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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910893284403321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Passagens : revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Ceará"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Fortaleza, : Universidade Federal do Ceará, [2010]-"]
[null,null,"ISSN",null,"2179-9938"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"Online-Ressource"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"380"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Zeitschrift"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Portoghese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Periodico"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910963896403321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Purchasing power parities and the real size of world economies : a comprehensive report of the International Comparison Program / / The World Bank Group"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , [2015]"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781464803307"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1464803307"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (pages cm)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"339.3/1"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Gross domestic product"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Purchasing power"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National income - Accounting"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Purchasing power parity"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Governance of ICP 2011 -- Regional and Country Coverage -- Methodology and Innovations -- ICP 2011 versus ICP 2005 -- The ICP 2011 Results: An Overview -- Organization of This Report -- Chapter 1 Background -- Organization of ICP 2011 -- The ICP Approach to GDP Comparisons -- Exchange Rates -- Purchasing Power Parities -- Price Level Indexes -- Real Expenditures -- Actual Individual Consumption -- Uses of PPPs and Real Expenditures -- Chapter 2 Presentation and Analysis of Results -- Presentation of Results -- Analysis of Results -- Reliability and Limitations of PPPs and Real Expenditures -- Differences between the 2005 and 2011 Comparisons -- Comparing 2011 PPPs Extrapolated from ICP 2005 and ICP 2011 Benchmark PPPs -- Chapter 3 Data Requirements -- Conceptual Framework -- Surveys and Data Collection -- Data Validation -- Chapter 4 Methodologies Used to Calculate Regional and Global PPPs -- Household Consumption -- Comparison-Resistant Components -- Reference PPPs -- Aggregating Linked Basic Heading PPPs to GDP -- Special Situations -- Imputing PPPs for Nonparticipating Economies -- Appendix A: History of the International Comparison Program (ICP) -- Appendix B: Governance of ICP 2011 -- Appendix C: Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme -- Eurostat-OECD Comparisons -- Organization of the "]
[{"$nulls":4},"2011 Comparison -- Data Collection for the 2011 Comparison -- Calculation and Aggregation of PPPS -- Additional Information -- Appendix D: ICP Expenditure Classification -- Deriving Actual Individual Consumption -- Facilitating the Input Price Approach -- Adjusting the Household Expenditure to the National Concept -- Appendix E: National Accounts: Estimation, Compliance, and Exhaustiveness -- Estimation -- Compliance and Exhaustiveness."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Appendix F: Changes in Methodology between the 2005 and 2011 ICP Rounds -- Household Consumption: Product Selection and Important Products -- Housing Rents -- Government Compensation -- Construction -- Estimating Within-Region PPPS -- Linking the Regions -- Summary -- Appendix G: Reference PPPs Used in ICP 2011 -- Appendix H: Updated ICP 2005 Results -- Appendix I: Comparison of ICP 2011 Results with 2011 Results Extrapolated from ICP 2005 -- Appendix J: ICP 2011 Data Access and Archiving Policy -- Context -- Data Access Objectives -- Guiding Principles -- Procedures for Data Archiving -- Procedures for Data Access -- Appendix K: ICP Revision Policy -- Triggers for Revising ICP Indicators -- Guidelines for Revising ICP Indicators -- Timing and Communication of Revisions -- Glossary -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- References -- Boxes -- 1.1 Using Exchange Rates and PPPs to Convert to a Common Currency -- 2.1 Analytical Categories: Tables 2.2-2.11 and Supplementary Tables 2.12 and 2.13 -- 3.1 Standardized Price Ratios -- E.1 MORES Worksheets, ICP 2011 -- E.2 ICP National Accounts Quality Assurance Questionnaire, ICP 2011 -- E.3 Types of Nonexhaustiveness Identified in GDP Exhaustiveness Questionnaire, ICP 2011 -- Figures -- 2.1 Percentage of PPP-Based and Exchange Rate-Based GDP and Population by Income Group, ICP 2011 and ICP 2005 -- 2.2 PPP-Based and Exchange Rate-Based GDP Regional Shares (World = 100), ICP 2011 -- 2.3 Index of Regional Average Real Expenditures Per Capita (World = 100) on Major Aggregates (PPP-Based), ICP 2011 -- 2.4 Real GDP Per Capita and Shares of Global Population, ICP 2011 -- 2.5 GDP Price Level Index versus GDP Per Capita (and Size of GDP Expenditures), ICP 2011."]