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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISALENTO991003012889707536"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Shishi, Bunroku"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"L' école de la liberté : roman / Shishi Bunroku ; traduit du japonais par Jean-Christian Bouvier"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"[Monaco] : Editions du Rocher, 2006"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"2268059510"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"365 p. ; 21 cm"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Serie japonaise"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Francese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Titolo originale: Jiyu gakko"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910966739603321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Dymond Andrew <1947->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Telecommunications challenges in developing countries : asymmetric interconnection charges for rural areas / / Andrew Dymond"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2004"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-280-08480-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610084807"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4175-0133-2"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"ix, 39 pages : illustrations ; ; 26 cm"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"World Bank working paper ; ; no. 27"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"384.6/4"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Telephone - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Telephone - Rates - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Telecommunication - Developing countries"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- CONTENTS -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- 1. Introduction -- General -- The Starting Hypothesis -- The Challenges -- 2. Basic concepts -- Interconnection: Operator-to-Operator Payments -- Who Pays the Additional Charges for Asymmetric Interconnection? -- Types of Interoperator Financial Interconnection Arrangements -- Theoretical Justification for Asymmetric Interconnection -- Operator Investment Incentive -- 3. Country Experience and Precedents -- Fixed Network Precedents -- The Precedent of Fixed-Mobile Asymmetrical Interconnection -- 4. Main Issues Related to Networks and Costs -- What Networks Could be Considered for Asymmetric Interconnection? -- Should Asymmetric Interconnection Apply to Fixed and Mobile Operators? -- Could Asymmetric Interconnection Distort Investment Patterns? -- Does Implementation Require a Detailed Cost Study First? -- Should Asymmetric Interconnection Reflect or Follow Peak/Discount Rates? -- 5. Tariff Regulation Related to Asymmetric Interconnection -- In Favor of Revision to \"Calling Party Pays\" -- Counterarguments -- Additional Issues to Consider -- Would Asymmetric Termination Charges Create Undesirable Arbitrage? -- Rate Postalization -- Conclusion on Tariffs -- Downstream Beneficiaries-Should They be Regulated or Licensed? -- 6. Numbering and Billing Issues -- What Prerequisite Changes in the Numbering Plan are Required -- What "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Modifications to Intercarrier Billing Would be Required? -- 7. Relating De-averaged Interconnection to Universal Access Policy -- Comparison of North American and Chilean Financial Models -- Conclusion -- 8. Summary and Next Step -- Study Outcome -- Next Step -- References -- FIGURES -- Figure 1 -- Figure 2 -- Figure 3 -- TABLES -- Table 1. Is Rural Network Investment Incentive Created -- Table 2. Chile, Access Rates."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Table 3. Mobile-based Public Access Projects."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Rural telecommunications are usually believed to be unprofitable and therefore chronically under-invested. The author challenges this view and sets out to present reasons why regulators should consider implementing fairer cost-based interconnection arrangements between urban and rural network operators, which could significantly improve the business case for rural network operators. Specifically, a regime of geographically de-averaged asymmetric termination charges that reflect the higher costs rural operators face is proposed. A wide range of related issues are investigated before the author concludes that asymmetric termination charges could be implemented practically."]