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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910954308603321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Education in Rwanda : rebalancing resources to accelerate post-conflict development and poverty reduction"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C., : World Bank, 2004"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-280-08609-2"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610086092"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-585-47820-1"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xx, 226 pages : illustrations ; ; 25 cm"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"A World Bank country study"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"370/.967571"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Education - Rwanda"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Foreword, by Romain Murenzi -- Foreword, by Birger Fredriksen -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Data Notes -- Executive Summary -- Résume Analytique -- 1. Rwanda: Demography, Economy, and the Government Budget -- The Demographic Context -- Macroeconomic Conditions -- Overall Patterns of Government Finance -- Public Spending on Education -- Conclusion -- 2. Enrollment Trends and Patterns of Student Flow -- Aggregate Enrollments by Level of Education -- Trends in Educational Coverage -- From Cross-Sectional Indicators of Coverage to Student Flow Patterns -- Student Flow Patterns in Primary Schooling -- Student Flow Patterns in Secondary Schooling -- Policy Perspectives on Management of Student Flow -- Conclusion -- 3. Education Finance -- National Spending on Education -- A Closer Look at Public Spending on Education -- Public Spending per Student -- Policy Implications -- Conclusion -- 4. Socioeconomic Disparities in Education -- Overview of Participation Rates -- Educational Participation Rates among Orphans -- Disparities in Student Flow Patterns -- Distribution of Public Spending on Education -- Policy Implications -- Conclusion -- 5. Service Delivery in Primary Education -- Overview of the Supply of Services -- Teacher Allocation across Schools -- Economies of Scale in Service Delivery -- Student Learning -- Policy Implications and Conclusion -- 6. Service Delivery in Secondary Education -- Overview of the Supply of Services -- Teacher Qualifications, Utilization, and Deployment -- Economies of Scale in Service Delivery -- Examination Results and Their Correlates -- Policy "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Implications -- Conclusion -- 7. Higher Education -- Structure of the System -- Study Abroad on Government Scholarships -- Staffing Patterns in Public and Private Institutions of Higher Education."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Costs of Service Delivery and Student Finance -- Student Flow Efficiency and Output of Graduates -- Policy Implications -- Conclusion -- 8. Education and the Labor Market -- Employment Structure, Educational Attainment of Workers, and Returns to Education -- Output of Graduates and Their Absorption into the Workforce -- Policy Implications -- Conclusion -- Statistical Appendix -- References -- TABLES -- 1-1: Population Size, Rwanda, 1970-2002, and Poverty Rates and Selected Health Indicators, 1970-2000 . -- 1-2: Orphans and Children Living apart from Biological Parents, Rwanda, circa 2000 -- 1-3: Economic Performance of Rwanda and Selected Countries, 1980-2000 -- 1-4: Government Revenue, Rwanda, 1981-2001 -- 1-5: Government Spending, Rwanda, 1981-2001 -- 1-6: Government Spending on Education, Rwanda, 1981-2001 -- 2-1: Gross Enrollment Ratios (GERs) by Level of Education, Rwanda, 1991-92 and 2000-01 -- 2-2: Coverage of the Education System in Rwanda and Selected Countries, Late 1990s-2000 -- 2-3: Percentage Entry Rate to Grade 1, Rwanda, 1991-92 and 2000-01 -- 2-4: Percentage Survival Rates in Primary Schooling, Rwanda, 1991-92 and 2000-01 -- 2-5: Percentage Repetition Rates in Primary Schooling, Rwanda, 1990-91 and 2000-01 -- 2-6: Summary Indices of Student Flow Efficiency in Primary Schooling, Rwanda, 1990-91 and 2000-01 -- 2-7: Secondary School Transition and Survival Rates, Rwanda, 1991-92 and 2000-01 -- 2-8: Percentage Repetition Rates in Secondary Schooling, Rwanda, 1990-91 and 2000-01 -- 2-9: Summary Index of Student Flow Efficiency in Secondary Schooling, Rwanda, 1990-91 and 2000-01 -- 2-10: Distribution of Primary Schools and New First-Graders by Highest Grade of Instruction Offered by the School, Rwanda, 2000-01 -- 2-11: Grade-Specific Enrollments in Primary and Secondary Education, Rwanda, 2000-01."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3-1: Level and Distribution of Public Spending on Education, Rwanda, 1982-2001 -- 3-2: Current Public Spending on Education through the Ministry of Education and Other Ministries or Government Agencies, Rwanda, 1999-2001 -- 3-3: Household Spending on Education, Rwanda, circa 2000 -- 3-4: Distribution of Current Public Spending on Education, Rwanda, 1999-2001 -- 3-5: Numbers of Teachers and School-Level Administrative Staff in Government-Financed Primary and Secondary Schools, Rwanda, 1999 -- 3-6: Distribution of Public School Staff by Salary Grade and Average Salaries, Rwanda, 1999 -- 3-7: Estimated Current Public Spending on Education by Function and Level, Rwanda, 1999 -- 3-8: Functional Distribution of Current Public Spending on Education, Rwanda, 1999 -- 3-9: Public Spending per Student by Level of Education, Public Sector, Rwanda, 1999 -- 3-10: Level and Composition of per Pupil Public Spending in Public Primary and Secondary Schools, Rwanda, 1999 -- 3-11: Current Public Spending per Student, Rwanda, 1999, and Selected Country Groups, 1990s -- 3-12: Public Sector Teacher Salaries and Pupil-Teacher Ratios, Rwanda, 1999, and Selected Country Groups, 1990s -- 3-13: Take-Home Pay of Public Sector Teachers and Other Workers in Relation to Per Capita GDP, Rwanda, 2001 -- 4-1: Gross Enrollment Ratios by Province, Locality, Gender, and Income Group, Rwanda, 1992-2000 -- 4-2: Percentage Share of Salaried Workers among Parents of Students at Two Public Higher Education Institutions and in the Population of Rwanda, 2000 -- 4-3: Percentage of Children Ages 7-12 Enrolled in Primary School by Orphanhood Status, Rwanda, 1998-99 -- 4.4: Prevalence of Orphanhood among Primary, Secondary, and Higher "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Education Students, Rwanda, circa 2000 -- 4-5: Selected Student Flow Indicators by Gender, Locality, and Income Group, Rwanda, circa 2000."]
