{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":3,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":70,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":70,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[4,2,4,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[10,2,10,3],[11,2,11,3],[12,2,12,3],[14,2,14,3],[24,2,24,3],[24,4,24,5],[25,2,25,3],[25,4,25,5],[26,2,26,3],[26,4,26,5],[27,2,27,3],[28,2,28,3],[33,2,33,3],[34,2,34,3],[35,2,35,3],[36,2,36,3],[37,2,37,3],[39,2,39,3],[40,2,40,3],[44,2,44,3],[46,2,46,3],[46,4,46,5],[47,2,47,3],[47,4,47,5],[48,2,48,3],[48,4,48,5],[49,2,49,3],[50,2,50,3],[51,2,51,3],[52,2,52,3],[53,2,53,3],[54,2,54,3],[55,2,55,3],[63,2,63,3],[64,2,64,3],[67,2,67,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9911007112303321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Plastics Flammability Handbook : Principles, Regulations, Testing, and Approval / / Jürgen Troitzsch, Edith Antonatus [eds.]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Munich, : Hanser, , 2021"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781523144983"]
[{"$nulls":4},"152314498X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781569907634"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1569907633"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[4th ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Plastics - Flammability"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Preface to the Fourth Edition -- List of Contributors -- Contents -- Part I: Fundamentals -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Fire Prevention and Fires -- Jürgen Troitzsch -- 1.2 Fire Statistics -- Eric Guillaume -- 1.2.1 Introduction -- 1.2.2 Lessons Learned from Recent ISO Work on Fire Statistics -- 1.2.3 Current National Fire Statistics: Relevant Data on Specific Issues -- 1.2.3.1 Number of Fires -- 1.2.3.2 Number of Fire Fatalities -- 1.2.3.3 Number of Fire Injuries -- 1.2.3.4 Costs of Fire Losses -- 1.2.4 Future Developments -- 2 The Burning of Plastics -- Bernhard Schartel -- 2.1 Production of Volatile Fuel: Heating, Pyrolysis, Charring, Heat of Combustion -- 2.2 Decomposition of Polymers -- 2.3 Ignition and Smoldering -- 2.4 Steady Burning and Flame Spread -- 2.5 Fire Load and Fire Resistance -- 2.6 Conclusions -- 3 Flame Retardants and Flame-Retarded Plastics -- 3.1 Flame Retardants -- Manfred Döring, Lara Greiner, and Daniela Goedderz -- 3.1.1 Importance, Development, and Market -- 3.1.2 Mode of Action -- 3.1.2.1 Physical Action -- 3.1.2.2 Chemical Action -- 3.1.3 Important Flame Retardant Classes -- 3.1.3.1 Metal Hydroxides and Mineral Fillers -- 3.1.3.2 Halogenated Flame Retardants -- 3.1.3.3 Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants -- 3.1.3.4 Organic Radical-Forming Agents and N-, O- and S-Containing Synergists -- 3.1.3.5 Synergistic Flame Retardant Systems -- 3.1.3.6 Other Flame Retardants -- 3.1.4 Greener Alternatives to "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Common Flame Retardants -- 3.2 Flame-Retarded Plastics -- Rudolf Pfaendner -- 3.2.1 Introduction -- 3.2.2 Thermoplastics -- 3.2.2.1 Polypropylene -- 3.2.2.2 Polyethylene -- 3.2.2.3 Other Polyolefins -- 3.2.2.4 Polystyrenes -- 3.2.2.5 Styrene Copolymers -- 3.2.2.6 Polymethacrylates and Polyacrylates -- 3.2.2.7 Polyoxymethylene and Polyacetals -- 3.2.2.8 Polyamides -- 3.2.2.9 Polyesters."