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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910789868603321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Allan Maslove"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"How Ottawa spends, 2009-2010 [[electronic resource] ] : economic upheaval and political dysfunction / / edited by Allan M. Maslove"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Ottawa, Ontario ; ; Ithaca, : published for the School of Public Policy and Administration, Carleton University by McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-282-86672-9"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612866722"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-7735-7627-4"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (243 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"336.390971"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Government spending policy - Canada"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Canada Appropriations and expenditures"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Canada Politics and government"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Evolving budgetary policies and experiments: 1980 to 2009-2010 / Bruce Doern -- How Ottawa assesses department/agency performance: Treasury Board's management accountability framework / Evert Lindquist -- Design challenges for the strategic state: bricolage and sabotage / Ruth Hubbard and Gilles Paquet -- Evaluating the rationale of the new Federal Lobbying Act: making lobbying transparent or regulating the industry? / Robert Shepherd -- Could the senate be right? Should CIDA be abolished? / Chris Brown and Edward T. Jakcson -- Federal gas tax transfers: politics and perverse policy / Robert Hilton and Christopher Stoney -- How Ottawa spends and how Canadians save: \"asset-based\" approaches in uncertain times / Jennifer Robson, Richard Shillington, and Peter Nares -- Communication by stealth: the new common sense in government communication / Kristen Kozolanka -- Framing the Harper government: \"gender-neutral\" electoral appeals while being gender-negative in caucaus / Melissa Haussman and L. Pauline Rankin -- Where is VIA going? A case study of managing a commercial crown corporation / Malcolm G. Bird."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This is the thirtieth volume in the series How Ottawa Spends. It is arguable that never in these years have Canadians faced such serious economic upheaval and political dysfunction as the current climate. The "]
[{"$nulls":4},"dramatic and seemingly sudden changes in the economy occurred simultaneously with a political drama - one that was largely disassociated from the real and pressing economic challenge. Early Harper budgets delivered lower taxes for all Canadians partly through highly targeted but politically noticeable small tax breaks on textbooks for students, tools for apprentices in skilled trades, and public transit costs. The needs of the beleaguered average Canadian and the \"swing voter in the swing constituencies\" of an already strategized \"next\" election were a key part of Conservative agenda-setting. In the 2007 budget alone there were twenty-nine separate tax reductions and federal spending was projected to increase by $10 billion, including a 5.7 percent increase in program spending. A small surplus of $3.3 billion was planned, almost all of which would go to debt reduction. As Harper savoured his 14 October 2008 re-election with a strengthened minority government, although without his desired majority, he and his minister of Finance already knew that his surpluses were likely gone in the face of the crashing financial sector and a looming recession. Future deficits were firmly back on the agenda. Contributors include Malcolm G. Bird (Carleton University), Chris Brown (Carleton University), G. Bruce Doern (Carleton University and University of Exeter), Melissa Haussman (Carleton University), Robert Hilton (Carleton University), Ruth Hubbard (University of Ottawa), Edward T. Jackson (Carleton University), Kirsten Kozolanka (Carleton University), Evert Lindquist (University of Victoria), Allan M. Maslove (Carleton University), Peter Nares (Social and Enterprise Development Innovations), Gilles Paquet (University of Ottawa), L. Pauline Rankin (Carleton University), Jennifer Robson (Carleton University), Robert P. Shepherd (Carleton University), Richard Shillington (Informetrica Limited), and Chris Stoney (Carleton University)."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910154745603321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Penner R. C."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Combinatorics of Train Tracks. (AM-125), Volume 125 / / R. C. Penner, John L. Harer"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Princeton, NJ : , : Princeton University Press, , [2016]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©1992"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4008-8245-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (233 pages) : illustrations"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Annals of Mathematics Studies ; ; 125"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"SI 830"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"511/.6"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Geodesics (Mathematics)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"CW complexes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Combinatorial analysis"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1. The Basic Theor -- Chapter 2. Combinatorial Equivalence -- Chapter 3. The Structure of ML0 -- Epilogue -- Addendum. The Action of Mapping Classes on ML0 -- Bibliography"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Measured geodesic laminations are a natural generalization of simple closed curves in surfaces, and they play a decisive role in various developments in two-and three-dimensional topology, geometry, and dynamical systems. This book presents a self-contained and comprehensive treatment of the rich combinatorial structure of the space of measured geodesic laminations in a fixed surface. Families of measured geodesic laminations are described by specifying a train track in the surface, and the space of measured geodesic laminations is analyzed by studying properties of train tracks in the surface. The material is developed from first principles, the techniques employed are essentially combinatorial, and only a minimal background is required on the part of the reader. Specifically, familiarity with elementary differential topology and hyperbolic geometry is assumed. The first chapter treats the basic theory of train tracks as discovered by W. P. Thurston, including recurrence, transverse recurrence, and the explicit construction of a measured geodesic lamination from a measured train track. The subsequent chapters develop certain material from R. C. Penner's thesis, including a natural equivalence relation on measured train tracks and standard models for the equivalence classes "]
[{"$nulls":4},"(which are used to analyze the topology and geometry of the space of measured geodesic laminations), a duality between transverse and tangential structures on a train track, and the explicit computation of the action of the mapping class group on the space of measured geodesic laminations in the surface."]