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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910791192203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Clements Benedict"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4843-4696-3"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (195 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"338.436626"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Electric utilities - Government policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investments: Energy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy: Demand and Supply"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Price Level"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Trade Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Trade Organizations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electric Utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Hydrocarbon Resources"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy industries & utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investment & securities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Petroleum, oil & gas industries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy subsidies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fuel prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariffs"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy pricing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditures, Public"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electric utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Gas industry"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Indonesia"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Arabo"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. Although they are aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. Most subsidy benefits are captured by higher-income households, reinforcing inequality. Even future generations are affected through the damaging effects of increased energy consumption on global warming. This book provides (1) the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and (2) an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910647499103321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Universitäre Weiterbildungen im Handlungsfeld von Deutsch als Zweitsprache / / Judith Asmacher, Catherine Serrand, Heike Roll, Judith Asmacher, Jessica Böcker, Damaris Borowski, Lydia Böttger, Maria Bringmann, Anna Christiani, Andrea DeCapua, Mark Dietze, Annika Frank, Olga Groh, Erol Hacisalihoglu, Sara Hägi-Mead, Vivien Heller, Ludger Hoffmann, Nicola Huson, Günter Islinger, Frank Lipowsky, Ina-Maria Maahs, Astrid Messerschmidt, Gabriele Molzberger, Constanze Niederhaus, Christin Robers, Sonja Schöndorf, Catherine Serrand, Mihail Sotkov, Waltraud Steinborn, Eveliina Steinmetz, Irena Theuer, Marco Triulzi, Rode Veiga-Pfeifer, Veronika Vössing"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Münster, : Waxmann, 2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-8309-9303-X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (356 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Sprachliche Bildung ; 8"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Sprachvermittlung"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Migrationsgesellschaft"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fort- und Weiterbildungsdidaktik"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Lehrkräfteausbildung"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mehrsprachigkeit"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Lehr-Lernprozesse"]
[{"$nulls":4},"DaZ-Weiterbildung"]
[{"$nulls":4},"sprachliche Förderung"]
[{"$nulls":4},"DaF"]
[{"$nulls":4},"DaZ"]
[{"$nulls":4},"sprachsensibler Unterricht"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Lernertextanalyse"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Hospitation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Schreibbegleitung"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Peer Feedback"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Funktionalen Pragmatik"]
[{"$nulls":4},"MALP"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Erwachsenenbildung"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sprachdidaktik"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deutsch als Fremdsprache / Deutsch als Zweitsprache"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Tedesco"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Die Zahl der Menschen, die nach Deutschland migrieren, ist in den vergangenen Jahren deutlich gestiegen, wodurch das Bildungssystem vor große Herausforderungen gestellt wird. Entscheidend ist dabei, den Erwerb bildungssprachlicher Kenntnisse der deutschen Sprache rasch voranzubringen. Auf den hohen Bedarf an entsprechend qualifizierten Lehrkräften hin wurde in Nordrhein-Westfalen daher seit 2016 die Weiterbildungsinitiative Deutsch als Zweitsprache an elf Universitäten eingerichtet. Dieser Band beleuchtet sowohl wissenschaftliche Perspektiven als auch didaktisch-methodische Ansätze dieser Weiterbildungen und ermöglicht dadurch den Transfer didaktischer Überlegungen und Materialien in die Praxis."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mit dem vorliegenden Sammelband wird ein überaus gelungenes Werk dargelegt, aus dem generell entnommen werden kann, welche Lernangebote zur Professionalisierung der berufstätigen oder/und angehenden LehrerInnen in Bereich DaZ gemacht werden und wie vielfältig diese Angebote sind. Der große Nutzen des Buches ist auch darin zu sehen, dass es über die stetige Verknüpfung von Theorie und Empirie eine Bandbreite an Praxismöglichkeiten in der Lehre aufzeigt."]