{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":44,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":44,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[5,2,5,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[12,2,12,3],[13,2,13,3],[17,2,17,3],[20,2,20,3],[20,4,20,5],[21,2,21,3],[21,4,21,5],[22,2,22,3],[22,4,22,5],[23,2,23,3],[25,2,25,3],[28,2,28,3],[29,2,29,3],[30,2,30,3],[31,2,31,3],[35,2,35,3],[36,2,36,3],[40,2,40,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910463811803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Gerdes William D."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The basics of foreign exchange markets : a monetary systems approach / / William D. Gerdes"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"New York, New York (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) : , : Business Expert Press, , 2015"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-60649-821-5"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[First edition.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (106 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Economics collection, , 2163-7628"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"332.45"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Foreign exchange market"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign exchange rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Part of: 2014 digital library."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (page [87]) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"1. Introduction -- 2. Money and monetary systems -- 3. Foreign exchange markets -- 4. Foreign exchange markets with commodity and fiduciary monies -- 5. Foreign exchange markets with fiat money: fixed exchange rates -- 6. Foreign exchange markets with fiat money: flexible exchange rates -- 7. Proposals advanced by critics of flexible exchange rates -- Notes -- References -- Index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Foreign exchange markets are inextricably entwined with underlying monetary standards. Thus, they are treated conjointly. Four different exchange rate regimes are analyzed: (1) foreign exchange markets with commodity money; (2) foreign exchange markets with fiduciary money; (3) foreign exchange markets with fiat money--fixed exchange rates; and, (4) foreign exchange markets with fiat money--flexible exchange rates. For the last eight decades, most countries have operated with fiat monies. For proponents of the fiat money standard, one of its desirable attributes is that it provides individual countries with considerable monetary autonomy. However, both analytics and experience indicate that this is not always the case. Whether a country has more monetary autonomy depends upon whether fiat money is paired with fixed exchange rates (regime 3) or flexible exchange rates (regime 4). More autonomy is possible with flexible exchange rates (regime 4). Such autonomy is largely possible because foreign exchange markets are allowed to accommodate the wide variations in national monetary policies. Under this regime, the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory of exchange rates assumes elevated importance in accounting for foreign "]
[{"$nulls":4},"exchange market adjustments. Exchange rate regime 4 has been in place (in many countries) for more than four decades, and there are critics. Those who advocate scrapping this arrangement generally favor a return to either regime 2 or regime 3."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910798390903321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Carrier Peter"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Holocaust monuments and national memory cultures in France and Germany since 1989 : the origins and political function of the Vél' d'Hiv' in Paris and the Holocaust Monument in Berlin / / Peter Carrier"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"New York, [New York] ; ; Oxford, [England] : , : Berghahn Books, , 2005"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2005"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-57181-904-5"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-84545-295-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-78238-961-X"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (278 p.)"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"15.99"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"940.53/1864/0943155"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Holocaust memorials"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) - Influence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Memory - Social aspects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas (Berlin, Germany)"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Holocaust Monuments and National Memory Cultures in France and Germany since 1989; Contents; Introduction; Part I. Monuments and Collective Memory; 1. Monuments in History; 2. History in Monuments; Part II. Paris and Berlin as Sites of Memory of the 1990s; 3. Paris: the Vél' d'Hiv' and the Promise of National Reconciliation 1992-97; 4. Berlin: the Monument for the Murdered Jews of Europe and the Promise of Consensus 1988-2000; 5. The Institutionalisation of Memory in Public Art and Rhetoric; Parrtt III. Dialogic Monuments between Negotiation and State Intervention"]
[{"$nulls":4},"6. The National Memorial Paradigm7. The Postnational Memorial Paradigm; 8. Dialogic Monuments; Appendix; Bibliography; Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Since 1989, two sites of memory with respect to the deportation and persecution of Jews in France and Germany during the Second World War have received intense public attention: the Vélo d'Hiver (Winter Velodrome) in Paris and the Monument for the Murdered Jews of Europe or Holocaust Monument in Berlin. Why is this so? Both monuments, the author argues, are unique in the history of memorial projects. Although they are genuine \"sites of memory\", neither monument celebrates history, but rather serve as platforms for the deliberation, negotiation "]
[{"$nulls":4},"and promotion of social consensus over the memorial status of war crimes in France and Germany. The debates over these monuments indicate that it is the communication among members of the public via the mass media, rather than qualities inherent in the sites themselves, which transformed these sites into symbols beyond traditional conceptions of heritage and patriotism."]