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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910960885303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Valderrama Laura"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Political Risk Aversion / / Laura Valderrama"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786612844034"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781462391080"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1462391087"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781452709703"]
[{"$nulls":4},"145270970X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781282844032"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1282844032"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781451873412"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1451873417"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"26 p. : ill"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"338.04;338.0409"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Uncertainty"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Rational expectations (Economic theory)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Diffusion Processes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Emerging technologies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"General issues"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Geographic Labor Mobility"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Immigrant Workers"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industrial productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industries: Information Technololgy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Information technology industries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Innovation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Intellectual Property Rights: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inventions & inventors"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inventions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor mobility"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labour"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics: Production"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Production and Operations Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Research and Development"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Technological Change"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Technological Change: Choices and Consequences"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Technological innovation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Technological innovations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Technology"]
[{"$nulls":4},"China, People's Republic of"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Basic Model -- A. Economic Environment -- B. Technology Choice -- C. Aggregate Uncertainty -- III. Institutional Reform -- A. Outside Ownership -- B. Endogenizing Ownership -- C. Dominated Employee Ownership -- IV. Efficieny, Innovation, and Labor Mobility -- A. Partnership Efficiency -- 1. Technological and Institutional Efficiency -- B. Institutional Efficiency -- 2. Endogeneous ownership -- V. Discussion -- A. How does the model fit the facts? -- B. Foundations of Individual Uncertainty -- C. Heterogeneous Investors -- VI. Related Literature -- VII. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Footnotes."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper studies the effect of individual uncertainty on collective decision-making to implement innovation. We show how individual uncertainty creates a bias for the status quo even under irreversible voting decisions, in contrast with Fernandez and Rodrik (1991). Blocking innovation is rooted in the aversion to the potential loss of political clout in future voting decisions. Thus, risk neutral individuals exhibit what we call political risk aversion. Yet individual uncertainty is not all bad news as it may open the door to institutional reform. We endogenize institutional reform and show a non-monotonic relationship between institutional efficiency and the size of innovation."]