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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910953850803321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Antarctic treaty system : an assessment : proceedings of a workshop held at Beardmore, South Field Camp, Antartica, January 7-13, 1985 / / Polar Research Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, National Research Council"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1986"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786610222131"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781280222139"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1280222131"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780309554817"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0309554810"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780585261584"]
[{"$nulls":4},"058526158X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (451 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"341.2/9/09989"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Mining law - Antarctica"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Antarctica International status Congresses"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographies."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Antarctic Treaty System An Assessment -- Copyright -- Contents -- OVERVIEW -- 1. Workshop on the Antarctic Treaty System: Overview -- TRENDS IN DEBATE AT THE WORKSHOP -- IDEAS AND SUGGESTIONS PUT FORWARD -- THE ANTARCTIC SETTING -- NOTES -- References -- INTRODUCTION -- 2. Antarctica Prior to the Antarctic Treaty-A Historical Perspective -- EARLY NOTIONS -- THE ROUTES OPEN -- REDUCTION TO SIZE -- EXPLOITATION-THE SEALS -- SCIENCE AND NATIONAL INTERESTS -- BECAUSE IT IS THERE -- EXPLOITATION-THE WHALES -- THE MODERN ERA -- THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR, 1957-1958 -- References -- 3. Juridical Nature of the 1959 Treaty System -- PEACEFUL USE -- SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION -- INSPECTION -- CONSULTATIVE MEETINGS -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- ADDITIONAL CONVENTIONS -- LEGAL AND POLITICAL BACKGROUND -- 4. Antarctica Prior to the Antarctic Treaty: A Political and Legal Perspective -- Bibliography -- 5. Antarctic Conflict and International Cooperation -- THE EARLY TRENDS TOWARD ANTARCTIC CONFLICT -- LOCALIZED TERRITORIAL DISPUTES -- GENERALIZED TERRITORIAL "]
[{"$nulls":4},"DISPUTES AND INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS -- STRATEGIC USES AND DISPUTES IN ANTARCTICA -- MAJOR-POWER RIVALRY IN ANTARCTICA -- THE ANTARCTIC TREATY: COOPERATION AS A FACTOR OF STABILIZATION -- NOTES -- 6. The Antarctic Treaty as a Conflict Resolution Mechanism -- NOTES -- 7. Panel Discussion on the Legal and Political Background of the Antarctic Treaty -- SUMMARY -- REMARKS BY RUDIGER WOLFRUM -- REMARKS BY FELIPE MACEDO DE SOARES GUIMARAES -- DISCUSSION -- Consensus -- Nonconsultative Parties to the Antarctic Treaty -- Minerals Regime Negotiations -- Compliance with the Antarctic Treaty System -- ANTARCTIC SCIENCE -- 8. Summary of Science in Antarctica Prior to and Including the International Geophysical Year -- Bibliography."]
[{"$nulls":4},"9. The Antarctic Treaty as a Scientific Mechanism (Post-IGY)-Contributions of Antarctic Scientific Research -- INTRODUCTION -- THE POST-IGY INTERNATIONAL ANTARCTICA QUARTER CENTURY -- THE PROFITABLE NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES FALLACY -- ANTARCTICA AS A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE RESOURCE -- ANTARCTIC PUBLICATIONS AND THE KNOWLEDGE EXPLOSION -- HIGHLIGHTS OF ANTARCTIC DISCOVERIES AND RESEARCH -- THE TREATY NATIONS AS THE UNITED NATIONS ''ANTARCTIC RANGERS -- Bibliography -- 10. The Antarctic Treaty as a Scientific Mechanism-The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and the Antarctic Treaty… -- INTRODUCTION -- THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF SCAR -- The Beginnings of SCAR -- The Early Years of SCAR -- The Growth in SCAR Membership -- SCAR STRUCTURE AND PROCEDURES -- The SCAR Constitution -- Procedures of SCAR -- SCAR Executive -- Working Groups -- Groups of Specialists -- Publications of SCAR -- SCAR Symposia -- SCAR Meetings -- The SCAR Secretariat -- THE INTERACTION OF SCAR WITH THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM -- A LOOK AT SCAR'S FUTURE -- 11. The Role of Science in the Antarctic Treaty System -- BACKGROUND -- THE POLITICAL ROLE OF SCIENCE IN ANTARCTICA -- DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO SCIENCE IN ANTARCTICA -- WHAT RESULTS CAN ANTARCTIC SCIENCE DELIVER? -- THE SETTING OF SCIENTIFIC PRIORITIES IN ANTARCTICA -- THE FUTURE -- Reference -- 12. Panel Discussion on Antarctic Science -- SUMMARY -- REMARKS BY LEWIS M. BRANSCOMB -- REMARKS BY OMAR BIN ABDUL RAHMAN -- SUMMARY OF THE DISCUSSION -- THE ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT: MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES -- 13. The Antarctic Treaty System as an Environmental Mechanism-An Approach to Environmental Issues -- INTRODUCTION -- CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT -- HUMAN IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF ANTARCTICA -- THE EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS."]
