unmarried Couple Relationships -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 9 The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in New York City -- COURSE OF THE EPIDEMIC -- Current Situation -- Localization of the Epidemic -- Predicting the Future of the Epidemic -- THE TWO EPIDEMICS -- Epidemic #1: Men Who Have Sex with Men -- Evolution of the Gay and Lesbian Community -- Initial Response to the Epidemic -- Evolution and Role of Volunteer Organizations -- Men Outside Identified Gay Communities -- Individual Impacts: Discrimination and Impoverishment -- Epidemic #2: Drug Users -- PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE -- Public Health Effects of HIV/AIDS Concentration -- Ethnicity and Residence: Data Collection and Other Public Health Issues -- The Crisis of Infant Health -- CORRECTIONAL SYSTEMS -- Correctional System's Response to Inmates with AIDS -- IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS ON WOMEN, CHILDREN, AND FAMILIES -- Caring for Infected Children: Examples in Harlem -- RELIGION: CONFLICT OVER CONDOMS AND AIDS EDUCATION FOR YOUNG PEOPLE -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTE -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIXES -- A Biographical Sketches -- B Participants in Panel Activities -- Index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Europe's \"Black Death\" contributed to the rise of nation states, mercantile economies, and even the Reformation. Will the AIDS epidemic have similar dramatic effects on the social and political landscape of the twenty-first century? This readable volume looks at the impact of AIDS since its emergence and suggests its effects in the next decade, when a million or more Americans will likely die of the disease. The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States addresses some of the most sensitive and controversial issues in the public debate over AIDS. This landmark book explores how AIDS has affected fundamental policies and practices in our major institutions, examining  How America's major religious organizations have dealt with sometimes conflicting values: the imperative of care for the sick versus traditional views of homosexuality and drug use. Hotly debated public health measures, such as HIV antibody testing and screening, tracing of sexual contacts, and quarantine. The potential risk of HIV infection to and from health care workers. How AIDS activists have brought about major change in the way new drugs are brought to the marketplace. The impact of AIDS on community-based organizations, from volunteers caring for individuals to the highly political ACT-UP organization. Coping with HIV infection in prisons.  Two case studies shed light on HIV and the family relationship. One reports on some efforts to gain legal recognition for nonmarital relationships, and the other examines foster care programs for newborns with the HIV virus. A case study of New York City details how selected institutions interact to give what may be a picture of AIDS in the future. This clear and comprehensive presentation will be of interest to anyone concerned about AIDS and its impact on the country: health professionals, sociologists, psychologists, advocates for at-risk populations, and interested individuals."]