{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":24,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[5,2,5,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[10,2,10,3],[11,2,11,3],[12,2,12,3],[14,2,14,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910854200703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Breeze David J (David John)"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"A History of the Congress of Roman Frontier Studies 1949-2022 : A Retrospective to Mark the 25th Congress in Nijmegen"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Oxford : , : Archaeopress, , 2022"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781803273037"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1803273038"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (200 p.) : ill"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Archaeological Lives Series"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"937.06"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents Page -- List of figures -- Figure 1.  Map of the provinces and frontiers of the Roman Empire in the mid 2nd century AD (produced for the Frontiers of the Roman Empire EU Culture 2000 project) -- Figure 2.  The 1929 excavations at Birdoswald, from left to right, John Charlton, Eric Birley, Mr Hunter a student, F. G. Simpson, Mr Addison a student, Kurt Stade, Shimon Applebaum, R. G. Collingwood. Ian Richmond took the photograph -- Figure 3.  Participants at the Sixth International Congress of Archaeology relax in a beer garden in Berlin: Andreas Alföldi turning to his right with behind him and to the right seated Eric Birley and Howard Comfort with the bow tie -- Figure 4.  Table of attendance at the Congresses -- Figure 5.  Map of the locations of the Congresses -- Figure 6.  Covers of some of the Congress proceedings -- Figure 7.  Eric Birley with his wife Peggy and John Gillam (far left) and Brenda Swinbank (later Heywood, far right) -- Figure 8.  The participants in the First Congress at Newcastle (1949) with partners. Seated on the ground from the left: Howard Comfort (?), Willem Glasbergen, Elisabeth Ettlinger, Barbara Birley, Eric Birley, Ian Richmond, Andreas Alföldi, unknown, Franz -- Figure 9.  Anne Robertson, first female speaker at the Limes Congress  (© The Herald (Glasgow) -- Figure 10.  Guda van Giffen-Duyvis and Albert Egges van Giffen in 1949 at the Congress -- Figure 11.  Congress participants visiting an archaeological site, including from the left Rudolf Laur-Belert, unknown, Colonel Jean Baradez, Antonio Frova, Guda van Giffen-Duyvis, Andreas Alföldi, Willem Glasbergen, Hans Norling-"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Christensen and possibly -- Figure 12.  The museum at Augst (Augusta Raurica) - newly created in the 1950s."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Figure 13.  The museum at Augst (Augusta Raurica) - newly created in the 1950s -- Figure 14.  Four Congress stalwarts on the 1959 Pilgrimage of Hadrian's Wall: John Gillam, C.E. Stevens, Tony Birley and Jean Baradez with Thomas Hepple, Ministry foreman, second from the right -- Figure 15.  Sirmium, visited in 1961... -- Figure 16.  Group photo of participants during the visit to Ptuj -- Figure 17.  The Evangelical Academy in Arnoldshain. -- Figure 18.  Telegram  from Prof Emil Condurachi from Bucharest asking for an entrance visa. -- Figure 19.  Albert van Giffen (with the back to the camera) talking to Maurice Euzennat(?). Behind them is Arend Hubrecht, who would later become director of Kam Museum in Nijmegen -- Figure 20.  Communication at Arnoldshain was by letter and telegram (see Figure 18), though press interest was the same as today. On the newspaper cutting, from the left, are Professor Schütte and Erik Birley with Hans Schönberger behind -- Figure 21.  Schönberger's hand-written copy of the repeatedly changed and supplemented Arnolshain lecture program -- Figure 22.  Mordechai Gichon's formal invitation letter to host the next Congress in Tel Aviv. -- Figure 23.  The 'high table' at the Congress in Tel Aviv. From the left, unknown, Jules Bogaers, unknown, Rudolf Laur-Belart, unknown, C.E.Stevens, Mordechai Gichon -- Figure 24.  Congress participants attending a lecture in Israel in 1967 (note the smoking in the auditorium). Among those present were: left of the aisle, second row, Barri Jones -- right of the aisle, second row, second Hans Schönberger, third John Gillam --  -- Figure 25.  The visit to the fort at Brecon Gaer during the Welsh Congress. John Mann is to the left holding paper, Harald von Petrikovits to the right -- Figure 26.  Visiting the excavations at Usk in South Wales."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Figure 27.  The paddle steamer Decebal passed on the Danube -- Figure 28.  The late Roman fort at Cappidava -- Figure 29.  Congress participants on a ferry to visit Dinogetia -- Figure 30.  Jules Bogaers, one of the organisers of the 1974 congress -- Figure 31.  Visiting an excavation at Xanten (note the attire) -- Figure 32.  Harald von Petrikovits examining a section at Haltern in 1974 -- Figure 33.  Participants returning to the hotel ship moored at Xanten -- Figure 34.  The Congress welcomed to the G.M. Kam Museum in Nijmegen by Arend Hubrecht -- Figure 35.  Names of people identified in Figure 34 -- Figure 36.  Epigraphists at work - a relatively common sight at Limes Congresses, Christoph Rugger and Richard Wright on their knees with Donald Moore, leaning on an altar, in the museum at Nijmegen. -- Figure 37.  The fort of Tokod being inspected in 1976 -- Figure 38.  The Valentinianic watch-tower at Steinbruch, Visegrád, with Eric Birley puffing on his pipe -- Figure 39.  Contra Aquincum, now covered over, in Budapest -- Figure 40.  