{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[4,2,4,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[12,2,12,3],[13,2,13,3],[15,2,15,3],[18,2,18,3],[18,4,18,5],[19,2,19,3],[19,4,19,5],[20,2,20,3],[20,4,20,5],[21,2,21,3],[23,2,23,3],[25,2,25,3],[26,2,26,3],[27,2,27,3],[28,2,28,3],[31,2,31,3],[32,2,32,3],[34,2,34,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910796766503321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Children by choice? : changing values ,reproduction, and family planning in the 20th century / / Ann-Katrin Gembries, Theresia Theuke, Isabel Heinemann, editors"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berlin ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter Oldenbourg, , [2018]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2018"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-11-052206-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3-11-052449-X"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Wertewandel im 20. Jahrhundert ; ; Band 3"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"363.9609"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Contraception - History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Family planning"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Birth control"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction: Children by Choice? Changing Values, Reproduction, and Family Planning in the 20th Century / Theuke, Theresia -- Birth Control as a National Threat? Pronatalist Discourses on Abortion in France and Germany (1920s-1970s) / Gembries, Ann-Katrin -- \"Children by Choice\" - Family Decisions and Value Change in the Campaigns of the American Planned Parenthood Federation (1942-1973) / Roesch, Claudia -- \"Respect girls as future mothers\": Sex Education as Family Life Education in State Socialist Hungary (1950s-1980s) / Varsa, Eszter -- Popular Medical Discourses on Birth Control in the Soviet Union during the Cold War: Shifting Responsibilities and Relational Values / Hilevych, Yuliya / Sato, Chizu -- Paradox of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives in Spain and Poland (1960s-1970s) / Ignaciuk, Agata -- The Influence of American Sexual Studies on the 'Sexual Revolution' of Italian Women / Balestracci, Fiammetta -- Discourses on Abortion and their Impact on Institutions in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic in the Second Half of the 20th Century (1950-2003) / Dudová, Radka -- Narratives about Contraception and Abortion in the GDR (1972-1990) Caught between a Liberal Law, Normative Ways of Living and the Individualization of Family Planning / Torenz, Rona -- From \"Children by Choice\" to \"Families by Choice\"? 20th-Century Reproductive Decision-Making "]
[{"$nulls":4},"between Social Change and Normative Transitions / Heinemann, Isabel -- Authors"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Medizinisch-technische Errungenschaften des 20. Jahrhunderts, wie beispielsweise die Erfindung des Latex-Präservativs (1930), die Einführung der Anti-Baby-Pille (1961) auf dem freien Markt und die Geburt des ersten durch In-vitro-Fertilisation gezeugten Kindes (1978) führten in Europa und den USA dazu, dass das Planen, Zeugen und Machen von Kinder zunehmend Gegenstand individueller und gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen wurde. Vor dem Hintergrund umfassender politischer, ökonomischer und kultureller Transformationen musste dabei das Verhältnis zwischen Machbarem, Wünschenswertem und Erlaubtem gesellschaftlich immer wieder neu ausgehandelt werden. Der vorliegende Band untersucht in acht Beiträgen, wie sich im 20. Jahrhundert das Denken, Reden und Handeln im Hinblick auf Kinder und Familienplanung veränderte. In einer international vergleichenden Perspektive wird dabei insbesondere der diesen Entwicklungen zugrunde liegende Wertewandel in den Blick genommen."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910163186803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Harmon Dr. Christopher C"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"'Are We Beasts' Churchill And The Moral Question Of World War II 'Area Bombing'"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"San Francisco : , : Lucknow Books, , 2014"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2014"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781782897293"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1782897291"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (31 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"358.42"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Military ethics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Bombing, Aerial"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- ABSTRACT -- THE AUTHOR -- The Moral Case For -- The Political Motives for Mass Bombing -- The Operational Realities and the Military Rationale -- Conclusions."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This historical reassessment of the World War II British bombing campaign notes that though in 1940 Churchill declared that he was waging \"a military and not a civilian war\" to destroy \"military objectives\" and not \"women and children, \" within eighteen months both types of targets would be struck by Bomber Command. The author searches for the reasons in \"three contiguous realms\" of strategic influence: moral (and legal), political, and military. The study concludes that although for much of the war \"area bombing\" of cities was a \"tragic necessity\" meeting the 'reasonable man's' standard of what was decently allowable given the blunt weapons the Allies had\" and the evils they faced, nonetheless Allied leaders could have and should have abandoned indiscriminate bombing in the last phases of the conflict, when more precise means were at hand and \"Nazi power had been overmatched.\""]