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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910454086103321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Web document analysis [[electronic resource] ] : challenges and opportunities / / editors, Apostolos Antonacopoulos, Jianying Hu"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Singapore ; ; River Edge, NJ, : World Scientific, 2003"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-281-92809-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786611928094"]
[{"$nulls":4},"981-277-537-4"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (346 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Series in machine perception and artificial intelligence ; ; v. 55"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"005.741"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Data mining"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Internet searching"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"CONTENTS; PREFACE; Part I. Content Extraction and Web Mining; CHAPTER 1 CLUSTERING OF WEB DOCUMENTS USING A GRAPH MODEL; 1. Introduction; 2. Graphs: Formal Notation; 3. The Extended k-Means Clustering Algorithm; 4. Clustering of Web Documents using the Graph Model; 5. Experimental Results; Acknowledgments; References; CHAPTER 2 APPLICATIONS OF GRAPH PROBING TO WEB DOCUMENT ANALYSIS; 1. Introduction; 2. Related Work; 3. A Formalism for Graph Probing; 4. Experimental Evaluation; 4.1. Graph Model; 4.2. Generating \"\"Random\"\" Collections of Web Pages; 4.3. Experiment #1: Full Graph Matching"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4.4. Experiment #2: Subgraph Matching 5. Conclusions; 6. Acknowledgments; References; CHAPTER 3 WEB STRUCTURE ANALYSIS FOR INFORMATION MINING; 1. Introduction; 2. Object Model Architecture; 2.1. HTML Parsing Library; 2.2. Single-Slot HTML Parsing Functions; 2.3. Multi-Slot/Pattern HTML Parsing Functions; 3. User Interface; 4. News Article Extraction; 5. Link Extraction; 6. Stock Quote Extraction; 7. Conclusion; Acknowledgment; References; CHAPTER 4 NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING FOR WEB DOCUMENT ANALYSIS; 1. Introduction; 2. Design Principles; 2.1. Why XML?; 2.2. User Orientation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.3. Portability 3. Document Suite XDOC; 3.1. Preprocessing Module; 3.1.1. HTML Cleaner; 3.1.2. Structure Tagger; 3.1.3. POS Tagger; 3.2. Syntactic Module; 3.2.1. Syntactic Parser; 3.2.2. Phrase Detector; 3.3. "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Corpus Based Module; 3.4. Semantic Module; 3.4.1. Semantic Tagger; 3.4.2. Case Frame Analysis; 3.4.3. Semantic Interpretation of Syntactic Structure; 4. Related Work; 5. Conclusion; References; Part II. Document Analysis for Adaptive Content Delivery; CHAPTER 5 REFLOWABLE DOCUMENT IMAGES; 1. Introduction; 2. Image and Layout Analysis; 2.1. Text/Image Segmentation; 2.2. Preprocessing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.3. Layout Analysis 3. HTML-Based Representations; 4. Reader Applications; 5. New Document Formats; 6. Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; CHAPTER 6 EXTRACTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CONTENT FROM HTML DOCUMENTS; 1. Introduction; 2. Research Direction; 3. Current State of the Art; 3.1 Handcrafting; 3.2 Transcoding; 3.3 Adaptive Re-authoring; 4. Proposed Approach; 4.1. Web Page Segmentation; 4.2. Contextual Analysis and Segment Labeling; 4.3. Web-Page Summarization; 4.4. Post-processing; 4.5. Overall Summary of the Content Extraction and Display Process; 5. Results; 6. Discussion"]
[{"$nulls":4},"6.1 Web Page Segmentation 6.2 Contextual Analysis and Segment Labeling; 6.3 Web-Page Summarization; 6.4. Display Capabilities; 6.5. Language Independence; 6.6. Current State of Research; 6.7. Supported Devices; 7. Concluding Remarks; References; CHAPTER 7 HTML PAGE ANALYSIS BASED ON VISUAL CUES; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Document Analysis for Search Engines; 1.2. Document Analysis for Adaptive Content Delivery; 2. Visual Similarity of HTML Objects; 2.1. Visual Similarity of Simple Objects; 2.2. Visual Similarity of Container Objects; 3. Pattern Detection and Construction of Structured Documents"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.1. Quantization"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This book provides the first comprehensive look at the emerging field of web document analysis. It sets the scene in this new field by combining state-of-the-art reviews of challenges and opportunities with research papers by leading researchers. Readers will find in-depth discussions on the many diverse and interdisciplinary areas within the field, including web image processing, applications of machine learning and graph theories for content extraction and web mining, adaptive web content delivery, multimedia document modeling and human interactive proofs for web security."