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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910959404103321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Snowden Frank M (Frank Martin), <1946->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Epidemics and society : from the Black Death to the present / / Frank M. Snowden"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"2019"]
[{"$nulls":4},"New Haven, CT : , : Yale University Press, , [2019]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2019"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-300-24914-4"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (599 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"The Open Yale Courses Series"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"28.24.08"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"614.4/9"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Epidemics - History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Epidemics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public health"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Communicable diseases - History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Epidemiology"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Humoral Medicine: The Legacy of Hippocrates and Galen -- 4. Plague as a Disease -- 5. Responses to Plague -- 6. Smallpox before Edward Jenner -- 7. The Historical Impact of Smallpox -- 8. War and Disease: Napoleon, Yellow Fever, and the Haitian Revolution -- 9. War and Disease: Napoleon, Dysentery, and Typhus in Russia, 1812 -- 10. The Paris School of Medicine -- 11. The Sanitary Movement -- 12. The Germ Theory of Disease -- 13. Cholera -- 14. Tuberculosis in the Romantic Era of Consumption -- 15. Tuberculosis in the Unromantic Era of Contagion -- 16. The Third Plague Pandemic: Hong Kong and Bombay -- 17. Malaria and Sardinia: Uses and Abuses of History -- 18. Polio and the Problem of Eradication -- 19. HIV/AIDS: An Introduction and the Case of South Africa -- 20. HIV/AIDS: The Experience -- 21. Emerging and Reemerging Diseases -- 22. Dress Rehearsals for the Twenty-First Century: SARS and Ebola -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","A wide-ranging study that illuminates the connection between epidemic diseases and societal change, from the Black Death to Ebola   This sweeping exploration of the impact of epidemic diseases looks at how mass infectious outbreaks have shaped society, from the "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Black Death to today. In a clear and accessible style, Frank M. Snowden reveals the ways that diseases have not only influenced medical science and public health, but also transformed the arts, religion, intellectual history, and warfare.   A multidisciplinary and comparative investigation of the medical and social history of the major epidemics, this volume touches on themes such as the evolution of medical therapy, plague literature, poverty, the environment, and mass hysteria. In addition to providing historical perspective on diseases such as smallpox, cholera, and tuberculosis, Snowden examines the fallout from recent epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, SARS, and Ebola and the question of the world's preparedness for the next generation of diseases."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910961621403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Gamaghelyan Philip"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Conflict Resolution Beyond the International Relations Paradigm : Evolving Design as Transformative Practice in Nagorno-Karabakh and Syria / / Philip Gamaghelyan, Andreas Umland, Susan Allen"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Hannover, : ibidem, 2017"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9783838270579"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3838270576"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (293 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"327.17"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Syria"]
[{"$nulls":4},"conflict"]
[{"$nulls":4},"resolution"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Table of Contents -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Questions I am aiming to address -- The organization of the text -- Part I -- Chapter 1 Critical review of conflict resolution theories -- Binary frames in conflict resolution -- Realist theories of international relations -- Liberal theories of international relations -- In the shadow of Track 1: interactive problem solving -- Alternative to binary frames in conflict resolution -- Multitrack models of conflict resolution -- Network theory -- The third side -- Constructivist trends in conflict analysis -- Reflective and elicitive practice -- Theories of ethnicity and nationalism -- Critical theory -- Structuration theory: segue into participatory research design -- Chapter 2 Methodology -- Participatory action research -- Case selection -- Auto-ethnography -- First-person action research and collective auto-ethnography -- Second-person action research -- Ethical considerations and limitations -- Chapter 3 Auto-ethnographic sketch -- My background, the resulting perspective and subjectivity, and their role in this research -- Part II -- Chapter 4 On ethical and methodological challenges of leading a Syrian dialogue program in the middle of a civil war: from exclusion to inclusion -- The program design and implementation -- Program design vs. program reality -- Intermission -- Back to dialogue -- Methodological agony -- Reframing -- Getting real -- Closure -- Implications of the Syrian "]
[{"$nulls":4},"dialogue for this research: toward inclusive frames that do not privilege the violent extremes -- Chapter 5 On methodological challenges of leading an analytic initiative in the context of the long-lasting Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: from inclusion to exclusion -- The Nagorno-Karabakh Analytic Initiative -- The first meeting -- The first full symposium."]
