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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910779643303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Baum Anja"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Fiscal Multipliers and the State of the Economy / / Anja Baum, Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro, Anke Weber"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4755-8800-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4755-2392-0"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (32 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Multiplier (Economics)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal policy - Developed countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Production and Operations Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business Fluctuations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Cycles"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Quantitative Policy Modeling"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics: Production"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Output gap"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal multipliers"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal consolidation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Production"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economic theory"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditures, Public"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background and Literature Review; A. What are Fiscal Multipliers and How Large are They?; B. Do "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Multipliers Differ in Downturns and Expansions?; Figures; 1. Country Characteristics and Multipliers; III. Data and Methodology; A. Data Sources and Description; Tables; 1. Cumulative Fiscal Multiplier Estimates from Selected Non-Linear Approaches; B. Threshold VAR Methodology; C. Impulse Response Functions; IV. Results; A. Country-by-Country Results; 2. G7 Selected Countries: Descriptive Statistics, 1965Q2-2011Q2"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3. G7 Selected Countries: Threshold Estimation, 1965Q2-2011Q22. Cumulative Fiscal Multipliers: Fiscal Expansion; 3. Cumulative Fiscal Multipliers: Fiscal Contraction; B. Average of G7 Economies; C. Discussion and Caveats; 4. Fiscal Multipliers in G7 Economies; D. Policy Implications: Up-front versus Gradual Implementation; 5. G7 Economies: Cumulative Impact on Output from a Negative Discretionary Fiscal Spending Shock; V. Conclusions; A. Data Sources and Description; Appendix; B. Cumulative Generalized Impulse Response Functions and Confidential Intervals"]
[{"$nulls":4},"C. Using Output Growth as the Threshold VariableReferences"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Only a few empirical studies have analyzed the relationship between fiscal multipliers and the underlying state of the economy. This paper investigates this link on a country-by-country basis for the G7 economies (excluding Italy). Our results show that fiscal multipliers differ across countries, calling for a tailored use of fiscal policy. Moreover, the position in the business cycle affects the impact of fiscal policy on output: on average, government spending, and revenue multipliers tend to be larger in downturns than in expansions. This asymmetry has implications for the choice between an upfront fiscal adjustment versus a more gradual approach."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910830896603321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Biocontrol of oilseed rape pests [[electronic resource] /] / edited by David V. Alford"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Oxford ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2003"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-280-28478-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610284788"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-470-70853-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4051-7156-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-470-75098-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4051-2828-3"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (366 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"633.8/5396"]
[{"$nulls":4},"633.853996"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Rape (Plant) - Diseases and pests - Biological control"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Insect pests - Biological control"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Biocontrol of Oilseed Rape Pests; Contents; Preface; 1 The Oilseed Rape Crop; 2 Insect Pests of Oilseed Rape Crops; 3 Management of Oilseed Rape Pests; 4 Parasitoids of Pollen Beetles; 5 Parasitoids of Ceutorhynchid Stem Weevils; 6 Parasitoids of Cabbage Seed Weevil; 7 Parasitoids of Brassica Pod Midge; 8 Parasitoids of Flea Beetles; 9 Parasitoids of Miscellaneous Pests; 10 Sampling, Trapping and Rearing Oilseed Rape Pests and Their Parasitoids; 11 Identification of Hymenopterous Parasitoids Associated with Oilseed Rape Pests; 12 Predators of Oilseed Rape Pests"]
[{"$nulls":4},"13 Taxonomy and Identification of Predators14 Sampling, Trapping and Rearing of Predators; 15 Impact of On-Farm Landscape Structures and Farming Systems on Predators; 16 Predators as Biocontrol Agents of Oilseed Rape Pests; 17 Pathogens of Oilseed Rape Pests; Glossary; Author Index; General Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Oilseed rape, a major crop in many parts of the world, is attacked by a wide range of insect pests, many of which are of considerable economic importance. With the increasing demand to reduce agrochemical inputs on arable crops, the Commission of the European Communities supported a three-year programme in which scientific participants "]
[{"$nulls":4},"reviewed the natural enemies of oilseed rape insect pests. The various outputs from this important work form the basis of this comprehensive new book.   Biocontrol of Oilseed Rape Pests commences with a review of the oilseed rape crop, followe"]