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910810291003321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Language and social interaction at home and school / / edited by Letizia Caronia, University of Bologna"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam ; ; Philadelphia : , : John Benjamins Publishing Company, , [2021]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"90-272-5901-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (393 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Dialogue studies ; ; Volume 32"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"302"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Social interaction"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Language and Social Interaction at Home and School -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Introduction. Language, culture and social interaction -- 2. The constructivist stance: Human agency and the centrality of language -- 3. Language and interaction as socialization practices: Vygotsky and the social nature of mind -- 4. The vygotskian renaissance in the 80s -- 5. Language diversity, culture, and cognition -- 6. Societies, cultures, and ways of speaking: Insights from the ethnography of communication -- 7. The language socialization paradigm -- 8. Beyond language: Artifacts and other semiotic resources as socialization devices -- 9. Structure of the volume -- References -- Part I. Dialogues at home -- Preface -- References -- 1. Children's socialization to multi-party interactive practices -- 1. Introduction -- 2. State of the art -- 2.1 A situated approach to language development -- 2.2 Family dinner as multi-party discourse -- 3. Data and method -- 4. Participant involvement in multiparty interactions -- 4.1 Speakers -- 4.2 Addressees -- 4.3 Involved participants -- 5. The topics of family dinner interactions -- 5.1 Reference to self and others -- 5.2 Reference to dinner versus other activities -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- 2. Making unquestionable worlds -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Mundane morality and everyday practices -- 2.1 Morality in everyday family life: Children's socialization  and culture construction -- 2.2 Mealtime morality -- 3. Data corpus and procedures -- 4. The construction of food as a common good -- 5. Food and water as valuable goods per se -- 5.1 Wasting water as a reprimandable activity: "]
[{"$nulls":4},"The use of elliptical  directives as a resource -- 5.2 Water as a morally laden object: The use of impersonal  negative deontic declaratives."]
[{"$nulls":4},"5.3 \"Do we throw everything away every time?\": Rhetorical questions as indirect statements of the rule -- 5.4 Leftover food as a morally loaded object: Asking for an account and \"disguised direct -- 6. Discussion -- 7. Building unquestionable worlds: Concluding remarks -- References -- 3. Talking to children with atypical development -- 1. Interactional studies of children with atypical development -- 2. Communication in children with Down syndrome -- 2.1 Focus of the study -- 2.2 The 'Are you going to' question and the role of time in action solicits -- 3. Method -- 3.1 Participants -- 3.2 Data collection and preparation -- 3.3 Analysis -- 4. Asking 'Are you going to' questions to children with Down syndrome -- 4.1 The 'Are you going to' question as request for information -- 4.2 'Are you going to/are you going/you gonna' questions as action solicits -- 4.3 Ambiguous AYGT/AYG/YG questions -- 4.4 AYGT questions oriented to divert the child from another  course of action -- 4.5 Variability in use of AYGT/AYG/YG questions -- 5. Discussion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Appendix -- 4. Promoting communication practices about school activities in multilingual families -- 1. Introduction: Bilingual immigrant children and academic language -- 2. Communicative practices connected to school activities -- 3. Con parole mie: Research design and context -- 4. Findings -- 4.1 Setting-oriented contributions -- 4.2 Task-oriented contributions -- 4.3 Content-oriented contributions -- 4.4 Language-oriented contributions -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Appendix 1 -- Sessions -- PART II. Dialogues at school -- Preface -- References -- 5. Language, interaction, and culture at school -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Studying the language of education: An historical background -- 3. The ethnography of schooling."]