The Heidentor, visited on the pre-Congress tour of 1976  (it was again visited in 1986) -- Figure 41. David Breeze offering the invitation to hold the next Congress in Scotland at the closing session of the Congress -- seated from the left, Andreas Mocsy, Eric Birley and Jenő Fitz -- Figure 42. Most of the core team for the Stirling Congress, from left, Gordon Maxwell, Stephen Johnson, Bill Hanson, David Breeze and Lawrence Keppie -- Figure 43. Visit to the watchtower above Fendoch -- Figure 44. The visit to the fortlet at Duntocher on the Antonine Wall -- Anne Robertson used plant pots to mark out the excavation -- Figure 45. David Breeze explains the bathhouse at Bearsden to the Congress, with the Provost and former Provost to his left -- Figure 46. Bearsden again, now in German by Brian Dobson."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Figure 47. John Wilkes' excavation at the Severan legionary base at "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Carpow is inspected -- Figure 48. An attentive audience in Aalen, 1983. Fourth row, from the left, Géza Alföldy, Michael Speidel, Sonja Jilek, Herma Stiglitz -- fifth row, second from left, Klára Póczy -- to the right, third row back, Margaret Roxan, Valerie Maxfield and Willy Groe -- Figure 49. Sheet music of the 'March of Ala Flavia II' composed and premiered especially for the Congress by the Miners' Band from Wasseralfingen -- Figure 50. The timber tower at Mahdholz recently created, one of the many treats provided by the Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg -- Figure 51. Margot Klee explains the fortlet at Welzheim, Röthelsee to the Congress -- Figure 52. The late Roman fort at Zurzach in the rain visited on the pre-Congress excursion -- Figure 53. Mordechai Gichon and C. Sebastian Sommer in Aalen -- Figure 54. Hermann Vetters (left)  with Eric Birley -- Figure 55. Guiding by Herma Stiglitz -- Figure 56. The Roman tower at Tulln -- Figure 57. Visiting the site of Zeisemauer -- Figure 58. Guiding by  Hannsjörg Ubl -- Figure 59. A grubenhaus at Bratislava-Dúbrovka, Slovakia -- Figure 60. Vivien Swan leads the singing at Canterbury in 1989, with Tilmann Bechert at the piano with, left to right, Brian Dobson, David Breeze and Jeff Davies -- Figure 61. The Roman lighthouse in Dover -- Figure 62. The late Roman fort at Portchester Castle -- Figure 63. The Ermine Street Guards on parade -- Figure 64. Tom Parker gets instructions on ballista from the Ermine Street Guard -- Figure 65. Peter Guest guiding -- Marten de Weerd looking on -- Figure 66. The participants of the Congress at Rolduck, 1995 -- Figure 67. The pre-Congress excursion in 1995 included a visit to Kalkreise -- Figure 68. The post-Congress tour in 1995 explored sites and excavations in Belgium."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Figure 69. Tongeren in 1995.  From left: Gerry Friel -- Pete Wilson -- Jacqueline Hoevenberg (?) and Tony Wilmott with Mordechai Gichon entering. -- Figure 70. The forum at Bavay -- Figure 71. Alexandru Matei explaining his excavation in 1997 -- Figure 72. Group photo of congress participants from Zalau Congress -- Figure 73. Walking through the Carpathian Mountains in Romania -- Figure 74. Relaxing after a long walk: includes Michaela Konrad, Andreas Thiel, Martina Meyr, Bill Hanson &amp -- Sonja Jilek -- Figure 75. The army provided lunch at Porolissum -- Figure 76. Inside the tent -- standing Willem Willems -- Figure 77. Inspecting an excavation at Alba Iulia on the post-Congress excursion -- Figure 78. HRH Prince Hassan arrives to welcome the Congress to Jordan. From left, Mrs Sindall, Mr Sindall, Chair of the Council for British Research in the Levant, David Breeze, Siegmar von Schnurbein, HRH Prince Hassan, HRH Princess Sumaya -- Figure 79. The Congress in Jordan -- Figure 80. Siegmar von Schnurbein addresses the Congress -- Figure 81. Colin Wells walks away from Qasr Azraq, originally a Roman fort, much changed in later centuries and the desert headquarters of T E Lawrence (of Arabia) in the First World War (Photo Sonja Jilek) -- Figure 82. Crossing the desert to visit Qasr Bshir -- Figure 83. Tom Parker greets the Congress -- Figure 84. Gabi Rasbach, Andreas Thiel, Kirsten Thiel and Franz Joseph Maier, with Willem Willems in the background at the British Ambassador's reception -- Figure 85. Rebecca Jones, Fraser Hunter, Carol Davies and Jeff Davies at the British Ambassador's reception -- Figure 86. Mark Steel, Walter and Helen Cockle and Roberta Tomlin at the British Ambassador's reception -- Figure 87. David Kennedy, who wrote the handbook for the Congress, centre, with David Breeze and Zsolt Visy."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Figure 88. Delegates boarding the helicopter for a flight over Amman and Jerash."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In 1949, in the aftermath of a devastating war, Eric Birley organised the First Congress of Roman Frontier Studies. His aim was not only to pursue the study of Roman frontiers but also to take a step towards "]
[{"$nulls":4},"restoring harmony in international relations within this field of research. The pattern was set early on: the exchange of information, networking and friendship. These three elements remain at the core of the approach of those organising and attending the Congress. They are reinforced by the pattern of the meetings, usually held every three years. The programme includes not only lectures but also visits to the local Roman military sites led by appropriate specialists.Over the 73 years since the First Congress, membership has grown enormously with more lecture theatres and more coaches being required every meeting. This publication marks the twenty-fifth Congress at Nijmegen in the Netherlands, a city well known to Roman frontier archaeologists and early medieval scholars alike. It aims to help newer members understand the body they have joined; for those who have been attending for longer, it will be a reminder of friendships made and strengthened; for all, the book hopes to be a spur to continuing investigations and research into Rome's greatest monument, its frontiers; for the moment of publication, it will be a celebration of the twenty-fifth Congress of Roman Frontier Studies."]