{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":33,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":33,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[5,2,5,3],[6,2,6,3],[10,2,10,3],[11,2,11,3],[14,2,14,3],[14,4,14,5],[15,2,15,3],[15,4,15,5],[16,2,16,3],[16,4,16,5],[17,2,17,3],[18,2,18,3],[22,2,22,3],[23,2,23,3],[24,2,24,3],[26,2,26,3],[27,2,27,3],[31,2,31,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910295748303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Coulon Damien"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Barcelone et le grand commerce d'Orient au Moyen Âge : Un siècle de relations avec l'Égypte et la Syrie-Palestine (ca. 1330 - ca. 1430) / / Damien Coulon"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Madrid, : Casa de Velázquez, 2018"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"84-9096-117-4"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XII-933 p.)"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Merchant marine - Spain - Barcelona - History - To 1500"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Merchants - Spain - Barcelona - History - To 1500"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Barcelona (Spain) Commerce Middle East History To 1500"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Middle East Commerce Spain Barcelona History To 1500"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Francese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Aux XIVe et XVe siècles, les échelles du Levant attiraient de nombreux commerçants occidentaux qui venaient y acheter les précieuses épices venues d'Asie. Parmi ces marchands, les historiens ont jusqu'à présent plutôt négligé un groupe original, celui des Barcelonais, que le présent ouvrage étudie à la lumière d'une documentation abondante et largement inédite. Avec l'appui de leur souverain et des édiles de la capitale catalane, ces négociants se dotèrent d'une flotte nombreuse qui leur permit d'établir de fructueuses relations d'import-export avec le sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte et de Syrie. Ils connurent souvent une remarquable ascension sociale qui stimulait leur appétit de pouvoir au sein de la cité et provoqua donc d'inévitables conflits avec les membres de l'oligarchie municipale. En définitive, malgré la concurrence directe de Venise et de Gênes, ses puissantes rivales, Barcelone s'affirma comme un pôle de première importance dans l'expansion commerciale européenne qui se déploya alors à travers la Méditerranée et dont le dynamisme remet en question l'idée répandue d'une conjoncture économique profondément et durablement déprimée pendant l' « automne du Moyen Âge »."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910791263203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Bassiouney Reem <1973->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Arabic sociolinguistics / / Reem Bassiouney [[electronic resource]]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Edinburgh : , : Edinburgh University Press, , 2009"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-7486-7137-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-282-62006-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612620065"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-7486-3017-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (xvii, 311 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"306.4409175927"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Arabic language - Social aspects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sociolinguistics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. [276]-298) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Copyright; Contents; chapter 1 Diglossia and dialect groups in the Arab world; chapter 2 Code-switching; chapter 3 Language variation and change; chapter 4 Arabic and gender; chapter 5 Language policy and politics; General conclusion; Bibliography; Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The first introduction to the field of Arabic sociolinguistics, this book discusses major trends in research on diglossia, code-switching, gendered discourse, language variation and change, and language policies in relation to Arabic. In doing so, it introduces and evaluates the various theoretical approaches, and illustrates the usefulness and the limitations of these approaches with empirical data. The book shows how sociolinguistic theories can be applied to Arabic and, conversely, what the study of Arabic can contribute to our understanding of the function of language in society. Key features:  *Introduces current theories and methods of sociolinguistics, with a special focus on Arabic  *Topics include: language variation and change, gender, religion and politics  *Aimed at students and scholars of Arabic with an interest in linguistics and students and scholars of linguistics with an interest in Arabic"]