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2.2.10 Polycarbonate and Polycarbonate Blends -- 3.2.2.11 Polyurethanes -- 3.2.2.12 Polyvinylchloride -- 3.2.2.13 Other Halogenated Polymers -- 3.2.2.14 High-Performance Polymers -- 3.2.3 Thermosets -- 3.2.3.1 Epoxy Resins -- 3.2.3.2 Polyurethanes -- 3.2.3.3 Phenolic Formaldehyde Resins -- 3.2.3.4 Unsaturated Polyesters -- 3.2.4 Elastomers -- 4 Textiles -- A. Richard Horrocks and Baljinder K. Kandola -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Burning Behavior of Textile Fibers and Fabrics -- 4.1.2 Effect of Fabric and Yarn Structures -- 4.2 Flammability Testing of Textiles -- 4.2.1 Regulations -- 4.2.2 Test Categorization -- 4.3 Flame-Retardant Textiles -- 4.3.1 Cellulosics -- 4.3.1.1 Flame-Retardant Cottons -- 4.3.1.2 Flame-Retardant Viscose -- 4.3.1.3 Flame-Retardant Cellulosic Blends -- 4.3.2 Flame-Retardant Wool and Blends -- 4.3.3 Flame-Retardant Synthetic Fibers -- 4.4 Inherently Flame-Retardant Synthetic Fibers -- 4.5 High Heat- and Flame-Resistant Synthetic Fibers and Textiles -- 4.6 Intumescent Applications to Textiles -- 5 Smoke Development and Suppression -- 5.1 Smoke Development and Measurement -- Eric Guillaume -- 5.1.1 Introduction -- 5.1.2 Smoke Generation -- 5.1.2.1 Definitions -- 5.1.2.2 Principles -- 5.1.2.3 Nucleation and Surface Growth -- 5.1.2.4 Coagulation and Agglomeration -- 5.1.2.5 Oxidation -- 5.1.2.6 Liquid Aerosols -- 5.1.3 Smoke Production from the Most Important Polymers -- 5.1.4 Smoke Measurement -- 5.1.4.1 Smoke Opacity -- 5.1.4.2 Other Smoke Parameters -- 5.1.5 Visibility Models -- 5.1.5.1 Definition of Visibility -- 5.1.5.2 Simplified Models (1950-1980) -- 5.1.5.3 Jin and Yamada Models -- 5.1.5.4 ISO 13571 Model -- 5.1.6 Fire Threat Related to Smoke -- 5.2 Smoke Suppressants -- Rudolf Pfaendner -- 5.2.1 Introduction -- 5.2.2 Smoke Suppressants for PVC -- 5.2.2.1 Molybdates -- 5.2.2.2 Stannates -- 5.2.2.3 Borates."]
[{"$nulls":4},"5.2.3 Smoke Suppressants in Combination with Halogenated Flame Retardants -- 5.2.4 Smoke Suppressants in Combination with Halogen-Free Flame Retardants -- 5.2.5 Summary and Outlook -- 6 Smoke and Toxicity from Fire Effluents -- Eric Guillaume -- 6.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 6.2 Acute Effects of Fire Effluents -- 6.2.1 Asphyxiants -- 6.2.2 Irritants -- 6.3 Sub-Acute Effects of Fire Effluents -- 6.4 Chronic Effects of Fire Effluents -- 6.5 Environmental Effects of Fire Effluents -- 6.6 Quantitative Risk Assessment of Fire Effluents -- 6.6.1 Introduction -- 6.6.2 Direct and Indirect Methods -- 6.6.2.1 Direct Methods -- 6.6.2.2 Indirect Methods -- 6.7 Generation of Fire Effluents: Physical Fire Models Used for Toxicity Testing -- 6.7.1 Introduction to Physical Fire Models -- 6.7.2 What is a Physical Fire Model? -- 6.7.3 Important Characteristics to be Reproduced by the Fire Model -- 6.7.3.1 Parameters Influencing the Nature and Proportion of Gas Release -- 6.7.3.2 Combustion Conditions -- 6.7.3.3 Thermal Conditions of Degradation and Equivalence Ratio -- 6.7.3.4 Parameters Influencing the Preparation for Analysis -- 6.7.3.5 Parameters Influencing the Scale Effects -- 6.7.3.6 Parameters Influencing the Quality of the Fire Model -- 6.8 Chemical Analysis of Fire Effluents -- 6.8.1 Gases of Interest -- 6.8.2 Sampling -- 6.8.2.1 From Fire Source to Analysis -- 6.8.2.2 Probes -- 6.8.2.3 Filters -- 6.8.2.4 Sampling Line -- 6.8.2.5 Pumping System -- 6.8.2.6 Sampling Conditions -- "]
[{"$nulls":4},"6.8.2.7 Gas-Solution Absorbers -- 6.8.2.8 Solid Sorption Tubes -- 6.8.2.9 Gas Bags -- 6.8.3 Selection of Analytical Methods -- 6.8.4 Validation of Analytical Methods -- 6.8.4.1 Evaluation of a Method -- 6.8.4.2 Selectivity -- 6.8.4.3 Sensitivity -- 6.8.4.4 Concentration Ranges -- 6.8.4.5 Detection and Quantification Limits -- 6.8.4.6 Accuracy of the Method."]
