{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[5,2,5,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[12,2,12,3],[13,2,13,3],[17,2,17,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910825598303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Mantilla Giovanni <1981->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Lawmaking under pressure : international humanitarian law and internal armed conflict / / Giovanni Mantilla [[electronic resource]]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Ithaca : , : Cornell University Press, , 2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-5017-5258-8"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (260 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Cornell scholarship online"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"341.67"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Humanitarian law - History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Civil war"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Humanitarian law - Social aspects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Social pressure - Political aspects"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Previously issued in print: 2020."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Social Pressure in International Lawmaking -- Normative Gatekeeping (1863-1921) -- Squaring the Circle: Making Common Article 3 (1921-1949) -- A Winding Road to the Additional Protocols (1950-1968) -- A Diplomatic Revolution? (1968-1977)."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This text analyzes the origins and development of the international humanitarian treaty rules that now exist to regulate internal armed conflict. Until well into the twentieth century, states allowed atrocious violence as an acceptable product of internal conflict. Why have states created international laws to control internal armed conflict? Why did states compromise their national security by accepting these international humanitarian constraints? Why did they create these rules at improbable moments, as European empires cracked, freedom fighters emerged, and fears of communist rebellion spread? The book explores the global politics and diplomatic dynamics that led to the creation of such laws in 1949 and in the 1970s."]