[{"$nulls":4},"ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION WITHIN THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM -- THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM AS A MECHANISM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION -- NOTES -- 14. Panel Discussion on Conservation and Environment -- REMARKS BY SACHIKO KUWABARA -- REMARKS BY KENTON R. MILLER -- REMARKS BY W. TIMOTHY HUSHEN -- DISCUSSION -- 15. The Antarctic Treaty System as a Resource Management Mechanism-Living Resources -- INTRODUCTION -- MARINE RESOURCES -- Background -- Mechanisms for Management -- INTERNATIONAL WHALING COMMISSION -- THE ROLE OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY -- TERRESTRIAL ACTIVITIES -- THE ROLE OF SCAR -- 16. Panel Discussion on Living Resources -- SUMMARY -- REMARKS BY ALEXANDRE KISS -- REMARKS BY JAMES BARNES -- REMARKS BY YOON KYUNG OH -- DISCUSSION -- BIOMASS -- EXPERIMENTAL FISHERY -- INSPECTION AND OTHER CCAMLR MEASURES -- 17. Arctic Offshore Technology and its Relevance to the Antarctic -- "]
[{"$nulls":4},"INTRODUCTION -- GEOGRAPHY AND OIL AND GAS RESOURCES -- THE ARCTIC OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT -- TECHNOLOGY FOR ARCTIC OFFSHORE PETROLEUM OPERATIONS -- General -- The Beaufort Sea -- The Canadian Arctic Islands (High Arctic) -- The Canadian East Coast (Labrador and Newfoundland) -- CONCLUSIONS -- References -- 18. Discussion on Technology and Economics of Minerals Development in Polar Areas -- REMARKS BY GEOFFREY F. LARMINIE -- DISCUSSION -- 19. The Antarctic Treaty System as a Resource Management Mechanism-Nonliving Resources -- NOTES -- 20. Panel Discussion on Nonliving Resources -- REMARKS BY ROGER WILSON -- REMARKS BY GEOFFREY F. LARMINIE -- REMARKS BY ADRIAAN BOS -- SUMMARY -- PARTICIPATION -- COMMON HERITAGE OF MANKIND -- PARTICIPATION IN THE MINERALS REGIME NEGOTIATIONS -- PARTICIPATION IN THE ADOPTION OF THE MINERALS REGIME -- PARTICIPATION IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MINERALS REGIME -- PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES AND BENEFITS -- URGENCY AND TIMING OF MINERALS ACTIVITIES."]
[{"$nulls":4},"THE REGIME -- Area of Application -- The Framework -- Institutions -- Environmental Protection and Safety -- Prospecting -- ENFORCEMENT AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS -- INSTITUTIONS -- 21. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a State Not Party to the System -- THE RESPONSE OF THE NONTREATY PARTIES (NTPS) -- 22. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a Non-Consultative Party to the Antarctic Treaty -- INTRODUCTION -- MOTIVES FOR ACCESSION -- FUNCTIONING OF THE TREATY SYSTEM -- RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF NCPS UNDER THE TREATY -- THE OBSERVER ISSUE -- ANTARCTICA AND THE U.N. GENERAL ASSEMBLY -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- NOTES -- APPENDIX 22-A: EXTRACT FROM THE FINAL REPORT OF THE FIRST SPECIAL ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING -- APPENDIX 22-B: STATEMENT OF NONCONSULTATIVE PARTIES -- 23. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a New Consultative Party -- 24. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a New Member -- INTRODUCTION -- BACKGROUND OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY -- THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM -- Convention on Seals -- Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources -- Mineral Resources -- Protection of the Antarctic Environment: Specially Protected Areas and Sites of Special Scientific Interest -- Scientific Research Program under the Treaty System -- INDIA'S SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS -- POLITICAL ISSUES -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- 25. The Interaction between the Antarctic Treaty System and the United Nations System -- PROMOTION OF PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF UNITED NATIONS CHARTER -- LINKS WITH THE UNITED NATIONS SPECIALIZED AGENCIES -- THE FUTURE -- RELATIONSHIP TO THE UNITED NATIONS SYSTEM IN THE FUTURE -- NOTE -- 26. The Evolution of the Antarctic Treaty System-The Institutional Perspective -- INTRODUCTION -- THE ANTARCTIC TREATY -- THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM-SUBSTANTIVE CONTENT."]
[{"$nulls":4},"THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM-INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSE -- OPERATION OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- 27. Panel Discussion on Institutions of the Antarctic Treaty System -- REMARKS BY BO JOHNSON THEUTENBERG -- REMARKS BY ALEXANDRE KISS -- REMARKS BY JOSE SORZANO -- REMARKS BY CRISTIAN MAQUIEIRA -- REMARKS BY ROLF TROLLE ANDERSEN -- SUMMARY -- LEGITIMACY -- EVOLUTION OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- R. Tucker Scully -- Richard Woolcott -- Zain Azraai."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The international agreements covering Antarctica are models of cooperation and joined purpose. Convening at the Beardmore South "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Field Camp, near the Transantarctic Mountains, the Polar Research Board studied the Antarctic Treaty System and its implications for improved relationships between countries. This study examines the structure, meaning, and international repercussions of the Antarctic Treaty, focusing on the ways it benefits both the scientific and political communities. Chapters cover the history, science, environment, resources, and international status of Antarctica."]