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.6 GDP Price Level Index versus Expenditure Per Capita with Trend Lines, Eurostat-OECD and Non-Eurostat-OECD Economies, ICP 2011 -- 2.7 Regional Average Price Level Indexes by GDP and Major Aggregates, ICP 2011 -- 2.8 Regional Average Price Level Indexes (World = 100) for GDP and 15 Aggregates, ICP 2011 -- 2.9 Coefficients of Variation (CVs): GDP Per Capita Index and Price Level Indexes (PLIs) for GDP and Major Aggregates by Region, ICP 2011 -- 2.10 Lorenz Curve for ICP 2011 and ICP 2005 GDP Per Capita Distribution -- Tables -- 0.1 Number of Participating Economies, by ICP Region, ICP 2011 -- 2.1 Summary Results and Reference Data, ICP 2011 -- 2.2 Nominal Expenditures in National Currency Units, ICP 2011 -- 2.3 Shares of Nominal Expenditures (GDP = 100), ICP 2011 -- 2.4 Purchasing Power Parities (U.S. Dollar = 1.00), ICP 2011 -- 2.5 Real Expenditures in U.S. Dollars, ICP 2011 -- 2.6 Shares of World Real Expenditures (World = 100), ICP 2011 -- 2.7 Real Expenditures Per Capita in U.S. Dollars, ICP 2011 -- 2.8 Indexes of Real Expenditures Per Capita (World = 100), ICP 2011 -- 2.9 Price Level Indexes (World = 100), ICP 2011 -- 2.10 Nominal Expenditures in U.S. Dollars, ICP 2011 -- 2.11 Nominal Expenditures Per Capita in U.S. Dollars, ICP 2011 -- 2.12 Main Results and Reference Data, Pacific Islands, ICP 2011 -- 2.13 Estimated Results and Reference Data, Nonbenchmark Economies, ICP 2011 -- 2.14 Twelve Largest Economies by Share of World GDP, ICP 2011 -- 2.15 Percentage of GDP to U.S. GDP (PPP-Based) for 12 Largest Economies, "]
[{"$nulls":4},"ICP 2011 and ICP 2005 -- 2.16 Regional Shares of World GDP and Major Aggregates, ICP 2011 -- 2.17 Shares of World Expenditure on Construction and Machinery and Equipment of Economies with Largest Construction Shares, ICP 2011."]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.18 PPP-Based Shares of World GDP and Per Capita Measures: High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Economies, ICP 2011 -- 2.19 PPP-Based and Exchange Rate-Based GDP Per Capita Expenditures for the 10 Economies with the Largest and Smallest Values and Ratios Relative to the United States, ICP 2011 -- 2.20 PPP-Based and Exchange Rate-Based Actual Individual Consumption (AIC) Per Capita and Ratios Relative to the United States, ICP 2011 -- 2.21 Economies with Highest and Lowest Price Level Indexes (PLIs), ICP 2011 -- 2.22 Population-Weighted Gini Coefficient for ICP Economies, ICP 2011 and ICP 2005 -- 3.1 Number of Priced Global Core Products per Region and Survey, ICP 2011 -- 3.2 Machinery and Equipment Core Product List, ICP 2011 -- D.1 Structure of the ICP Expenditure Classification, ICP 2011 -- D.2 Expenditure Classification, ICP 2011 -- E.1 Economic Activities, Expenditure Categories, and Income Transactions Identified in Exhaustiveness Questionnaire, ICP 2011 -- G.1 Reference PPPs, ICP 2011 -- H.1 Revised ICP 2005 Summary Results: GDP -- H.2 Analytical ICP 2005 Summary Results Using the Country Aggregation with Redistribution (CAR) Method: GDP -- I.1 Comparison of ICP 2011 Global Results with Data in World Development Indicators (Extrapolation from ICP 2005)."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The International Comparison Program (ICP) is a large and highly complex worldwide statistical program conducted under the charter of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC). The ICP is designed to provide globally comparable economic aggregates in national accounts that can be used by individual researchers, analysts, and policy makers at the national and international levels and by international organizations such as the European Union, International Monetary Fund, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations, and World Bank. Over its lifetime, the ICP has become the principal source of data on the purchasing power parities (PPPs) of currencies, measures of real per capita income, and measures of real gross domestic product (GDP) and its main components from the expenditure side, including private consumption, government expenditures, and gross fixed capital formation. Indeed, since its inception in 1970, successive rounds of the ICP have produced valuable data for international economic analyses of economic growth and the catch-up and convergence of incomes among nations; productivity levels and trends; analyses of systematic patterns in national price levels and trends; construction of the Human Development Index by the United Nations; measures of regional and global inequality in incomes and consumption; and estimates of the incidence of absolute poverty using World Bank developed yardsticks such as the US$1 a day and $2 a day poverty lines."]