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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910966740003321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Gray Cheryl Williamson <1954->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Anticorruption in transition 2 : corruption in enterprise-state interactions in Europe and Central Asia, 1999-2002 / / Cheryl Gray, Joel Hellman, Randi Ryterman"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C., : World Bank, c2004"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-280-08488-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610084883"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4175-0404-8"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xv, 81 pages : color illustrations ; ; 24 cm"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"353.4/6"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Political corruption - Europe, Eastern"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Political corruption - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Privatization - Corrupt practices - Europe, Eastern"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Privatization - Corrupt practices - Former Soviet republics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Continues the work of the same title published in 2000."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Foreword -- Executive Summary -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Patterns of Corruption, 1999 and 2002 -- Chapter 3 Understanding Corruption -- Chapter 4 Summary and Conclusions: Are Changes in Corruption Sustainable? -- Annex 1 Corruption Indicators and the BEEPS -- Annex 2 Issues of Data Comparability and \"Don't Know\" Responses -- Annex 3 Methodology and Detailed Regression Results -- List of Boxes -- List of Figures -- List of Annex Tables."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Controlling corruption is an essential part of good governance and poverty reduction, and it poses an enormous challenge for governments all around the world. Anticorruption in Transition 2 analyzes patterns and trends in corruption in business-government interactions in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. It points to some encouraging signs that the magnitude and negative impact that corruption exerts on businesses may be declining in many countries in the region. It also shows how some types of firms - most notably small private ones - encounter more corruption than others, and it underscores the importance of policy and institutional reforms in achieving long-term success in the fight against corruption. The longer-term sustainability "]
[{"$nulls":4},"of recent improvements is not certain, however, and the challenges ahead remain formidable."]