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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISA996395898903316"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"To the Honorable the Knights, citizens and burgesses in Parliament assembled [[electronic resource] ] : The humble petition of the gentry, clergy, and others inhabitants, subscribed of the counties of Flint, Denbigh, Mountgomery, Carnarvan, Anglesey, Merioneth, being the six shires of Northwales. As it was presented this present March the 5th. 1641. Accompanied with thirty thousand hands"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"London, : Printed for. F. Couls and R. Phillips, 1641"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 sheet ([1] p.)"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Church and state - Wales"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Broadsides17th century.England"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Wales History Early works to 1800"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Against altering the form of public worship unless ordained by synod."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Dated according to Lady Day dating."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Steele notation: Prince of Wales badge  ancient addresses Synod."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Reproduction of original in the British Library."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","eebo-0018"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910824310303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Solís Mireya"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Dilemmas of a trading nation : Japan and the United States in the evolving Trans-Pacific order / / Mireya Solis"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, DC : , : Brookings Institution Press, , 2017"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2017"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[First Edition.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (305 pages) : illustrations"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Geopolitics in the 21st Century"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"20.12.04"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"382.30952"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Japan Commercial policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States Commercial policy"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","\"Japan is at a critical moment in determining its trade policy as it strives for renewed economic growth.  Its economy still struggling after two decades of low growth, Japan now faces a difficult moment as it confronts this ongoing challenge to economic renewal. Tokyo could deploy a proactive trade policy to help it rise again as one of the world's greatest trading nations. It could also, at the same time, attack the structural problems that have hindered its economic competitiveness and kept it from becoming a leading voice in the drafting of rules for this century's global economy.  Or, it could do nothing and remain shackled to the domestic political constraints that have kept it from playing a central role in international trade negotiations.  In Dilemmas of a Trading Nation, Mireya Solis describes how Japan's economic choices are important for the United States, as well.  The two nations are the most important members of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the trade agreement concluded in 2015 intended to spur trade in the world's fastest-growing economic region.  The arrest of Japan's economic decline, the credibility of America's resolve to remain a Pacific power, and the deepening of the bilateral alliance are all influenced significantly by the outcome of the TPP agreement. But the domestic politics of trade policy have never been as unwieldy as policymakers across the Pacific aim to negotiate ever more ambitious trade and to marshal domestic support for them. Dilemmas of a Trading Nation describes how, for both Japan and the United "]
[{"$nulls":4},"States, the stakes involved in addressing the tradeoffs of trade policy design could not be higher\"--"]
[null,"3.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910974448503321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Recent advances in natural language processing III : selected papers from RANLP 2003 / / edited by Nicolas Nicolov ... [et al.]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam ; ; Philadelphia, : J. Benjamins, c2004"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9786612254321"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781423766469"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1423766466"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9789027294685"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9027294682"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781282254329"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1282254324"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xii, 402 p. : ill"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory, , 0304-0763 ; ; v. 260"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"410/.285"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Computational linguistics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Applied linguistics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Papers from the RANLP conference held Sept. 10-12, 2003 in Samokov, Bulgaria."