[{"$nulls":4},"6.8.4.7 Repeatability and Reproducibility of the Method -- 7 Combustion Toxicology -- Jürgen Pauluhn -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Toxic Hazards -- 7.2.1 Inhalation Toxicity of HCN and CO -- 7.2.2 Inhalation Toxicity of CO2 -- 7.2.3 Respiratory Tract Irritants -- 7.3 Toxicological Risk Assessment -- 7.3.1 Definition of Uncertainty -- 7.3.2 Analysis of Time-Dose-Response Relationships -- 7.3.2.1 Asphyxiants -- 7.3.2.2 Irritants -- 7.4 Application of the Fractional Effective Dose (FED) Model -- 7.5 Conclusions -- Part II: National and International Fire Protection Regulations and Test Procedures -- 8 Regulations and Testing -- Edith Antonatus and Jürgen Troitzsch -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Sets of Regulations and Codes -- 8.2.1 Types and Basis -- 8.2.2 Application -- 8.2.3 The Role of Standards -- 8.3 Test Methods -- 8.3.1 Laboratory-Scale Tests -- 8.3.1.1 Test Specimens -- 8.3.1.2 Ignition Sources -- 8.3.1.3 Parameters Measured -- 8.3.2 Large-Scale Tests -- 9 International Standardization -- 9.1 Introduction -- Edith Antonatus -- 9.1.1 International Standardization -- 9.1.2 Regional Standardization -- 9.1.3 International and Regional Fire-Related Standards for Transportation -- 9.2 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) -- Björn Sundström -- 9.2.1 Introduction -- 9.2.2 Scope of ISO/TC 92 Fire-Related Activities -- 9.2.3 ISO/TC 92/SC1: Fire Initiation and Growth -- 9.2.3.1 General Use of Test Data and Fire Safety Engineering -- 9.2.3.2 Non-Combustibility -- 9.2.3.3 Ignition and Flame Spread -- 9.2.3.4 Heat Release and Smoke Production -- 9.2.3.5 Large-Scale -- 9.2.3.6 Calibration and Supporting Procedures -- 9.2.4 Future Developments -- 9.3 European Committee for Standardization (CEN) -- Edith Antonatus -- 9.3.1 Introduction -- 9.3.2 Development of Standards -- 9.3.3 Fire-Related Activities in Building -- 10 Building."]
[{"$nulls":4},"10.1 Introductory Remarks -- Edith Antonatus -- 10.1.1 Classification and Testing of Fire Performance of Building Materials and Components -- 10.1.1.1 Non-Combustible Materials -- 10.1.1.2 Combustible Materials - Laboratory Tests -- 10.1.1.3 Roofs -- 10.1.1.4 Large-Scale Tests -- 10.1.2 Official Approval -- 10.1.3 Present Situation and Future Developments -- 10.2 Americas -- Marc Janssens -- 10.2.1 United States of America -- 10.2.1.1 Statutory Regulations -- 10.2.1.2 Consensus Standards -- 10.2.1.3 Test Methods Referenced in U.S. Building and Fire Safety Codes -- 10.2.1.4 Summary of Small-Scale Ignition and Combustibility Tests -- 10.2.1.5 Summary of Small-Scale Reaction-to-Fire Tests -- 10.2.1.6 Summary of Intermediate and Large-Scale Reaction-to-Fire Tests -- 10.2.1.7 Summary of Fire Tests for Furnishings and Contents -- 10.2.1.8 Summary of Fire Resistance Tests -- 10.2.1.9 Summary of Exterior Fire Exposure Tests -- 10.2.1.10 Future Developments -- 10.2.2 Canada -- 10.2.2.1 Statutory Regulations -- 10.2.2.2 Testing of the Fire Performance of Building Materials and Components -- 10.2.2.3 Summary of Selected Material Flammability Tests Referenced in the NBCC -- 10.2.2.4 NBCC Fire Performance Requirements for Interior Finish Materials -- 10.2.2.5 Accredited Testing Laboratories -- 10.2.2.6 Future Developments -- 10.3 Europe -- 10.3.1 European Union -- Björn Sundström -- 10.3.1.1 Introduction -- 10.3.1.2 The Euroclasses: Classification Systems and Fire Tests -- 10.3.1.3 Future Developments "]
[{"$nulls":4},"-- 10.3.2 National Fire Regulations and Tests -- Edith Antonatus -- 10.3.2.1 Austria -- Dieter Werner -- 10.3.2.2 Belgium -- Bart Sette -- 10.3.2.3 France -- Eric Guillaume -- 10.3.2.4 Germany -- Edith Antonatus -- 10.3.2.5 Hungary -- István Móder, Imre Juhász -- 10.3.2.6 Italy -- Eleonora Anselmi -- 10.3.2.7 The Netherlands -- R. J. M. (Rudolf) van Mierlo."]
