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[null,null,"Autore",null,"Ayil Ephraim S."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Identifying the Stones of Classical Hebrew : A Modern Philological Approach / / Ephraim S. Ayil"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Leiden ; ; Boston : , : Brill, , 2024"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2024"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9789004678002"]
[{"$nulls":4},"900467800X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[First edition.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (251 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Ancient Languages and Civilizations ; ; 7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Language and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 2024"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"220.4/2"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Historical linguistics - To 400"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Linguistics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Middle East History To 622"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Egypt History To 640 A.D"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction --  1 Methodology --  2 Terminology/Scope --  3 Limitations/Preface -- 2 The á¸¤oÅ¡en â€”Priestly Breastplate -- 3 ×\u0090Ö¹×“Ö¶×\u009d Ê¾oá¸\u008fem â€”Carnelian --  1 Defining Carnelian -- 4 ï­„Ö´×˜Ö°×“Ö¸×” Piá¹­á¸\u008fÄ\u0081 â€”Peridot --  1 False Etymologies --  2 Reexamining an Old Connection --  3 Identity -- 5 ï¬±Ö¸×¨Ö¶×§Ö¶×ª BÄ\u0081reá¸³eá¹¯ â€”Green Jasper --  1 Medieval Identifications --  2 Previous Etymologies --  3 Cognates --  4 A Semitic Etymology --  5 Possible Identities --  6 Putting the Data Together -- 6 × Ö¹×¤Ö¶×šÖ° NopÌ„eá¸µ â€”Turquoise --  1 Derivation from Egyptian mfkêœ¢t --  2 Semantics --  3 ï­„ï¬µ×šÖ° PÅ«á¸µ -- 7 ×¡Ö·ï­„Ö´×™×¨ SappÄ«r â€”Lapis Lazuli --  1 The Biblical Sources --  2 Greco-Roman Sources for Î£á½±Ï€Ï†ÎµÎ¹Ï\u0081Î¿Ï‚ Sappheiros --  3 The Supposed Indian Origin --  4 Marginal Cognates --  5 Akkadian Analogue and a Revised Etymology -- 8 ×™Ö¸×”Ö²×œÖ¹×\u009d YÄ\u0081hÄƒlom -- 9 ×œÖ¶ï¬ªÖ¶×\u009d LeÅ¡em â€”Amazonite -- 10 ï¬ªÖ°×‘×•Ö¹ Å É™á¸‡o â€”Agate -- 11 ×\u0090Ö·×—Ö°×œÖ¸×žÖ¸×” Ê¾aá¸¥lÄ\u0081mÄ\u0081 â€”Red Jasper --  1 Phonology --  2 Ancient Translations -- 12 ï­ŠÖ·×¨Ö°ï¬ªÖ´×™ï¬ª TarÅ¡Ä«Å¡ â€”Amber --  1 Internal Evidence for the Color of TarÅ¡Ä«Å¡ -Stone --  2 TarsÌ†Ä«sÌ† = Tartessos = A Stone from Tartessos --  3 Applying the Philological Method --  4 Other "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Previous Views --  5 Conclusion -- 13 ï¬ªÖ¹×”Ö·×\u009d Å oham â€”Onyx --  1 The Location of ×—Ö²×•Ö´×™×œÖ¸×” á¸¤ÄƒwÄ«lÄ\u0081 --  2 Terminological Issues concerning Onyx --  3 