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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910815260003321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"McEvily A. J"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Metal failures : mechanisms, analysis, prevention / / Arthur J. McEvily"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Hoboken, N.J., : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781118419397"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1118419391"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781118671023"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1118671023"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781118421161"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1118421167"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[2nd ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xv, 479 p. : ill"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"620.1/66"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Metals - Fracture"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fracture mechanics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and indexes."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Failure Analysis -- I. Introduction -- II. Examples of Case Studies Involving Structural Failures -- A. Problems with Loads and Design -- B. Problems with Design, Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair -- III. Summary -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 2 Elements of Elastic Deformation -- I. Introduction -- II. Stress -- A. Definitions -- B. Decomposition of a Stress Tensor -- C. Principal Stresses -- D. Mohr Circles -- III. Strain -- IV. Elastic Constitutive Relationships -- A. Assumptions -- B. The Elastic Constants -- C. Elastic Stress-Strain Relations -- D. Strain Energy Density -- E. Relationship between Elastic Constants -- V. State of Stress Ahead of a Notch -- VI. Summary -- References -- Appendix 2-1: Mohr Circle Equations for a Plane Problem -- Appendix 2-2: Three-Dimensional Stress Analysis -- I. Principal Stresses and Stress Invariants -- II. Maximum and Octahedral Shear Stresses -- III. Stress Deviator Tensor -- Appendix 2-3: Stress Formulas Under Simple Loading Conditions -- I. Bending of a Beam -- II. Torsion of a Circular Shaft -- III. Thin-Walled Cylinder -- Problems -- Chapter 3 Elements of Plastic Deformation -- I. Introduction -- II. Theoretical Shear Strength -- III. Dislocations -- IV. Yield Criteria for Multiaxial Stress -- A. Distortional (Shear) Energy Criterion -- B. Maximum Shear Stress Criterion -- V. State of Stress in the Plastic Zone "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Ahead of a Notch in Plane-Strain Deformation -- VI. Summary -- For Further Reading -- Appendix 3-1: The von Mises Yield Criterion -- Problems -- Chapter 4 Elements of Fracture Mechanics -- I. Introduction -- II. Griffith's Analysis of the Critical Stress for Brittle Fracture -- III. Alternative Derivation of the Griffith Equation -- IV. Orowan-Irwin Modification of the Griffith Equation -- V. Stress Intensity Factors."]
[{"$nulls":4},"VI. The Three Loading Modes -- VII. Determination of the Plastic Zone Size -- VIII. Effect of Thickness on Fracture Toughness -- IX. The R-Curve -- X. Short Crack Limitation -- XI. Case Studies -- A. Failure of Cannon Barrels -- B. Failure of a Post-tensioned Steel Bar -- XII. The Plane-Strain Crack Arrest Fracture Toughness, KIa, of Ferritic Steels -- XIII. Elastic-plastic Fracture Mechanics -- XIV. Failure Assessment Diagrams -- XV. Summary -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 5 Alloys and Coatings -- IIntroduction -- II. Alloying Elements -- III. Periodic Table -- IV. Phase Diagrams -- A. Steels -- B. Aluminum Alloys -- C. Titanium Alloys -- D. Nickel-Base Superalloys -- V. Coatings -- VI. Summary -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 6 Examination and Reporting Procedures -- I Introduction -- II. Tools for Examinations in the Field -- III. Preparation of Fracture Surfaces for Examination -- IV. Visual Examination -- V. Case Study: Failure of a Steering Column Component -- VI. Optical Examination -- VII. Case Study: Failure of a Helicopter Tail Rotor -- VIII. The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) -- IX. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) -- X. Replicas -- XI. Spectrographic and Other Types of Chemical Analysis -- XII. Case Study: Failure of a Zinc Die Casting -- XIII. Specialized Analytical Techniques -- XIV. Stress Measurement by X-Rays -- XV. Case Study: Residual Stress in a Train Wheel -- XVI The Technical Report -- A. An Outline for Preparing the Technical Report -- XVII. Record Keeping and Testimony -- A. Maintain a \"Chain of Custody\" -- B. Photos and Other Records -- C. Examination in Your Laboratory (or Service Laboratory) -- D. Storage -- E. Depositions -- F. Pretrial Preparation -- H. Cross-Examination -- I. A Final Point -- XVIII. Summary -- References -- Problem -- Chapter 7 Brittle and Ductile Fractures -- I Introduction."]
[{"$nulls":4},"II. Brittle Fracture -- III. Some Examples of Brittle Fracture in Steel -- IV. Ductile-Brittle Behavior of Steel -- A. The Charpy Test -- V. Case Study: The Nuclear Pressure Vessel Design Code -- A. Prevention of Brittle Failure (4) -- VI. Case Study: Examination of Samples from the Royal Mail Ship (RMS) Titanic -- A. Chemistry -- B. Tensile Properties -- C. Microstructure -- D. Fractography -- E. Corrosion -- F. Rivets -- VII. Ductile Fracture -- VIII. Ductile Tensile Failure, Necking -- A. Condition for Necking of a Bar -- B. Strain Localization -- C. Axisymmetric Stress in Necking -- D. Necking in a Thin Strip Under Tension -- IX. Fractographic Features Associated with Ductile Rupture -- X. Failure in Torsion -- XI. Case Study: Failure of a Helicopter Bolt -- XII. Summary -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 8 Thermal and Residual Stresses -- I Introduction -- II. Thermal Stresses, Thermal Strain, and Thermal Shock -- A. Thermal Stresses -- B. Thermal-Mechanical Cyclic Strains -- C. Thermal Shock -- III. Residual Stresses Caused by Nonuniform Plastic Deformation -- A. An Example of Mechanically Induced Residual Stresses: Springback After Bending into the Plastic Range (2) -- B. Case Study: Shaft of a Golf Club -- IV. Residual Stresses Due to Quenching -- A. Quench Cracking -- V. Residual Stress Toughening -- VI. Residual Stresses Resulting from Carburizing, Nitriding, and Induction Hardening -- A. Carburizing -- B. Nitriding -- C. Induction Hardening -- VII. Residual Stresses Developed in Welding -- VIII. Measurement of Residual Stresses -- IX. Summary -- References -- Appendix 8-1: Case "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Study of a Fracture Due to Thermal Stress -- Problems -- Chapter 9 Creep -- I Introduction -- II. Background -- III. Characteristics of Creep -- IV. Creep Parameters -- V. Creep Fracture Mechanisms -- VI. Fracture Mechanism Maps -- VII. Case Studies."]