[{"$nulls":4},"4-6: Regression-Predicted Indicators of School Progression during Two Consecutive Years in a Cohort of Children Who Were Ages 7-12 in 1998, by Population Group, Rwanda, 1998-2000 -- 4-7: Share of Public Spending on Education Benefiting the Poorest and Richest Population Quintiles, Rwanda, 2000, and Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1990s -- 4-8: Gender Differences in Performance on National End-of-Cycle Examinations, Rwanda, circa 2002 -- 5-1: Percentage Distribution of Primary Schools and Pupils by Sector, Rwanda, 2000 -- 5-2: Characteristics of State, Libre Subsidié, and Private Primary Schools, Rwanda, 2000 -- 5-3: Characteristics of Primary School Teachers, Rwanda, 1999 -- 5-4: Accessibility of Primary Schools and Problems with Schooling Reported by Currently Enrolled Pupils, Rwanda, 2001 -- 5-5: Regression Estimates of the Relation between Numbers of Teachers and Pupils, Public Primary Schools, Rwanda, 2000 -- 5-6: Regression Estimates of the Relation between Numbers of Teachers and Pupils in Public Primary Schools by Province, Rwanda, 2000 -- 5-7: Regression Estimates of the Relation between Total Personnel Costs and Enrollments across Schools, Rwanda, 2000 -- 5-8: Percentage Distribution of Primary Schools and Cost per Pupil by Size of Enrollment, Rwanda, 2000 -- 5-9: Primary School Leaving Examination Results by Type of School, Rwanda, 1999 -- 5-10: Correlates of School-Level Pass Rates on the Primary School Leaving Examination, Rwanda, 1999 -- 5-11: Regression Estimates of Provincial Differences in Examination Pass Rates, Controlling for Differences in per Pupil Spending on Personnel, Rwanda, 1999 -- 6-1: Number and Percentage Distribution of Types of Secondary School, Rwanda, 2001-02 -- 6-2: Selected Characteristics of State, Libre Subsidié, and Private Secondary Schools, Rwanda, 1999-2001."]
[{"$nulls":4},"6-3: Percentage Distribution of Schools by Level and Number of Instructional Streams Offered, Rwanda, 2000-01 -- 6-4: Percentage Distribution of Secondary Students by Cycle and Stream and by School Type, Rwanda, 2000-01 -- 6-5: Number of Schools Offering Upper Secondary Programs and Average Enrollments per School by Field, Rwanda, 2000-01 -- 6-6: Characteristics of Teachers by Type of Secondary School, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 6-7: Distribution of Teachers by Level of Classes Taught, and Teaching Loads and Student-Teacher Ratios, Public Secondary Schools, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 6-8: Distribution of State and Libre Subsidié Secondary School Teachers by Educational Attainment and Level of Classes Taught, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 6-9: Regression Estimates of the Relation between Numbers of Teachers and Students, Public Secondary Schools, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 6-10: Relation between Total Cost of Personnel and Enrollments in Public Secondary Schools, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 6-11: Size Distribution of Enrollments in Public Secondary Schools and Simulated Cost per Student, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 6-12: Results on the National Examination at the End of the Tronc Commun Cycle, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 6-13: Correlates of School-Level Performance on the National Examination at the End of the Tronc Commun Cycle, Rwanda, 1999-2000 -- 7-1: Number of Institutions of Higher Education, Overall Enrollments, and Share of Students in Private Sector, Rwanda, 1960s-Present -- 7-2: Institutional Distribution of Students in Higher Education, Share of Female Students, and Scores of Entrants on National Examination at End of Secondary Cycle, Rwanda, 2000-01 -- 7-3: Number and Distribution of Students in Public and Private Higher Education Institutions, Rwanda, 2000-01 -- 7-4: Trends in Enrollments and Distribution by Field, Université Nationale du Rwanda, Selected "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Periods."]
[{"$nulls":4},"7-5: Higher Education Students on Overseas Government Scholarships, Rwanda, 1967-2002."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Education in Rwanda: Rebalancing Resources to Accelerate Post-Conflict Development and Poverty Reduction is part of the World Bank Country Study series. These reports are published with the approval of the subject government to communicate the results of the Bank's work on the economic and related conditions of member countries to governments and to the development community. Ten years after the 1994 genocide - in which an estimated 10 percent of the country's population perished - Rwanda's devastated education system is now back on its feet. This success notwithstanding, the task of transforming the rapid recovery into sustained progress over time has only just begun. A priority will be to ensure that all Rwandan children can complete a full course of primary schooling of reasonable quality; and that expansion at the post-primary levels occurs at a pace commensurate with the labor market's capacity to absorb highly educated job seekers."]