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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA990009225090403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Toubert, Hélène <1932- >"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Un'arte orientata : riforma gregoriana e iconografia / Hélène Toubert ; a cura di Lucinia Speciale"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Milano : Jaca book, 2001"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"88-16-40546-5"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"477 p., tav. : ill. ; 24 cm"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Di fronte e attraverso ; 546"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Storia dell'arte ; 17"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"704.9482"]
[null,null,"Locazione",null,"FLFBC"]
[null,null,"Collocazione",null,"704.948 TOU 1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"704.948 TOU 1 BIS"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Italiano"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910808836003321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Ben Ouagrham-Gormley Sonia"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Barriers to bioweapons : the challenges of expertise and organization for weapons development / / Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Ithaca, New York : , : Cornell University Press, , 2014"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2014"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-8014-7192-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-8014-7193-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (237 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Cornell Studies in Security Affairs"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"MZ 6800"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"358/.388"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Biological arms control - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Biological arms control - United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Includes index."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- 1. The Bioproliferation Puzzle -- 2. The Acquisition and Use of Specialized Knowledge -- 3. Impediments and Facilitators of Bioweapons Development -- 4. The American Bioweapons Program: Struggling with a Split Personality Disorder -- 5. The Soviet Bioweapons Program: Failed Integration -- 6. Small Bioweapons Programs and the Constraints of Covertness -- 7. Preventing Bioweapons Developments: Policy Implications -- Appendix 1: American Bioweapons Program: Contractors -- Appendix 2: American Bioweapons Program: Approximate Bud get Figures -- Notes -- Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In both the popular imagination and among lawmakers and national security experts, there exists the belief that with sufficient motivation and material resources, states or terrorist groups can produce bioweapons easily, cheaply, and successfully. In Barriers to Bioweapons, Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley challenges this perception by showing that bioweapons development is a difficult, protracted, and expensive endeavor, rarely achieving the expected results whatever the magnitude of investment. Her findings are based on extensive interviews she conducted with former U.S. and Soviet-era bioweapons scientists and on careful analysis of archival data and other historical documents related to various state and terrorist bioweapons programs. Bioweapons development relies on living organisms that are sensitive to their environment and handling conditions, and therefore behave "]
[{"$nulls":4},"unpredictably. These features place a greater premium on specialized knowledge. Ben Ouagrham-Gormley posits that lack of access to such intellectual capital constitutes the greatest barrier to the making of bioweapons. She integrates theories drawn from economics, the sociology of science, organization, and management with her empirical research. The resulting theoretical framework rests on the idea that the pace and success of a bioweapons development program can be measured by its ability to ensure the creation and transfer of scientific and technical knowledge. The specific organizational, managerial, social, political, and economic conditions necessary for success are difficult to achieve, particularly in covert programs where the need to prevent detection imposes managerial and organizational conditions that conflict with knowledge production."]