[{"$nulls":4},"The second full symposium -- Working group -- Implications of the Nagorno-Karabakh Analytic Initiative for recognizing power dynamics and resulting exclusion, and marginalization -- Part II postscript -- Part III -- Chapter 6 Influence of macro-frames on conflict resolution practice. Addressing exclusion perpetuated by binary conflict discourses of international relations -- In the shadow of the international relations discourse -- Practical implications of naming initiatives \"Track 2\": impact on selection -- Practical implications of naming initiatives \"Track 2\": impact on dialogue -- Leaving the shadow: addressing patterns of marginalization influenced by the international relations discourse -- Conceptual alternatives -- Evolving Designs: rethinking the language of mediation -- Evolving Designs: rethinking dialogue and PSW -- Evolving Designs in practice: transforming the Analytic Initiative -- Chapter 6 postscript: gender and other binaries that affect conflict resolution practice -- Chapter conclusions -- Chapter 7 Marginalization specific to conflict resolution initiatives. Addressing the formation of dominant factions -- Formation of a single dominant faction within initiatives -- Cultural intelligibility to the organizers -- Reliance on a dominant discourse external to the initiative -- Competition for domination and shifting marginalization -- Recognizing and addressing domination and resulting marginalization -- Chapter conclusions -- Chapter 8 Addressing marginalization patterns within the conflict resolution community -- Competition among organizations -- Walking the talk: the case for the organizations preaching cooperation to lead by example -- Power struggles within teams -- Addressing marginalization within teams -- Chapter conclusions -- Chapter 9 Lessons learned -- Reflection: the learning and the key findings."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Action: Evolving Designs in Imagine Center's recent initiatives -- Questions for further research -- Postscript -- Bibliography -- Index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Conflict Resolution holds the promise of freeing approaches and policies with regard to politics of identity from the fatalistic grip of realism. While the conceptual literature on identity and conflicts has moved in this alternative direction, conflict resolution practice continues to rely on realist frames and acts as an unwanted auxiliary to traditional International Relations (IR). Perpetuation of conflict discourses, marginalization, and exclusion of affected populations are widespread. They are caused by the over-reliance of conflict resolution practice on the binary frames of classic IR paradigms and also by the competitive and hierarchical relationships within the field itself. Philip Gamaghelyan relies on participatory action research (PAR) and collective auto-ethnography to expose patterns of exclusion and marginalization as well as the paradoxical reproduction of conflict-promoting frames in current conflict-resolution practice applied to the Nagorno-Karabakh and Syrian crises. He builds on the work of post-modernist scholars, on reflective practice, and on discourse analysis to explore alternative and inclusive strategies with a transformative potential through reflections and actions customary for PAR. The IR discipline, that has dominated policy-making, is only one possible lens, and often a deficient one, for defining, preventing, or resolving contemporary conflicts wrapped in identity politics. Other conceptual frameworks can help to rethink our understanding of identity and "]
[{"$nulls":4},"conflicts and reconstruct them as performative and not static phenomena. These transformative frameworks are increasingly influential in the conflict resolution field and can be applied to policy-making."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Philip Gamaghelyan is an experienced scholar-practitioner whose authentic quest to transform international conflicts has resulted in discoveries that ought to occasion a fundamental paradigm shift in the field of conflict resolution.  Gamaghelyan exposes and thoroughly documents how the field of international conflict resolution unwittingly perpetuates and reifies conflicts, rather than transforming them, as a consequence of the near-universal conceptual and/or practical assumption of conflict 'sides'. The very presumption that conflicts are characterized by 'sides' generates and maintains polarized and rigid oppositions while marginalizing any voices and constituencies that do not fit this oppositional framing.  The author then documents how standard practices of international conflict resolution unintentionally create counter-productive marginalization across a range of additional dimensions, as well as how an emerging 'business' of conflict resolution profits from the maintenance of conflict. Through the sensitively and humbly narrated story of his own individual and collective learning through real-life cases of international conflict transformation processes, Gamaghelyan also provides insights and guidance for stepping into a new paradigm of international conflict transformation that, when authentically and self-critically engaged, creates new capabilities for genuinely resolving entrenched conflict.  Dr. Jessica Srikantia, Rhodes Scholar and an Associate Professor at George Mason University’s Schar School of Policy and Government."]