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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910961192203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Singleton Jeff <1947->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The American dole : unemployment relief and the welfare state in the Great Depression / / Jeff Singleton"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Westport, Conn. : , : Praeger, , 2000"]
[{"$nulls":4},"London : , : Bloomsbury Publishing, , 2024"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9798400610561"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780313000539"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0313000530"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (255 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Contributions in American history, , 0084-9219 ; ; no. 189"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"362.5/82/097309043"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Public welfare - United States - History - 20th century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Unemployment insurance - United States - History - 20th century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Social security - United States - History - 20th century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depressions - 1929 - United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. [227]-238) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- The American Dole -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Unemployment Relief and the Welfare State -- THE POLICY -- THE WELFARE STATE -- NOTES -- Chapter 2 The \"Rising Tide of Relief\" -- NOTES -- Chapter 3 The Myth of Voluntarism -- NOTES -- Chapter 4 The National Dole -- NOTES -- Chapter 5 Work Relief -- NOTES -- Chapter 6 Ending the Dole as We Knew It -- NOTES -- Conclusion -- NOTES -- Appendix Relief Estimates and the Children's Bureau Series -- RELIEF SPENDING -- CASELOADS AND BENEFIT LEVELS -- UNEMPLOYMENT AND PERCENT UNEMPLOYED ON RELIEF -- NOTES -- Bibliography -- ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS -- GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS -- PERIODICALS -- MONOGRAPHS AND ARTICLES -- DISSERTATIONS -- Index -- About the Author."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","As Jeff Singleton shows, the rapid expansion of unemployment relief in the early 1930s generated pressures which led to the first federal welfare programs. However the process has received relatively little attention from historians, and unemployment relief does not play a major role in discussions of the current state of welfare. Singleton seeks not only to fill this gap, but to challenge popular interpretations of relief policy in the early 1930s. He shows that relief was expanding prior to the depression and that the modern aspects of social policy "]
[{"$nulls":4},"implemented in the 1920s profoundly influenced the response of the welfare system to the early stages of the economic crisis. Relief under President Herbert Hoover was neither primarily voluntarist nor traditional. The first full-fledged federal welfare program was implemented under the Hoover administration by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. The initial goals of the New Deal's Federal Emergency Relief Administration were to reduce the national relief caseload and the federal welfare role, while improving standards for those on the dole. The institutionalization of state-level welfare was a consequence of the failure of the 1935 reform program (the WPA and the Social Security Act) to eliminate the dole, not a product of conscious liberal policy. Singleton concludes by evaluating the 1996 Personal Responsibility Act in the context of these conclusions. If the dole was not a product of liberal reform, but, instead, arose to fill a policy vacuum, then it will be difficult to eliminate by legislative fiat unless states and the federal government are willing to finance relatively costly alternatives. A provocative analysis of interest to historians and social scientists concerned with American social and labor policy."]