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"RECENT ADVANCES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING III -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Contents -- Editors' Foreword -- A Type-Theoretic Approach to Anaphora and Ellipsis Resolution -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PTCT -- 3 An intensional number theory -- 4 Representing proportional generalized quantifiers in PTCT -- 5 A type-theoretical approach to anaphora -- 6 Ellipsis -- 7 Comparison with other type-theoretical approaches -- 8 Conclusions and future work -- REFERENCES -- Human Dialogue Modelling Using Machine Learning -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modality independent dialogue management -- 3 Learning to annotate utterances -- 4 Future work: Data driven dialogue discovery -- 5 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Learning Domain Theories -- Abstract -- 1 Domain theories -- 2 A partial ATIS domain theory -- 3 Scaling up -- 4 Domain theory for company succession events -- 5 Next steps -- REFERENCES -- Recent Developments in Temporal Information Extraction -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Temporal information extraction -- 3 Previous research -- 4 TimeML "]
[{"$nulls":4},"-- 5 TIMEX2 -- 6 TIMEX2 tagging -- 7 TIMEX3 extensions -- 8 Challenges in TimeML link annotation -- 9 Empirical constraints on temporal discourse -- 10 Automatic TLINK tagging -- 11 Multilinguality -- 12 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Annotation-Based Finite State Processing in a Large-Scale NLP Architecture -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Finite-state technology and annotations -- 3 Pattern matching over annotations -- 4 A design for annotations-based FS matching -- 5 Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Acquiring Lexical Paraphrases from a Single Corpus -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and related work -- 3 Algorithm -- 4 Evaluation and analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- REFERENCES."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Multi-Word Collocation Extraction by Syntactic Composition of Collocation Bigrams -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Existing methods of multi-word collocation extraction -- 3 Collocation bigrams extraction with FipsCo -- 4 Multi-word collocation extraction by bigrams composition -- 5 The experiment. Results and discussion -- 6 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Combining Independent Modules in Lexical Multiple-Choice Problems -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Module combination -- 3 Synonyms -- 4 Analogies -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Roget's Thesaurus and Semantic Similarity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Roget's Thesaurus relations as a measure of semantic distance -- 3 Evaluation based on human judgment -- 4 Evaluation based on synonymy problems -- 5 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Clustering WordNet Word Senses -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Retrieving examples for word senses from theWeb -- 3 Constructing topic signatures -- 4 The Cluto clustering environment -- 5 Clustering using WSD system confusion matrixes -- 6 Clustering using translation similarities -- 7 Clustering using word sense examples -- 8 Clustering using topic signatures -- 9 Experiments -- 10 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Inducing Hyperlinking Rules in Text Collections -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rule-based hyperlinkingwith information extraction techniques -- 3 Shallow discourse analysis for automatically deriving hyperlinking rules -- 4 Analysis of the results in a financial domain -- 5 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Near-Synonym Choice in Natural Language Generation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Meta-concepts -- 3 Near-synonym choice -- 4 Preferences -- 5 Similarity of distinctions -- 6 Similarity of conceptual configurations -- 7 Evaluation of Xenon."]
[{"$nulls":4},"8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Fast and Accurate Part-of-Speech Tagging: The SVM Approach Revisited -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Support Vector Machines -- 3 Problem setting -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Part-of-Speech Tagging with Minimal Lexicalization -- Abstract -- 1 Part-of-Speech Tagging -- 2 POS tagging Bayesian net -- 3 Experiments and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Accurate Annotation: An Efficiency Metric -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 An objective metric for annotation efficiency -- 3 Accurate tagging -- 4 Efficiency -- 5 Discussion -- Annex -- REFERENCES -- Structured Parameter Estimation for LFG-DOP -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Tree-DOP: Phrase-structure -- 3 Backoff Estimation for DOP -- 4 LFG-DOP: Lexical-Functional Grammar -- 5 BackOff Estimation for LFG-DOP -- 6 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Parsing Without Grammar-Using Complete Trees Instead -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Tübingen Treebank of Spoken German, TüBa-D/S -- 3 Parsing function-argument structure using an instance "]
[{"$nulls":4},"base of trees -- 4 Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion and future work -- REFERENCES -- Phrase Recognition by Filtering and Ranking with Perceptrons -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The phrase recognition model -- 3 Online learning via recognition feedback -- 4 Phrase recognition in natural language -- 5 Feature vector representation -- 6 System implementation and experiments -- 7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Cascaded Finite-State Partial Parsing: A Larger-First Approach -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Motivation -- 3 The Syntactic Relation Set -- 4 The larger-first algorithm -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- A Constraint-based Bottom-up Counterpart to Definite Clause Grammars -- Abstract."]