[{"$nulls":4},"A. Failure at Longitudinally Welded Pipe (8) -- B. Failure of a Heat Exchanger Tube -- C. An Ovalized Tube (9) -- D. Failures in Fossil-Fired Boilers (2) -- VIII. Residual Life Assessment -- A. Microstructurally Based Approach -- B. Accelerated Creep Testing -- IX. Stress Relaxation -- X. Elastic Follow-up -- XI. Summary -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 10 Fatigue -- I Introduction -- II. Background -- III. Design Considerations -- IV. Mechanisms of Fatigue -- A. The Initiation of Fatigue Cracks -- B. Fatigue Crack Closure -- C. The Propagation of Fatigue Cracks -- V. Factors Affecting Fatigue Crack Initiation -- A. Surface Roughness -- B. Carburization -- C. Shot Peening -- D. Environments -- VI. Factors Affecting Fatigue Crack Growth -- VII. Analysis of the Rate of Fatigue Crack Propagation -- A. Crack Tip Stress Approach -- B. A Fatigue Crack Growth Relationship -- VIII. Fatigue Failure Analysis -- A. Macroscopic -- B. Microscopic -- IX. Case Studies -- A. Hydroelectric Generator Power Failure (62) -- B. Fatigue of a B747 Fuse Pin (63) -- C. Aircraft Gas Turbines -- D. Coil Springs (69) -- X. Thermal-Mechanical Fatigue -- XI. Cavitation -- XII. Composite Materials -- XIII. Summary -- References -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Chapter 11 Statistical Distributions -- I. Introduction -- II. Distribution Functions -- III. The Normal Distribution -- IV. Statistics of Fatigue -- Statistical Distributions -- V. The Weibull Distribution -- A. Application to Yield Strength -- B. Application to Fatigue Life -- VI. The Gumbel Distribution -- A. Maximum Size of the Inclusion -- B. Influence of Inclusion Size on Fatigue Strength -- C. Maximum Depth of the Corrosion Pit -- VII. The Staircase Method -- VIII. Summary -- References -- Appendix 11-1: Method of Linear Least Squares (C. F. Gauss, 1794) -- Problems -- Chapter 12 Defects -- I. Introduction."]
[{"$nulls":4},"II. Weld Defects -- A. General Characteristics -- B. Effect of the Cooling Rate -- C. Laminar Tearing -- III. Case Study: Welding Defect -- A. The Alexander Kielland Accident, March 27,1980 (4) -- B. Accident Investigation -- C. Fracture in Bracing Member D-6 -- D. Conclusions -- IV. Casting Defects -- V. Case Study: Corner Cracking during Continuous Casting -- VI. Forming Defects -- VII. Case Studies: Forging Defects -- A. F-111 (7) -- B. Jet Engine Components -- VIII. Case Study: Counterfeit Part -- IX. The Use of the Wrong Alloys -- Errors in Heat Treatment, etc. -- X. Summary -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 13 Environmental Effects -- I. Introduction -- II. Definitions -- III. Fundamentals of Corrosion Processes -- IV. Environmentally Assisted Cracking Processes -- V. Case Studies -- A. Spring Failures -- B. Failure of a Ladder Rung -- VI. Cracking in Oil and Gas Pipelines -- VII. Crack Arrestors and Pipeline Reinforcement -- VIII. Plating Problems -- IX. Case Studies -- A. Welding Electrodes (10) -- B. Stack Corrosion (11) -- C. Backing Rings -- X. Pitting Corrosion of Household Copper Tubing -- XI. Problems with Hydrogen at Elevated Temperatures -- XII. Hot Corrosion (Sulfidation) -- XIII. Summary -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 14 Flaw Detection -- I. Introduction -- II. Inspectability -- III. Visual Examination (VE) -- IV. Penetrant Testing (PT) -- V. Case Study: Sioux City DC-10 Aircraft -- A. Summary -- B. Factual Information -- C. Stage 1 Fan Disk Historical Data -- D. Examination of the No. 2 Engine Stage 1 Fan Disk -- E. Fan Disk Manufacturing Process and Hard Alpha Material -- F. Initiation and Propagation of the Fatigue Crack -- VI. Case Study: MD-88 Engine Failure -- VII. Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) -- VIII. Case Study: Failure "]
[{"$nulls":4},"of an Aircraft Crankshaft -- IX. Eddy Current Testing (ET) -- X. Case Study: Aloha Airlines."]
[{"$nulls":4},"XI. Ultrasonic Testing (UT)."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","One of the only texts available to cover not only how failure occurs but also examine methods developed to expose the reasons for failure, Metal Failures has long been considered the most definitive and authoritative resources in metallurgical failure analysis. Now in a completely revised edition, this Second Edition features updates of all chapters plus new coverage of elastic behavior and plastic deformation, localized necking, the phenomenological aspects of fatigue, fatigue crack propagation, alloys and coatings, tensors and tensor notations, and much more."]