{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":82,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":82,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[12,2,12,3],[13,2,13,3],[17,2,17,3],[19,2,19,3],[19,4,19,5],[20,2,20,3],[20,4,20,5],[21,2,21,3],[21,4,21,5],[22,2,22,3],[23,2,23,3],[32,2,32,3],[33,2,33,3],[34,2,34,3],[35,2,35,3],[75,2,75,3],[76,2,76,3],[80,2,80,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910962445203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Vale Lawrence J. <1959->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"From the Puritans to the projects : public housing and public neighbors / / Lawrence J. Vale"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2000"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9780674044579"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0674044576"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (xiii, 460 p. ) : ill., maps"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"363.5850974461"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Public housing - Massachusetts - Boston - History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Housing policy - Massachusetts - Boston - History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Poor - Massachusetts - Boston - History"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Originally published: 2000."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. [395]-448) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Illustrations Tables Introduction: The \"Public\" in Public Housing Public Housing as an American Problem Housing the Public Neighbor Public Housing in Boston PART I: THE PREHISTORY OF PUBLIC HOUSING 1. Coping with the Poor: Techniques and Institutions The Moral Geography of Puritan Space New Institutions for Indoor Relief Tenement Reform Settlement Houses Ideal Tenement Districts 2. Rewarding Upward Mobility: Public Lands, Private Houses, and New Communities Frontier Individualism on Public Lands Homesteads in the Boston Suburbs Residential Districts Communities by Design Public Neighborhoods without Public Neighbors PART II: PUBLIC HOUSING IN BOSTON 3. Building Selective Collectives, 1934-1954 Boston's Selective Collectives Public Works and Private Markets Public Housing as Slum Reform Public Housing as War Production (1940 -1945) Public Housing as Veterans' Assistance (1946 -1954) The Authority Is Watching 4. Managing Poverty and Race, 1955-1980 The Geopolitics of Public Housing Urban Renewal Rewarding the Elderly The Mechanisms of Patronage Racial Discrimination and the BHA Battles within the Bureaucracy The Decline and Fall of the BHA 5. The Boston Housing Authority since 1980: The Puritans Return The Receivership Four Redevelopment Efforts in the 1980's The Politics of Public Housing Preferences Getting Beyond Receivership Boston Public Housing in the 1990's Ideological Retrenchment From the Puritans to the Projects Notes Credits Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This title is both a comprehensive institutional history of public housing in Boston and a broader examination of the nature and extent of public obligation to house socially and economically marginal Americans during the past 350 years."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910964534303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"De Nicolo Gianni"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Bank Risk-Taking and Competition Revisited : : New Theory and New Evidence / / Gianni De Nicolo, Abu M. Jalal, John Boyd"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786613823663"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781462347773"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1462347770"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781452779393"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1452779392"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781283450393"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1283450399"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781451910100"]
[{"$nulls":4},"145191010X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (51 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Bank failures - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Competition - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Bank loans - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Risk - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Bonds"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Capital and Ownership Structure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Competition"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depository Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Econometric analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Econometrics & economic statistics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Econometrics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Estimation techniques"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Estimation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial markets"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial Risk and Risk Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financing Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Goodwill"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industries: Financial Services"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investment & securities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investments: Bonds"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Loans"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Micro Finance Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mortgages"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National accounts"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Personal income"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Value of Firms"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"December 2006.\""]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 48-49)."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Bank Risk-Taking and Competition Revisited: New Theory and New Evidence\"\"; \"\"Contents\"\"; \"\"I. INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"II. THEORY\"\"; \"\"III. EVIDENCE\"\"; \"\"IV. CONCLUSION\"\"; \"\"Appendix I. Pareto Dominant Equilibria\"\"; \"\"References\"\""]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper studies two new models in which banks face a non-trivial asset allocation decision. The first model (CVH) predicts a negative relationship between banks' risk of failure and concentration, indicating a trade-off between competition and stability. The second model (BDN) predicts a positive relationship, suggesting no such trade-off exists. Both models can predict a negative relationship between concentration and bank loan-to-asset ratios, and a nonmonotonic relationship between bank concentration and profitability. We explore these predictions empirically using a cross-sectional sample of about 2,500 U.S. banks in 2003 and a panel data set of about 2,600 banks in 134 nonindustrialized countries for 1993-2004. In both these samples, we find that banks' probability of failure is positively and significantly related to concentration, loan-to-asset ratios are negatively and significantly related to concentration, and bank profits are positively and significantly related to concentration. Thus, the risk predictions of the CVH model are rejected, those of the BDN model are not, there is no trade-off between bank competition and stability, and bank competition fosters the willingness of banks to lend."]