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[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The nation's physician workforce : options for balancing supply and requirements / / Committee on the U.S. Physician Supply ; Kathleen N. Lohr, Neal A. Vanselow, and Don E. Detmer, editors"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786610192168"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780309175890"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0309175895"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781280192166"]
[{"$nulls":4},"128019216X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780309588904"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0309588901"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780585001838"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0585001839"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xii, 109 p. : ill"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"331.12/91362172/0973"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Physicians - Supply and demand - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Medical policy - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Health planning - United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"The Nation's Physician Workforce: Options for Balancing Supply and Requirements -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- The Nation's Physician Workforce: Options for Balancing Supply and Requirements -- Summary -- U.S. PHYSICIAN SUPPLY AND REQUIREMENTS -- RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICIAN SUPPLY TO KEY ELEMENTS OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM -- STRATEGIES FOR ADDRESSING PHYSICIAN SUPPLY ISSUES -- Producing Physicians from U.S. Medical Schools -- Revamping Graduate Medical Training -- Controlling IMG Numbers through GME -- Replacement Funding for IMG-Dependent Hospitals -- Data Collection and Information Dissemination -- CONCLUDING STATEMENT -- 1 Introduction -- THE PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE -- THE MATCH-OR MISMATCH-BETWEEN SUPPLY AND REQUIREMENTS -- ORIGINS AND ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY -- Charge to the Committee and Project Activities -- Related "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Issues -- Principles Underlying Committee Conclusions and Recommendations -- ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT -- 2 U.S. Physician Supply and Requirements: Match or Mismatch? -- PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE ISSUES SINCE WORLD WAR II -- General Issues -- Pre-1980s Era -- Current Status -- Physician Workforce Trends -- Overall Trends in Supply -- Trends in Graduate Medical Education -- METHODS OF ESTIMATING PHYSICIAN SUPPLY, PRODUCTIVITY, AND REQUIREMENTS -- Physician Supply -- Physician Productivity -- Physician Requirements -- THE FUTURE REQUIREMENT FOR PHYSICIANS -- Factors That Could Increase Requirements -- Factors That Could Decrease Requirements -- Managed Care -- Use of Nonphysician Personnel -- INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS -- MATCH OR MISMATCH? -- Conclusions of Physician Workforce Studies -- Evidence from the Marketplace -- Physician Incomes -- Other Evidence -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- APPENDIX -- A Brief Note on Managed Care -- 3 Relationship of Physician Supply to Key Elements of the Health Care System."]
[{"$nulls":4},"HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES -- Competition -- Physician Incomes -- Health Care Costs -- ACCESS TO CARE -- Geographic Distribution -- Specialty Distribution -- Summary Comment About Access to Care -- QUALITY OF CARE -- High Numbers of Physicians Overall -- General Effects -- Volume and Quality -- Provider and Consumer Satisfaction -- Specialist-Generalist Issues -- Education and Training -- Issues Relating to IMGs -- Costs, Quality, and Physician Supply -- Summary Comment -- OTHER ISSUES IN PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF THE PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE -- Human Resources Considerations -- Opportunities for Medical Careers -- U.S. Policy and the World Output of Physicians -- Future of Academic Health Centers -- General Issues -- The Service-Training Link and IMG-Dependent Institutions -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- 4 Strategies for Addressing Physician Supply Issues -- DO NOTHING: THE FREE OR UNREGULATED MARKET APPROACH -- INSTITUTE CENTRAL FEDERAL REGULATION -- General Approaches to Planning and Managing Physician Supply -- Committee Views -- A CONSTRAINED MARKET APPROACH -- Antitrust Considerations -- Production of Physicians from U.S. Medical Schools -- Revamp Graduate Medical Training -- Reduce GME Positions Without Changing GME Funding -- Reduce First-Year Residency Positions and Change The Approach to GME Funding -- Disconnect Funding of Service Delivery From Physician Training -- Specific Controls on Immigration -- Central Government Regulation -- Controlling IMG Numbers Through GME -- Replacement Funding for IMG-Dependent Hospitals -- Data Collection and Information Dissemination -- CONCLUDING STATEMENT -- NOTES -- References -- APPENDIX Biographies of Committee Members."]