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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910437588803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Qiao Yan"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"RFID as an infrastructure / / Yan Qiao, Shigang Chen, Tao Li"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"New York, : Springer, 2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-283-62476-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786613937216"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4614-5230-9"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2013.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (89 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"SpringerBriefs in computer science, , 2191-5768"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"621.3"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Radio frequency identification systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Wireless sensor networks"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Introduction -- Tag Estimation in RFID Systems -- Collecting Information from Sensor-augmented RFID Systems -- Tag-ordering Polling Protocols in RFID Systems."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","RFID (radio frequency identification) tags are becoming ubiquitously available in object tracking, access control, and toll payment. The current application model treats tags simply as ID carriers and deals with each tag individually for the purpose of identifying the object that the tag is attached to. The uniqueness of RFID as an Infrastructure is to change the traditional individual view to a collective view that treats universally-deployed tags as a new infrastructure, a new wireless platform on which novel applications can be developed.  The book begins with an introduction to the problems of tag estimation and information collection from RFID systems, and explains the challenges. It discusses how to efficiently estimate the number of tags in a large RFID system, considering both energy cost and execution time. It then gives a detailed account on how to collect information from a sensor-augmented RFID network with new designs that significantly reduce execution time."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910965332503321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Joshi Priyadarshani"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Implicit Transfers in IMF Lending, 1973–2003 / / Priyadarshani Joshi, Jeromin Zettelmeyer"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2005"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786613800596"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781462335718"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1462335713"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781452734033"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1452734038"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781282107243"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1282107240"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781451905632"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1451905637"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (42 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Loans - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Subsidies - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt relief"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debts, External"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depository Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial Risk Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industries: Financial Services"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Loans"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Market interest rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Micro Finance Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mortgages"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Personal income"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sdr interest rate"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sovereign Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"January 2005.\""]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-41)."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Contents\"\"; \"\"I. INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"II. POTENTIAL SOURCES OF IMF TRANSFERS\"\"; \"\"III. METHODOLOGY AND DATA\"\"; \"\"IV. RESULTS\"\"; \"\"V. CONCLUSION\"\"; \"\"APPENDIX I\"\"; \"\"APPENDIX II\"\"; \"\"APPENDIX III\"\"; \"\"REFERENCES\"\""]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","We compute realized transfers implicit in IMF lending from 1973-2003, based on 2003 IMF repayment projections and promised debt relief. IMF lending rates to high-and middleincome countries fell short of industrial country borrowing rates by 30-150 basis points over the period as a whole, but exhibited a small premium after 1987. The subsidy received by low-income and HIPC countries was much higher (400-600 basis points, respectively). In 2002 NPV terms, cumulative transfers were 12-15 percent of 2002 GDP for the HIPCs, 2-3 percent for low income countries, and less than ¾ percent for the emerging market countries."]