[{"$nulls":4},"4. Teaching and learning as socially organized communicative activities -- 4.1 On doing \"being the teacher\": Three resources for pursuing an answer -- 4.2 On doing \"being the teacher\": Assessing and the ratification of knowledge in instructional sequences -- 4.3 Communicating in the classroom: The interactional competences  of the students -- 5. Language as a learning object and language as a learning tool:  The case of second language acquisition -- 6. Contemporary challenges -- References -- 6. Dialogicity in diapers -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Intersubjectivity in adult-child interaction: A dialogical perspective -- 3. The paradigm of communicative musicality -- 4. Corpus and methodology -- 5. Analysis of narrative profiles: Attunement and misattunement  in interaction -- 5.1 The attunement profile of interaction: An illustration -- 5.2 The misattunement profile of interaction: An illustration -- 6. Discussion -- 7. Conclusions and psycho-pedagogical implications -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 7. Challenging the triadic dialogue format -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background literature on pupils' answering practices -- 3. Data and method -- 4. The organisation of answering in teacher-led whole-class activities -- 4.1 Bids to answer or self-selection in response to addressed questions: negotiating speakership -- 4.2 Bids to answer or self-selection in response to unaddressed questions -- 4.3 Being the first to answer: When pupils self-select -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- 8. Building bridges -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background to shared education -- 3. Research evidence on shared education -- 4. Methodology -- 5. Analysis -- 5.1 Context of the schools -- 5.2 Identity and intergroup relations in northern ireland -- 5.3  Culture of avoidance -- 5.4 Reflections on the rationale for shared education -- References."]
[{"$nulls":4},"9. Facilitating children's elicitation of interlaced narratives in classroom "]
[{"$nulls":4},"interactions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data -- 3. The analysis of interlaced narratives in classroom interactions: Theoretical background -- 3.1 Facilitation, agency and epistemic authority -- 3.2 Structures of positioning -- 3.3 The analysis -- 4. Analysis of facilitation supporting children's agency as  elicitation of new narratives -- 4.1 Questions and invitations -- 4.2 Leaving the floor to children's elicitation of new narratives -- 4.3 Enhancing interruptions as narratives -- 5. Facilitation that treats children's interruptions as obstacles to narrative -- 5.1 Providing quick feedback and going back to the interrupted narrative -- 5.2 Providing feedback to critical contributions -- 5.3 Ignoring the interruptions -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Anchor 178 -- Appendix -- Transcription conventions -- 10. Student-teacher e-mail interaction as asynchronous dialogue in an academic setting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical background -- 3. Methodology -- 4. Data and discussion -- 4.1 E-mail structure -- 4.2 Process types -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Contributors -- Index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","\"As Ragnar Rommetveit put it forty years ago, dialogue is \"the architecture of intersubjectivity\": a tool for not only mantaining yet also constantly transforming our life-worlds. The volume advances and empirically illustrates the role of talk-in-interaction in displaying, ratifying, creating yet also defying the crucial dimensions of the world we live in. This process is particularly noticeable in children's primary social worlds, i.e. home and school where they are socialized to becoming competent members of the communities they (will) live in. Drawing on fifty years of research on children socialization through language and social interaction, the volume provides new multidisciplinary insights and updated empirical data on the process through which cultures, identities, and knowledge are brought into being through the everyday dialogues that animate children's life at home and school. The volume addresses a specialized readership, its interdisciplinary framework ensures that it will be of great interest to scholars from different academic fields, e.g. social and developmental psychology, anthropology, education, developmental linguistics, sociolinguistics and developmental pragmatics\"--"]