Chalcedony Onyx in Arabia --  4 The Egyptian Word for Onyx --  5 Towards an Etymology --  6 New Biblical Interpretations -- 14 ×™Ö·ï¬ªÖ°×¤Ö¶×” YaÅ¡pÌ„e â€”Blue Chalcedony --  1 Cognates --  2 Yaspids in Greek and Mesopotamian Sources --  3 The Elamite YaÅ¡pu --  4 Breaking My Own Rules --  5 Cultural Realia , Geography, Mythology: Towards an Etymology --  6 Conclusion -- 15 ï¬ªÖ¸×žÖ´×™×¨ Å Ä\u0081mÄ«r â€”Emery --  1 Cognates --  2 The Etymology of ï¬ªÖ¸×žÖ´×™×¨ Å Ä\u0081mÄ«r --  3 The Shamir Worm -- 16 ï¬²Ö¸×‘Ö´×™ï¬ª GÄ\u0081á¸‡Ä«Å¡ &amp; ×\u0090Ö¶×œÖ°ï¬²Ö¸×‘Ö´×™ï¬ª Ê¾elgÄ\u0081á¸‡Ä«Å¡ â€”Crystal Quartz, Gypsum &amp; Hail --  1 Previous Hypotheses --  2 Phonological Analysis --  3 Hebrew Sources for Elgavish --  4 On ï¬²Ö¸×‘Ö´×™ï¬ª GÄ\u0081á¸‡Ä«Å¡ --  5 Etymological History in Other Languages --  6 Semantics -- 17 ï¬»Ö·×“Ö°ï¬»Ö¹×“ Kadkoá¸\u008f &amp; ×\u0090Ö¶×§Ö°ï¬³Ö¸×— Ê¾eá¸³dÄ\u0081á¸¥ â€”Garnet --  1 ï¬»Ö·×“Ö°ï¬»Ö¹×“ Kadkoá¸\u008f --  2 ×\u0090Ö¶×§Ö°ï¬³Ö¸×— Ê¾eá¸³dÄ\u0081á¸¥ --  3 Greek á¼ŒÎ½Î¸Ï\u0081Î±Î¾ Anthrax and Latin Carbunculus --  4 Ugaritic Pá¸¥m and Akkadian PÄ“ndÈ— --  5 Historiography -- 18 ×¦×•Ö¹×¨ CÌ£or &amp; ×—Ö·ï¬¼Ö¸×žÖ´×™ï¬ª á¸¤allÄ\u0081mÄ«Å¡ â€”Flint/Obsidian --  1 ×¦Ö¹×¨ CÌ£or --  2 ×—Ö·ï¬¼Ö¸×žÖ´×™ï¬ª á¸¤allÄ\u0081mÄ«Å¡ --  3 Afterword: Implications for the Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Phonology --  4 Harmonizing the Data -- 19 ï¬ªÖ·×™Ö´ï¬ª/ï¬ªÖµï¬ª Å ayiÅ¡ / Å Ä“Å¡ &amp; ï¬²Ö´×¨ Gir â€”Limestone --  1 ï¬ªÖ·×™Ö´ï¬ª/ï¬ªÖµï¬ª Å ayiÅ¡ / Å Ä“Å¡ --  2 ï¬²Ö´×¨ Gir --  3 Afterword -- 20 Other Classical Hebrew Lithonyms --  1 ï¬±Ö·×”Ö·×˜ Bahaá¹­ --  2 ï¬±Ö¹×—Ö·×Ÿ Boá¸¥an --  3 ï¬²Ö¸×¤Ö°×¨Ö´×™×ª GopÌ„rÄ«tÌ  --  4 ï¬³Ö·×¨ Dar --  5 ×žÖ¶×œÖ·×— Melaá¸¥ --  6 × Ö¶×ªÖ¶×¨ Neá¹¯er --  7 ï¬ªÖ¸ï¬ªÖ·×¨ ShÄ\u0081shar -- 21 Final Analysis --  1 Patterns in Borrowing --  2 Reconsidering the Septuagint and a Potential Pattern --  3 A Theory of the Septuagint --  4 Frontiers for Future Research -- Appendix: Index of Publications concerning Stones in the Bible -- Bibliography -- Index of Foreign Words -- Index of Gemstones &amp; Minerals."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Since the publication of the Septuagint in the 3rd century BCE, scholars have attempted to describe the types of stones that populate the biblical text. Modern academic scholars rely on ancient translations despite the contradictions and historical implausibility which manifests. Abandoning the ancient translations, this study synthesizes comparative linguistics with the archeogemological corpus. By ascertaining valid cognates, the Hebrew stone names may be equated with names in ancient languages which correspond with known species of stones. This allows us to confirm the identities of the stones mentioned in the biblical text and place them into historical context."]