{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":25,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[10,2,10,3],[16,2,16,3],[17,2,17,3],[21,2,21,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910953718103321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Holtzman Steven B. <1959->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Living in limbo : conflict-induced displacement in Europe and central Asia / / Steven B. Holtzman, Taies Nezam"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2004"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-280-08533-9"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610085330"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4175-2547-9"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xv, 194 pages : illustrations ; ; 23 cm"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"362.87"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Refugees - Former Yugoslav republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Refugees - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Refugees - Turkey"]
[{"$nulls":4},"War and society - Former Yugoslav republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"War and society - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"War and society - Turkey"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- 1. Introduction -- Objectives and Scope -- Discussing Numbers of DPs -- From Humanitarianism to Poverty Reduction -- Definitions of Terminology -- Organization of the Study -- 2. Material Well-Being -- Consumption -- Transfers -- Unconventional Public and Private Transfers -- Conclusions -- 3. Employment -- Formal Employment -- Agriculture (Land and Livestock) -- Unemployment -- Obstacles to Employment -- Conclusions -- 4. Settlement Patterns and Shelter Situations -- Initial Shelter Situations -- Settlement Patterns -- Implications of Settlement Patterns -- Shelter Situations -- Conclusions -- 5. Human Capital -- Demographics -- Education -- Health -- Psychosocial Issues -- Differential Impacts on Gender and Age Groups -- Conclusions -- 6. Social Capital -- Social Cohesion within DP Communities -- Links to Host Societies -- Choices in Social Networks -- Conclusions -- 7. States and Displaced Populations -- Factors Influencing State Response -- Public Institutions -- Conclusions -- 8. Conclusions -- Specific Key Findings -- The Political Will to Depoliticize Displacement -- Annex 1: Development Programming and Conflict-Induced Displacement -- Poverty Diagnostics and Tools -- Integration "]
[{"$nulls":4},"of DPs into Social Safety Nets -- Issues in Social Service Delivery in Displacement Situations in the Europe and Central Asia Region -- Displaced Populations and CDD (Community-Based Programming, Municipal Development, Area-Based Development) -- Housing and Shelter -- Annex 2: Methodology -- Bibliography -- Index -- BOXES -- 2.1 Kosovar Refugees and Remittances -- 3.1 Continuity in Public Employment during Displacement -- 3.2 Access to Assets in Areas of Origin -- 3.3 Moveable Assets -- 3.4 Slowly Moving toward Self-Reliance in Azerbaijan -- 4.1 Differing Shelter Situations within One Country -- FIGURES."]
[{"$nulls":4},"1.1 Total Displacement in Europe and Central Asia, 1991-2002 -- 1.2 Duration of Displacement, Major Groups and Host Countries, December 2002 -- 2.1 Poverty in Selected Countries -- 3.1 Unemployment in Selected Countries -- 4.1 Accommodations in Selected Countries -- TABLES -- 1.1 Major Displacements in Europe and Central Asia, 1990-2002 -- 1.2 Displacement in Europe and Central Asia, Major Groups, December 2002 -- 4.1 Home Ownership in Selected Countries."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Throughout Europe, millions of people remain displaced from conflicts in the Balkans, Caucasus and elsewhere. Even where peace treaties or ceasefires have brought an end to open warfare or where conflicts remain frozen, these populations remain in limbo, in many cases for a decade or longer. The international system has, over time, developed approaches to respond to emergency assistance and increasingly enhanced its capacity to invest in post-conflict reconstruction. But, the issue of long term displacement fits uneasily within existing paradigms of war-to-peace transition and strains the capabilities of humanitarian agencies while representing new and difficult territory for development assistance.; Living in Limbo analyzes the multi-faceted nature of impoverishment and vulnerability which emerges from long periods of conflict-induced displacement. It reviews the situation of displaced in the context of a wide range of measures of vulnerability including material well being, employment, shelter, human and social capital and concludes that significant vulnerability remains even after many years of displacement. Furthermore, it provides a detailed treatment of the special characteristics and causes of displacement induced vulnerability and offers a range of recommendations to development practitioners on operational approaches to take account of displaced populations in the context of poverty reduction strategies in affected countries.; While any research on conflict-induced displacement is likely to find wide gaps in knowledge, this study perhaps represents the most comprehensive review of displacement within the European region to date. In addition to a range of interviews and field work, the study draws upon over 90 major surveys and poverty assessments and 300 field reports on displaced populations in 13 countries in Europe and Central Asia."]