[{"$nulls":4},"1 Introduction -- 2 Background and related work -- 3 Syntax, semantics and implementation of CHRG -- 4 Examples -- 5 Abduction in CHRG -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Using Parallel Texts to Improve Recall in Botany -- Abstract -- 1 Overview - parallel texts and greedy extraction -- 2 Parallel texts - corpus and data -- 3 Shallow parsing -- 4 Evaluation of information merging -- 5 Greedy extraction -- 6 Prospects -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Marking Atomic Events in Sets of Related Texts -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A study of event annotation -- 3 Detecting and labeling events -- 4 System output -- 5 Comparison with Information Extraction -- 6 System evaluation -- 7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Semantically Driven Approach for Scenario Recognition in the IE System FRET -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FRET Architecture -- 3 Logical form translation -- 4 Inference mechanism -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions and further work -- REFERENCES -- A Framework for Named Entity Recognition in the Open Domain -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The method for named entity recognition in the open domain -- 3 The test corpus -- 4 Evaluation -- 5 Related work -- 6 Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Latent Semantic Analysis and the Construction of Coherent Extracts -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Algorithm -- 3 Evaluation -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Facilitating Email Thread Access by Extractive Summary Generation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related work -- 3 Task and corpus -- 4 Generating thread overviews -- 5 Evaluation and results -- 6 Conclusions and future work -- REFERENCES -- Towards Deeper Understanding of the Latent Semantic Analysis Performance -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 LSA and text categorisation -- 3 Related work and motivation."]
[{"$nulls":4},"4 Linguistic resources and text collections -- 5 Experiments and evaluation -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions and future work -- REFERENCES -- Automatic Linking of Similar Texts Across Languages -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction and motivation -- 2 Related work -- 3 Mapping documents to the EUROVOC thesaurus -- 4 Calculation of cross-lingual document similarity -- 5 Application to multilingual news analysis -- 6 Future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES -- Verb Phrase Ellipsis Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Detection of elided VPEs -- 3 Conclusion and future work -- REFERENCES -- HPSG-based Annotation Scheme for Corpora Development and Parsing Evaluation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Formalism for HPSG -- 3 Corpus annotation -- 4 Reclassification -- 5 Evaluation over an HPSG annotation scheme -- 6 Related work and discussion -- 7 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Arabic Morpho-syntax for Text-to-Speech -- Abstract -- 1 Outline -- 2 Morphology -- 3 Syntax -- 4 Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- Guessing Morphological Classes of Unknown German Nouns -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related work -- 3 Resources: lexicons "]
[{"$nulls":4},"and grammatical knowledge -- 4 Examples -- 5 Evaluation -- 6 Improvement by linear context -- 7 Conclusion and future work -- REFERENCES -- Building Sense Tagged Corpora with Volunteer Contributions over the Web -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Building sense tagged corpora with the help ofWeb users -- 3 Quantity and quality ofWeb-based sense tagged corpora -- 4 Exploiting agreement of human annotators forWSD -- 5 Summary -- REFERENCES -- Reducing False Positives by Expert Combination in Automatic Keyword Indexing -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Training the classifiers -- 3 Combining the experts -- 4 Conclusions and future work -- Acknowledgements -- REFERENCES."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Socrates: A Question Answering Prototype for Bulgarian."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This volume brings together revised versions of a selection of papers presented at the 2003 International Conference on \"Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing\". A wide range of topics is covered in the volume: semantics, dialogue, summarization, anaphora resolution, shallow parsing, morphology, part-of-speech tagging, named entity, question answering, word sense disambiguation, information extraction. Various 'state-of-the-art' techniques are explored: finite state processing, machine learning (support vector machines, maximum entropy, decision trees, memory-based learning, inductive logic programming, transformation-based learning, perceptions), latent semantic analysis, constraint programming. The papers address different languages (Arabic, English, German, Slavic languages) and use different linguistic frameworks (HPSG, LFG, constraint-based DCG).This book will be of interest to those who work in computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, human language technology, translation studies, cognitive science, psycholinguistics, artificial intelligence, and informatics."]