[{"$nulls":4},"10.3.2.8 Nordic Countries."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Plastics flammability is a highly important consideration in many industries. This comprehensive handbook has been, since its first edition in 1983, unrivalled as the definitive source of information on the reaction of plastics to fire as well as on the relevant regulations and testing methods."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910955821703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Duckett Jane <1964-, >"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The Chinese state's retreat from health : policy and the politics of retrenchment / / Jane Duckett"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Abingdon, Oxon : , : Routledge, , 2011"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-136-89358-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-283-59120-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786613903655"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-203-84072-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-136-89359-8"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (161 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Routledge studies on China in transition ; ; 36"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"362.10951"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Medical policy - China"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Medical care - China"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; The Chinese State's Retreat from Health: Policy and the politics of retrenchment; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and translated terms; 1 Understanding the Chinese state's retreat from health; 2 A state-run health system, 1950s-1980s; 3 The retreat from budgetary financing; 4 The retreat from rural risk protection; 5 The retreat from urban risk protection; 6 State retreat in a one-party system; Appendix: A note on China's health spending data; Notes; Bibliography; Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Over the post-Mao period, the Chinese state has radically cut back its role in funding health services and insuring its citizens against the costs of ill health. Using an analytical framework drawn from studies of state retrenchment in industrialized democracies and in post-communist Eastern Europe, Jane Duckett argues that the state's retreat from health in China was not a simple consequence of economic policies and market reform. Just as important were the influences of health policies, reform era political institutions, communist party ideology, and bureaucratic stakeholders."]
[null,"3.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910411941503321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Magnuson J. A."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Public Health Informatics and Information Systems / / edited by J.A. Magnuson, Brian E. Dixon"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-030-41215-6"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[3rd ed. 2020.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XI, 524 pages. 71 illustrations, 30 illustrations in color.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Health Informatics, , 2197-3741"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"610.285"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Medical informatics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public health"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Health Informatics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Health"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Salut pública"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Informàtica mèdica"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sistemes d'informació per a la gestió"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Llibres electrònics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographic references (at the end of each chapter) index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Public Health Informatics: an Introduction -- History of Public Health Information Systems and Informatics -- Public Health Informatics in the Larger Context of Biomedical and Health Informatics -- Governmental and Legislative Context for Informatics -- Role of Informatics in Bridging Public and Population Health -- Information Infrastructure to Support Public Health -- Data Sources and Data Tools: Preparing for the Open Data Ecosystem -- Public Health Information Standards -- Privacy and Confidentiality of Public Health Information -- Health Systems Security -- Electronic Health Records: Origination, Adoption, and Progression -- Public Health Analytics and Big Data -- Project Management and Public Health Informatics -- Informatics in Disease Prevention and Epidemiology -- Public Health Laboratories -- The US National Vital Statistics System -- Syndromic Surveillance – a Practical Application of Informatics -- New Means of Data Collection and Accessibility -- Interoperability and Health Information Exchange for Public Health -- Geographic Information Systems -- Public Health Decision Support Systems -- Local and Regional Public Health "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Informatics -- Public Health Informatics and the American Indian/Alaska Native Populations: Improving Community Health Despite Challenges -- Advancing Informatics Policy and Practice: A State Perspective -- National Public Health Informatics, United States -- Perspectives on Global Public Health Informatics -- Improving immunization through informatics: Perspectives from the BID Initiative Partnership with Tanzania and Zambia -- Public Health Informatics: the Path Forward."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This 3rd edition of a classic textbook examines the context and background of public health informatics, explores the technology and science underlying the field, discusses challenges and emerging solutions, reviews many key public health information systems, and includes practical, case-based studies to guide the reader through the topic. The editors have expanded the text into new areas that have become important since publication of the previous two editions due to changing technologies and needs in the field, as well as updating and augmenting much of the core content. The book contains learning objectives, overviews, future directions, and review questions to assist readers to engage with this vast topic. The Editors and their team of well-known contributors have built upon the foundation established by the previous editions to provide the reader with a comprehensive and forward-looking review of public health informatics. The breadth of material in Public Health Informatics and Information Systems, 3rd edition makes it suitable for both undergraduate and graduate coursework in public health informatics, enabling instructors to select chapters that best fit their students’ needs."]