{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":102,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":102,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[13,2,13,3],[14,2,14,3],[15,2,15,3],[16,2,16,3],[17,2,17,3],[42,2,42,3],[43,2,43,3],[46,2,46,3],[49,2,49,3],[49,4,49,5],[50,2,50,3],[50,4,50,5],[51,2,51,3],[51,4,51,5],[52,2,52,3],[53,2,53,3],[57,2,57,3],[58,2,58,3],[59,2,59,3],[60,2,60,3],[61,2,61,3],[94,2,94,3],[95,2,95,3],[99,2,99,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910973829203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Jarmuzek Mariusz"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Anatomy of Regional Disparities in the Slovak Republic / / Mariusz Jarmuzek, Biswajit Banerjee"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786612843594"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781462373932"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1462373933"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781452792446"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1452792445"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781282843592"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1282843591"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781451872927"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1451872925"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (30 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"320.6;320.6094373"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Capacity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Capital and Total Factor Productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Cost"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Human Capital"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industrial productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor Economics Policies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor Economics: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor Productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labour"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics: Production"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Occupational Choice"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Production and Operations Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Production"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Skills"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Total factor productivity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Slovakia Economic policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Slovakia Economic conditions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Slovak Republic"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"July 2009.\""]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Contents; I. Introduction; II. Analytical Framework; III. Dimensions of Regional Disparities in Slovakia; IV. Regional Income Disparity in Slovakia in the EU Context; V. Analysis of β-Convergence; VI. Growth Accounting; VII. Sectoral Patterns of Productivity Growth; VIII. Policy Challenges; IX. Conclusions; References; Tables; 1. Regional Differences in Real GDP per Capita and Household Disposable Income, 1995-2006; 2. Regional Differences in Labor Productivity, 1995-2006; 3. Regional Differences in Labor Utilization and Unemployment, 1995-2006"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4. Dispersion of Regional GDP per Capita in the European Union, 1996-20055. Regression Analysis of β(Beta)-Convergence of GDP per Capita Growth; 6. Regression Analysis of β(Beta)-Convergence of Labor Productivity Growth; 7. Sources of Growth of GDP and Labor Productivity by Regions, 1996-2006; 8. Motorways and Junctions Density by Regions; 9. Foreign Direct Investment in the Corporate Sector by Regions, 1999-2006; 10. Sectoral Patterns of Labor Productivity Growth by Region; 11. Unit Labor Costs and Minimum Wage by Regions, 1998-2006"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper examines economic growth and various dimensions of regional disparities in Slovakia. We find that regional disparities in the levels of GDP per capita, labor productivity, and labor utilization have widened since 2000, coinciding with the time that Slovakia initiated negotiations on EU accession. Notwithstanding ?-divergence in the levels, there was conditional ?-convergence in the growth rates of GDP per capita and labor productivity. Improvements in total factor productivity were the main engine of growth of GDP in all regions. Sustaining growth and reducing disparities will require increasing the labor utilization ratio and improving the structural and policy determinants of productivity in the eastern regions. The main policy priorities are to improve transportation infrastructure, enhance cost competitiveness through greater regional differentiation in wages and further decentralization of collective bargaining, and increase accumulation of human capital."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910959669703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Catalan Mario"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"A Tradeoff between the Output and  Current Account Effects of Pension Reform / / Mario Catalan, Nicolas Magud"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781475579345"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1475579349"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781475576351"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1475576358"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (25 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"331.2522;332.152"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Industrial productivity - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Balance of payments - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pensions - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Aging"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Balance of payments"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Current Account Adjustment"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Current account"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Demography"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economics of the Elderly"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economics of the Handicapped"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exports and Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor Economics: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labor"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Labour"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Non-labor Market Discrimination"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Open Economy Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pension reform"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pension spending"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pensions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Population & demography"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Population aging"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Population and demographics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Private Pensions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Short-term Capital Movements"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Social Security and Public Pensions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Spain"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; II. The Model; III. Results; A. Baseline; B. Reform I: Increasing the Retirement Age; C. Reform II: Cutting Pension Benefits; D. The Long-Run Tradeoff between Output and the Current Account; Tables; 1. Baseline Parameter Values; Figures; 1. Baseline Household's Wage, Pension, Disposable Income, Consumption, and Saving Profiles by Age; 2. Effects of Pension Reforms o Household's Disposable Income and Consumption Profiles by Age; 3. Effects of Pension Reforms on Household's Labor Effort Profile by Age"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4. The Long-Run Tradeoff between Output and the Current Account2. Results; Appendix: Household's Optimization Problem; References"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","We compare the long-term output and current account effects of pension reforms that increase the retirement age with those of reforms that cut pension benefits, conditional on reforms achieving similar fiscal targets. We show the presence of a policy trade-off. Pension reforms that increase the retirement age have a large positive effect on output, but a small (and often negative) effect on the current account. In contrast, reforms that cut pension benefits improve the current account balance but reduce output. Mixed pension reforms, which extend the working life and cut pension benefits, can simultaneously boost output and the current account."]