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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910806225103321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Biomedical natural language processing / / Kevin Bretonnel Cohen, University of Colorado ; Dina Demner-Fushman, Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communication"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam : , : J. Benjamins Publishing Company, , [2014]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2014"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4619-5776-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"90-272-7106-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (172 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Natural Language Processing, , 1567-8202 ; ; volume 11"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"006.3/5"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Computational linguistics - Statistical methods"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Natural language processing (Computer science)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Biometry"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Medical statistics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Biomedical Natural Language Processing\"\"; \"\"Editorial page \"\"; \"\"Title page \"\"; \"\"LCC data \"\"; \"\"Acknowledgments\"\"; \"\"Table of contents\"\"; \"\"List of figures\"\"; \"\"1. Introduction to natural language processing\"\"; \"\"1.1 Some definitions \"\"; \"\"1.1.1 Computational linguistics \"\"; \"\"1.1.2 Natural language processing \"\"; \"\"1.1.3 Text mining \"\"; \"\"1.1.4 Usage of these definitions in practice \"\"; \"\"1.2 Levels of document and linguistic structure and their relationship toÂ natural language processin\"\"; \"\"1.2.1 Document structure \"\"; \"\"1.2.2 Sentences \"\"; \"\"1.2.3 Tokens \"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"1.2.4 Stems and lemmata \"\"\"\"1.2.5 Part of speech \"\"; \"\"1.2.6 Syntactic structure \"\"; \"\"1.2.7 Semantics \"\"; \"\"2. Historical background\"\"; \"\"2.1 Early work in the medical domain \"\"; \"\"2.2 The emergence of the biological domain \"\"; \"\"2.3 Clinical text mining \"\"; \"\"2.4 Types of users of biomedical NLP systems \"\"; \"\"2.5 Resources and tools \"\"; \"\"US National Library of Medicine \"\"; \"\"MEDLINE database \"\"; \"\"Medical Subject Headings \"\"; \"\"PubMed \"\"; \"\"GENIA \"\"; \"\"PubMed Central International \"\"; \"\"2.6 Legal and ethical issues \"\"; \"\"2.7 Is biomedical natural language processing effective? \"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"3. Named entity recognition\"\"\"\"3.1 Overview \"\"; \"\"3.2 The crucial role of named entity recognition in BioNLP tasks \"\"; \"\"3.3 Why gene names are the way they are \"\"; \"\"3.4 An example of a rule-based gene NER "]
[{"$nulls":4},"system: KeX/PROPER \"\"; \"\"3.5 An example of a statistical disease NER system \"\"; \"\"3.6 Evaluation \"\"; \"\"4. Relation extraction\"\"; \"\"4.1 Introduction \"\"; \"\"4.1.1 Protein-protein interactions as an information extraction target \"\"; \"\"4.2 Binarity of most biomedical information extraction systems \"\"; \"\"4.3 Beyond simple binary relations \"\"; \"\"4.4 Rule-based systems \"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"4.4.1 Co-occurrence \"\"\"\"4.4.2 Example rule-based systems \"\"; \"\"4.4.3 Machine learning systems \"\"; \"\"4.5 Relations in clinical narrative \"\"; \"\"4.5.1 MedLEE \"\"; \"\"4.6 SemRep \"\"; \"\"4.6.1 NegEX \"\"; \"\"4.7 Evaluation \"\"; \"\"5. Information retrieval/document classification\"\"; \"\"5.1 Background \"\"; \"\"5.1.1 Growth in the biomedical literature \"\"; \"\"5.1.2 PubMed/MEDLINE \"\"; \"\"5.2 Issues \"\"; \"\"5.3 A knowledge-based system that disambiguates gene names \"\"; \"\"5.4 A phrase-based search engine, with term and concept expansion andÂ probabilistic relevance rankin\"\"; \"\"5.5 Full text \"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"5.6 Image and figure search \"\"\"\"5.7 Captions \"\"; \"\"5.7.1 Evaluation \"\"; \"\"6. Concept normalization\"\"; \"\"6.1 Gene normalization \"\"; \"\"6.1.1 The BioCreative definition of the gene normalization task \"\"; \"\"6.2 Building a successful gene normalization system \"\"; \"\"6.2.1 Coordination and ranges \"\"; \"\"6.2.2 An example system \"\"; \"\"6.3 Normalization and extraction of clinically pertinent terms \"\"; \"\"6.3.1 MetaMap UMLS mapping tools \"\"; \"\"7. Ontologies and computational lexical semantics\"\"; \"\"7.1 Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) \"\"; \"\"7.1.1 The Gene Ontology \"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"7.2 Recognizing ontology terms in text \"\""]